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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ullukulla Chakaravarthy

From Panakkaran · 1990

Lyricist
Pulamaipithan
Singer
Ilayaraja
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Panakkaran1990

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ullukkula chakaravarthyAn emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthyI am an emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Male
Ullukkula chakaravarthyAn emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthyI am an emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Male
Pethu eduthava yaaruWho was the mother who gave birth to me?
Azhagu peruvachathu yaaruWho was the one who affectionately named me?
Thatheduthathu yaaruWho was the one who adopted me?
Ippo thathalippathu yaaruWho is the one struggling in turmoil now?
Male
Ullukkula chakaravarthyAn emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthyI am an emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Male
{Amma vanthu sonnaalthanOnly if the mother comes and reveals it,
Appavin per theriyumadaWill the father's name be known, my friend.
Avalum sollavillaiyendralIf she too does not speak of it,
Thappagathan pogumada} (2)Everything will end up in error. (2)
Male
{Ellorum ingae mayakkathilaeEveryone here is under an illusion,
Eppothum vaazhvom kalakkathilae} (2)We always live in state of confusion. (2)
Male
Orupozhuthu athu vidiyathaWill a new day never break?
Ada poda ulagam kedakuthu kedakuthuOh forget it, let the world stay as it is!
Male
Ullukkula chakaravarthyAn emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthyI am an emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Male
Pethu eduthava yaaruWho was the mother who gave birth to me?
Azhagu peruvachathu yaaruWho was the one who affectionately named me?
Thatheduthathu yaaruWho was the one who adopted me?
Ippo thathalippathu yaaruWho is the one struggling in turmoil now?
Male
Ullukkula chakaravarthyAn emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthyI am an emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Male
Aaa..haaa…aaa….aaa…Aaa..haaa…aaa….aaa…
Aaa…haaa…aaa…aaaa…Aaa…haaa…aaa…aaaa…
Ahaa…aaa..haaa…aaa….Ahaa…aaa..haaa…aaa….
Male
{Panthi pottu parimaaraTo lay out a feast and serve food,
Pachai elai vetti vettiThey cut down a fresh green leaf.
Unda pinbhu erivaraeAfter eating, they discard it,
Echai elai kuppai thotti} (2)The used leaf goes into the trash bin. (2)
Male
{En thaayum andruMy mother too back then,
Pachai ilaiWas like a fresh green leaf.
Naan indru ingae echil illai} (2)I am today a discarded leftover here. (2)
Male
Puyalachu perum mazhaiyachuIt became a storm, it became heavy rain,
Intha vilaku athilum eriyuthu eriyuthuYet this lamp keeps burning through it all.
Male
Ullukkula chakaravarthyAn emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthyI am an emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Male
Pethu eduthava yaaruWho was the mother who gave birth to me?
Azhagu peruvachathu yaaruWho was the one who affectionately named me?
Thatheduthathu yaaruWho was the one who adopted me?
Ippo thathalippathu yaaruWho is the one struggling in turmoil now?
Male
Ullukkula chakaravarthyAn emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.
Podaa poo…Oh, get lost...
Naan ullukkula chakaravarthyI am an emperor on the inside,
Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthiBut in reality, a melting candle.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Ullukkula Chakaravarthy' captures the profound pain, existential grief, and identity crisis of the protagonist. While he maintains the outward self-respect or inner stature of an emperor ('Chakaravarthy'), his actual life is melting away silently in emotional distress like a candle ('Mezhuguvarthi'). He questions his lineage, asking who his true mother and father are, and laments the tragic fate that left him abandoned and confused about his roots. Lyricist Pulamaipithan uses harsh, visceral metaphors of human exploitation, comparing a mother's life to a fresh banana leaf that is used for a grand meal and then tossed away into the trash bin as leftovers once satisfied. Despite the storms and torrential downpours of hardship in his life, the protagonist's inner light remains burning as a testament to resilience amidst suffering.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi

Compares the protagonist's inner pride to an emperor ('Chakaravarthy') and his tragic reality to a melting candle ('Mezhuguvarthi').

Extended Metaphor / Analogy

Pachai elai vetti vetti / Unda pinbhu erivarae / Echai elai kuppai thotti

Compares human relationships and exploitation to cutting a fresh green leaf for a feast, only to discard it in the trash once used.

Contrast / Anthesis

Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi

Contrasts royal majesty ('Chakaravarthy') with silent self-sacrifice ('Mezhuguvarthi').

Rhyme (Emonai / Edhugai)

Ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi

Rhyming structure matching ending sounds like 'Chakaravarthy' and 'Mezhuguvarthi'.

Did you know?

Trivia

Although listed with unknown credits in some records, this famous song from Panakkaran (1990) was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja, written by Pulamaipithan, and sung by Ilaiyaraaja himself. The film stars Rajinikanth and was a massive box-office success.

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