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Lyrics & meaning

Karuvarai Karuvarai

From Thambi Vettothi Sundaram · 2011

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Palakaddu Sriram
Music director
Vidyasagar
Details
Thambi Vettothi Sundaram2011

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aah aah haa aa……Aah aah haa aa……
Aah aah haa aa……Aah aah haa aa……
Male
Karuvarai karuvarai thodangumidamThe womb is the place where life begins,
Kallarai kallarai adangumidam oo….The tomb is the place where life rests.
Aasaigal paasangal yenbadhellaamDesires and affections are all merely,
Avanavan vasadhikku thangumidam oo….Temporary staying stops according to one's convenience.
Male
Idhil kottai poattavanThe one who built a fort in this life,
Kottai aagalaamMight become a fort himself.
Pattai pottavan paraman aagalaamThe one who wears holy ashes may become God.
Porukkiyum oru naal buththan aagalaamEven a rogue can become a Buddha one day,
Buththi maaralaam…..Mindsets can change.
Male
Dharmam naalaikku thappu aagalaamWhat is righteousness today might become a mistake tomorrow,
Thappu enbadhae dharmam aagalaamWhat is deemed a mistake might become righteousness.
Uravu maatramae ozhukkam aagalaamChanging relationships might become morality,
Ulagam maaralaamThe world itself may change.
Male
Ellaam unnodu irukkira podhuWhen you possess everything,
Etti etti sellum gyanamWisdom stays far away.
Ellaam yellaam vittu poana pinnaalaeOnly after everything leaves you,
Kitta kitta varum gyanam….Wisdom comes closer to you.
Male
………………
Male
Karuvarai karuvarai thodangumidamThe womb is the place where life begins,
Kallarai kallarai adangumidamThe tomb is the place where life rests.
Male
Mann puzhuvo mann puzhuvo mannai thingidhuAn earthworm feeds on the dirt,
Andha mannai thinnum mann puzhuva thavalai thingidhuA frog eats that earthworm that feeds on dirt,
Puzhuva thinnum thavalaiyathaan paambu thingudhuA snake eats that frog that eats the worm,
Maela parandhu pogum kazhugu andha paamba thingidhuAn eagle flying high above eats that snake,
Male
Paamba thinnum kazhugath thaanae nariyum thingidhuA fox hunts and eats that eagle that ate the snake,
Andha nariya kooda vettaiyaadi manushan thinguraanHuman hunts and eats even that fox,
Andha manushanathaan kadaisiyilae mannu thingudhuAnd in the end, the dirt eats that human.
Indha manna purinja manushanukku gyanam pongudhuThe human who understands this dirt overflows with wisdom.
Manna purinja manushanukku gyanam pongudhuThe human who understands this dirt overflows with wisdom.
Male
Ellaam unnodu irukkira podhuWhen you possess everything,
Etti etti sellum gyanamWisdom stays far away.
Ellaam yellaam vittu poana pinnaalaeOnly after everything leaves you,
Kitta kitta varum gyanam….Wisdom comes closer to you.
Male
Karuvarai karuvarai thodangumidamThe womb is the place where life begins,
Kallarai kallarai adangumidamThe tomb is the place where life rests.
Male
Inbam thaedi inbam thaedi manasu alaiyidhuSeeking pleasure, the mind wanders constantly,
Andha Inbam thaedum paadhai ellaam thunbam aagudhuAll paths in search of that pleasure turn into pain.
Garvam saerndhu manushan vaazhvil karai pidikkidhuPride accumulates and stains a human's life,
Kaalam thoalvi endra kallil adichi thovaichi kudukkudhuTime washes and cleanses it against the rock of failure.
Male
Kadhal paasam kudumbam ellaam kaala suththudhuLove, affection, family—all tangle around the feet,
Adhuga parichchai ezhudha vacha piragae paadam solludhuThey teach the lesson only after making us take the test.
Etti etti pora vaazhvil enna irukkudhuWhat is there in a life that stays far away?
Summaa mutti mutti paarkkum vaazhvu muzhumai aagudhuA life that keeps striving and bumping into things achieves completeness.
Summaa mutti mutti paarkkum vaazhvu muzhumai aagudhuA life that keeps striving and bumping into things achieves completeness.
Male
Ellaam unnodu irukkira podhuWhen you possess everything,
Etti etti sellum gyanamWisdom stays far away.
Ellaam yellaam vittu poana pinnaalaeOnly after everything leaves you,
Kitta kitta varum gyanam….oo….Wisdom comes closer to you.
Male
………………

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song reflects on the transitory nature of human existence, spanning from the womb ('karuvarai') to the grave ('kallarai'). It questions conventional notions of morality, status, and material desires, emphasizing that social labels and human relationships are fluid and temporary. Through a vivid depiction of the food chain—from earthworm to human, and ultimately back to the earth—the lyrics remind the listener of the ultimate equalizer: death and nature's cycle. Furthermore, the song highlights the paradox of enlightenment. True wisdom ('gyanam') rarely dawns when one is blinded by material wealth, attachment, and pride; rather, it approaches only when one experiences loss, failure, and detachment. Life is presented as a school where trials precede the lessons, urging humans to shed ego and embrace reality.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Contrast / Antonymy (Ettirukkal)

Karuvarai karuvarai thodangumidam / Kallarai kallarai adangumidam

Contrasting 'Karuvarai' (womb) with 'Kallarai' (tomb), as well as 'Etti' (far away) with 'Kitta' (close by) to highlight philosophical polarities.

Chain Metaphor / Anadiplosis (Thodarnilai)

Mann puzhuvo... thavalai... paambu... kazhugu... nari... manushan... mannu

Sequentially linking elements of nature (earthworm -> frog -> snake -> eagle -> fox -> human -> earth) where each line starts or connects to the end of the previous line to illustrate the natural cycle.

Adukkuthodar (Repetition)

Etti etti sellum gyanam / Kitta kitta varum gyanam

Repetition of words like 'Karuvarai karuvarai', 'Kallarai kallarai', 'Etti etti', and 'Kitta kitta' for rhythmic emphasis and emotional intensity.

Emona / Rhyme (Monai and Etukai)

Pattai pottavan paraman aagalaam / Porukkiyum oru naal buththan aagalaam

Matching second consonants (Etukai) in lines like 'Karuvarai' and 'Kallarai', 'Pattai' and 'Porukkiyum'.

Did you know?

Trivia

The music for 'Thambi Vettothi Sundaram' (2011) was composed by Vidyasagar, with lyrics penned by Vairamuthu. The song vividly incorporates ecological food chains as a metaphor for spiritual enlightenment and mortality.

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