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Panakkaran album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Ullukulla Chakaravarthy

From Panakkaran · 1990

Lyricist
Pulamaipithan
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Panakkaran
Movie release year
1990
Lyrics added on
13 Feb 2018

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Pethu eduthava yaaru
Azhagu peruvachathu yaaru
Thatheduthathu yaaru
Ippo thathalippathu yaaru
Ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
{Amma vanthu sonnaalthan
Appavin per theriyumada
Avalum sollavillaiyendral
Thappagathan pogumada} (2)
{Ellorum ingae mayakkathilae
Eppothum vaazhvom kalakkathilae} (2)
Orupozhuthu athu vidiyatha
Ada poda ulagam kedakuthu kedakuthu
Ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Pethu eduthava yaaru
Azhagu peruvachathu yaaru
Thatheduthathu yaaru
Ippo thathalippathu yaaru
Ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Aaa..haaa…aaa….aaa…
Aaa…haaa…aaa…aaaa…
Ahaa…aaa..haaa…aaa….
{Panthi pottu parimaara
Pachai elai vetti vetti
Unda pinbhu erivarae
Echai elai kuppai thotti} (2)
{En thaayum andru
Pachai ilai
Naan indru ingae echil illai} (2)
Puyalachu perum mazhaiyachu
Intha vilaku athilum eriyuthu eriyuthu
Ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Pethu eduthava yaaru
Azhagu peruvachathu yaaru
Thatheduthathu yaaru
Ippo thathalippathu yaaru
Ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
Podaa poo…
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi
An emperor on the inside,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
On the inside, I am an emperor,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
An emperor on the inside,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
On the inside, I am an emperor,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
Who is the one who gave birth to me?
Who gave me this fine name?
Who is the one who adopted me?
And who is the one struggling now?
An emperor on the inside,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
On the inside, I am an emperor,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
Only if a mother comes and tells,
will a father's name be known, my friend!
If even she does not say it,
everything will only turn out wrong, my friend!
Everyone here lives in a daze,
and we always live in distress and turmoil.
Will a new dawn never break?
Ah, forget it, let the world be as it is!
An emperor on the inside,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
On the inside, I am an emperor,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
Who is the one who gave birth to me?
Who gave me this fine name?
Who is the one who adopted me?
And who is the one struggling now?
An emperor on the inside,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
On the inside, I am an emperor,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
Aah... haa... aah... aah...
Aah... haa... aah... aaah...
Aaha... aah... haa... aah...
To lay out a feast and serve food,
they cut a fresh green leaf;
after eating, they throw it away—
a used leaf cast into the garbage bin!
My mother back then
was that fresh green leaf,
and today, I am that discarded leaf here!
A storm raged, heavy rain poured down,
yet through it all, this lamp keeps burning on!
An emperor on the inside,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
On the inside, I am an emperor,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
Who is the one who gave birth to me?
Who gave me this fine name?
Who is the one who adopted me?
And who is the one struggling now?
An emperor on the inside,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
Ah, forget it all...
On the inside, I am an emperor,
but in truth, just a melting candle.
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

The song 'Ullukkula Chakaravarthy' captures the profound pain, existential grief, and identity crisis of the protagonist. While he maintains the outward self-respect or inner stature of an emperor ('Chakaravarthy'), his actual life is melting away silently in emotional distress like a candle ('Mezhuguvarthi'). He questions his lineage, asking who his true mother and father are, and laments the tragic fate that left him abandoned and confused about his roots. Lyricist Pulamaipithan uses harsh, visceral metaphors of human exploitation, comparing a mother's life to a fresh banana leaf that is used for a grand meal and then tossed away into the trash bin as leftovers once satisfied. Despite the storms and torrential downpours of hardship in his life, the protagonist's inner light remains burning as a testament to resilience amidst suffering.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi

Compares the protagonist's inner pride to an emperor ('Chakaravarthy') and his tragic reality to a melting candle ('Mezhuguvarthi').

Extended Metaphor / Analogy

Pachai elai vetti vetti / Unda pinbhu erivarae / Echai elai kuppai thotti

Compares human relationships and exploitation to cutting a fresh green leaf for a feast, only to discard it in the trash once used.

Contrast / Anthesis

Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi

Contrasts royal majesty ('Chakaravarthy') with silent self-sacrifice ('Mezhuguvarthi').

Rhyme (Emonai / Edhugai)

Ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi

Rhyming structure matching ending sounds like 'Chakaravarthy' and 'Mezhuguvarthi'.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although listed with unknown credits in some records, this famous song from Panakkaran (1990) was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja, written by Pulamaipithan, and sung by Ilaiyaraaja himself. The film stars Rajinikanth and was a massive box-office success.

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