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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Uzhaipa Thilla

From Nadodi Mannan · 1958

Lyricist
Kavi Lakshmanadas
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Nadodi Mannan1958

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
{Uzhaippathila uzhaippaiIs happiness found in working hard, or in gaining the fruits of labor?
Peruvathila inbamWhere is true joy created?
Undaavathengae solTell me where it comes from,
En thozhaa} (2)My friend?
Male
Uzhaippavarae urimaiWhen the hard workers gain their rights,
Peruvathilae inbamHappiness is created!
{Uzhaippavarae urimaiWhen the hard workers gain their rights,
Peruvathilae inbamHappiness is created!
Undaagum endrae solSay that joy is born there,
En thozhaa} (2)My friend!
Male
{Kalvi kattromWe have gained education -
Endra garvaththilae inbamIs there joy in such pride?
Kandavar undo solHas anyone ever seen joy in that? Tell me,
En thozhaa} (2)My friend!
Male
{Kallaadha peraiyellamBy enabling all those who are uneducated
Kalvi payila seidhu} (2)To learn and gain knowledge,
{Kaanbathil thaan inbamThere is joy in witnessing that,
En thozhaa} (2)My friend!
Male
{Irapporkku eedhalilumNeither in giving alms to beggars,
Iranthundu vaazhvathilum} (2)Nor in living by begging for food,
{Inbam undaavathillaiDoes true happiness arise,
En thozhaa} (2)My friend!
Male
{Ariya kaith thozhil seidhuBy engaging in rare handicrafts and skilled work,
Anaivarum pagirnthunduSharing food and resources with everyone,
Anbudan vaazhvathinbamAnd living together with love, lies true joy,
En thozhaa} (2)My friend!
Anbudan vaazhvathinbam en thozhaa…Living with love is true happiness, my friend...
Male
{Pattaththilae padhaviIn obtaining titles and positions,
Uyarvathilae inbam} (2)Or rising high in authority,
{Kittuvadhae illai en thozhaa} (2)Joy is never attained, my friend!
Male
Unai eendra thaai naadu…The motherland that gave birth to you...
Ahh…aahhh…Ahh... aahhh...
{Unai eendra thaai naaduIn the uplifting and progress of the motherland that gave birth to you,
Uyarvathilae inbam} (2)Lies true happiness!
{Undaagum endrae solSay that joy will surely arise there,
En thozha…} (2)My friend...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song from Nadodi Mannan (1958) serves as a socio-political anthem advocating for socialist values, worker rights, education, and genuine human compassion. The narrator asks rhetorical questions about the true essence of happiness, dismantling false notions of joy derived from academic pride, titles, status, or transactional charity. Instead, it asserts that real joy comes from workers winning their rights, educating the illiterate, sharing the fruits of honest craft work with love, and contributing to the elevation of one's motherland.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Kallaadha peraiyellam / Kalvi payila seidhu

The second consonant sound is matched across lines to create rhythmic flow, such as 'Kalvi' and 'Kallaadha', or 'Irapporkku' and 'Iranthundu'.

Rhetorical Question (Vinah)

Kandavar undo sol / En thozhaa

The lyricist uses direct questioning towards a friend ('En thozhaa') to provoke deep thought on what truly constitutes joy.

Refrain / Repetition (Anaphora)

En thozhaa

The direct address 'En thozhaa' (My friend) is repeated systematically at the end of stanzas to build an intimate, egalitarian dialogue.

Did you know?

Trivia

Nadodi Mannan (1958) was a landmark film produced and directed by M. G. Ramachandran (MGR). The song's socialist themes—such as worker rights, universal literacy, and devotion to the motherland—heavily shaped MGR's onscreen political persona, which contributed significantly to his political rise in Tamil Nadu.

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