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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kaalamenum Kaattaaru

From Petra Maganai Vitra Annai · 1958

Lyricist
S. D. Sundharam
Singers
P. Leela, T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Petra Maganai Vitra Annai1958

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kaalamennum kaattaruThe wild river called Time
Karai meeri oodudhadaaIs overflowing its banks and running free, O friend!
Kaalamennum kaattaruThe wild river called Time
Karai meeri oodudhadaaIs overflowing its banks and running free, O friend!
Kaeli migum ulagellamThis entire world full of mockery and drama
Kaalam seiyum paalamadaIs merely a bridge constructed by Time, O friend!
Aaa…aaa….aa…aa…haa…aa…aa..Aaa…aaa….aa…aa…haa…aa…aa..
Kaalamennum kaattaruThe wild river called Time
Karai meeri oodudhadaaIs overflowing its banks and running free, O friend!
Kaeli migum ulagellamThis entire world full of mockery and drama
Kaalam seiyum paalamadaIs merely a bridge constructed by Time, O friend!
Female
Kolavuyir kulamellamAll living species and human clans
Kulavugira vaazhvellaamAll the joyful lives that flourish
Kolavuyir kulamellamAll living species and human clans
Kulavugira vaazhvellaamAll the joyful lives that flourish
Kaalamennum kanniyavalThat maiden called Time
Kannimaiyin leelaiyadaIs but a play of her twinkling eye, O friend!
Male
Kaalai pon suriyanumThe golden morning sun
Kaarmugilin chandhiranumAnd the moon among dark rain clouds
Kaalai pon suriyanumThe golden morning sun
Kaarmugilin chandhiranumAnd the moon among dark rain clouds
Kaalamennum vandiyilaeIn the chariot driven by Time
KadaiyaaniyaagumadaAre merely the lynchpins holding it together, O friend!
Female
Konal manapaavigalinThe deeds born of evil intellects
Kodumadhiyin vinai ellamOf sinners with crooked minds
Konal manapaavigalinThe deeds born of evil intellects
Kodumadhiyin vinai ellamOf sinners with crooked minds
Kanneeraal pokkividumWill be washed away through tears
Karunai migum kaalamadaBy this merciful and compassionate Time, O friend!
Aaa…aaa…aa….aa…haaa…aa…aa..Aaa…aaa…aa….aa…haaa…aa…aa..
Kanneeraal pokkividumWill be washed away through tears
Karunai migum kaalamadaBy this merciful and compassionate Time, O friend!
Aaa…aaa…aa….aa…Aaa…aaa…aa….aa…
Male
Nalloorkku sodhanaiyumA trial and test for the good people
Theeyorkku vaedhanaiyumAnd an agonizing pain for the evil ones
Nalloorkku sodhanaiyumA trial and test for the good people
Theeyorkku vaedhanaiyumAnd an agonizing pain for the evil ones
Ellorkkum needhi tharumDelivering justice to everyone alike
Inaiyillaa kaalamadaIs this peerless, matchless Time, O friend!
Male
Kaalamennum kaattaruThe wild river called Time
Karai meeri oodudhadaaIs overflowing its banks and running free, O friend!
Kaeli migum ulagellamThis entire world full of mockery and drama
Kaalam seiyum paalamadaIs merely a bridge constructed by Time, O friend!
Aaa…aaa….aa…aa…haa…aa…aa..Aaa…aaa….aa…aa…haa…aa…aa..

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song allegorizes 'Time' (Kaalam) as an all-powerful, unstoppable force that governs human existence and the universe. Time is depicted as a wild river overflowing its banks, a grand bridge across life, a playful maiden, and a chariot whose wheels are stabilized by the sun and moon. It emphasizes that no human emotion, trickery, or wickedness can escape the grand equalizer that Time represents. Furthermore, the lyricist highlights the moral order maintained by Time. While the righteous undergo temporary trials (sodhanai) and the wicked eventually suffer agony (vaedhanai), Time ultimately delivers divine justice to all without bias. It washes away sins through tears and acts as a merciful healer, reinforcing the grand Indian philosophical concept of Karma and temporal destiny.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uruvagamy (Metaphor)

Kaalamennum kaattaru

Time is directly personified and metaphorized as a wild river ('Kaalamennum kaattaru'), a bridge ('Kaalam seiyum paalamada'), a maiden ('Kaalamennum kanniyaval'), and a chariot ('Kaalamennum vandiyilae').

Monaivazhi (Alliteration / First-letter Harmony)

Kolavuyir kulamellam / Kulavugira vaazhvellaam

Extensive use of initial 'K' sound alliteration across lines (Kaalamennum, Karai, Kaeli, Kolavuyir, Kulavugira, Kannimaiyin, Kadaiyaaniyaagumada).

Edhukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Nalloorkku sodhanaiyum / Ellorkkum needhi tharum

Rhyming of second consonants across lines, such as 'll' in Nalloorkku and Ellorkkum.

Antithesis (Moral Contrast)

Nalloorkku sodhanaiyum / Theeyorkku vaedhanaiyum

Contrasting the experiences of the righteous ('Nalloorkku sodhanaiyum') with those of the evil ('Theeyorkku vaedhanaiyum') to highlight moral duality.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Petra Maganai Vitra Annai' (1958) starred S. S. Rajendran and Pandari Bai. The lyrics were penned by the renowned playwright and lyricist S. D. Sundharam, known for his deeply philosophical and dramatic Tamil poetry. The music for this movie was composed by the duo Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, though historical song booklets often credited the grand orchestra arrangements.

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