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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Panam Panam Pandhiyile

From Mamiyar Mechiya Marumagal · 1959

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Details
Mamiyar Mechiya Marumagal1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Panam panamMoney, money
Panam panamMoney, money
Panam panam panam panamMoney, money, money, money
Panam pandhiyilaeMoney takes the seat of honor at the feast
Gunam gunamCharacter, character
Gunam gunamCharacter, character
Gunam gunam gunam gunamCharacter, character, character, character
Gunam kuppaiyilaeCharacter is discarded into the trash
Panam pandhiyilaeMoney takes the seat of honor at the feast
Gunam kuppaiyilaeCharacter is discarded into the trash
Male
Dhinam pugazhDaily praise
Manam mahaa janam tharum panameO money that grants respect and public acclaim
Panamae….panamae….paname…panamaeO money... O money... O money... O money
Dhinam pugazhDaily praise
Manam mahaa janam tharum panameO money that grants respect and public acclaim
Sugam ellam thandhidumIt bestows every comfort and pleasure
Polladha panam illa nadai pinameWithout wicked money, one is merely a walking corpse
Sugam ellam thandhidumIt bestows every comfort and pleasure
Polladha panam illa nadai pinameWithout wicked money, one is merely a walking corpse
Illa nadai pinameA walking corpse without it
Panam illa nadai pinameWithout money, one is merely a walking corpse
Male
Panam panamMoney, money
Panam panamMoney, money
Panam panam panam panamMoney, money, money, money
Panam pandhiyilaeMoney takes the seat of honor at the feast
Gunam gunamCharacter, character
Gunam gunamCharacter, character
Gunam gunam gunam gunamCharacter, character, character, character
Gunam kuppaiyilaeCharacter is discarded into the trash
Panam pandhiyilaeMoney takes the seat of honor at the feast
Gunam kuppaiyilaeCharacter is discarded into the trash
Male
Kaasalae aagadha kaariyam illae..aeThere is no task that cannot be accomplished with cash
Kaasalae aagadha kaariyam illaeThere is no task that cannot be accomplished with cash
Velli kaasalae ..panam kaasaleWith silver coins... with money coins
Velli panam kaasalae aagadha kaariyam illaeThere is no task that cannot be accomplished with silver money coins
Kaasillena kovil kulam poojaiyum illaeWithout coins, there are no temples, tanks, or worship
Panam kaasillena kovil kulam poojaiyum illaeWithout money coins, there are no temples, tanks, or worship
Poojaiyum illaeNot even worship exists
Aasai nanbar pendu pillaiBeloved friends, wife, or children
Annan thambhi illaeElder brothers or younger brothers do not exist
Orutharumae illae pooNo one is truly there, go away
Aasai nanbar pendu pillaiBeloved friends, wife, or children
Annan thambhi illaeElder brothers or younger brothers do not exist
Thalai attum podhu koottamA nodding crowd that assents to everything
Vellai appan alladhu illaeDoes not exist except for the white lord / currency
Thalai attum podhu koottamA nodding crowd that assents to everything
Vellai appan alladhu illaeDoes not exist except for the white lord / currency
Vellai appan alladhu illaeDoes not exist except for the white lord / currency
Vellai appan alladhu illaeDoes not exist except for the white lord / currency
Male
Panam panamMoney, money
Panam panamMoney, money
Panam panam panam panamMoney, money, money, money
Panam pandhiyilaeMoney takes the seat of honor at the feast
Gunam gunamCharacter, character
Gunam gunamCharacter, character
Gunam gunam gunam gunamCharacter, character, character, character
Gunam kuppaiyilaeCharacter is discarded into the trash
Panam pandhiyilaeMoney takes the seat of honor at the feast
Gunam kuppaiyilaeCharacter is discarded into the trash

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a sharp social commentary and satirical critique of materialist society, penned by the renowned poet Udumalai Narayanakavi. It highlights how money dictates human respect, social standing, religious rituals, and family relationships. In a commercialized world, moral character (gunam) is treated like garbage while money (panam) receives the highest seat at the table. Without wealth, a person is treated as good as dead—a walking corpse—regardless of their virtues.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethirai (Second letter rhyme)

Panam pandhiyilae / Gunam kuppaiyilae

Matching second consonants in key words across lines to create rhythmic symmetry ('Panam' and 'Gunam').

Metaphor

Polladha panam illa nadai piname

Describing a penniless person as 'nadai pinam' (a walking corpse), emphasizing total loss of societal dignity without wealth.

Anaphora / Repetition (Adukkuthodar)

Panam panam panam panam

Rhythmic repetition of 'panam' and 'gunam' to create urgency and musical emphasis on the contrast between money and character.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by Udumalai Narayanakavi and composed by R. Sudarsanam for 'Mamiyar Mechiya Marumagal' (1959), this song is famous for its timeless social criticism delivered powerfully through T. M. Soundararajan's voice. Udumalai Narayanakavi was famous for weaving rationalist ideals and social reform messages into mainstream Tamil cinema lyrics.

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