- Lyricist
- Pulamaipithan
- Singer
- Ilayaraja
- Music director
- Ilayaraja
- Movie name
- Panakkaran
- Movie release year
- 1990
- Lyrics added on
- 13 Feb 2018
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
The song 'Ullukkula Chakaravarthy' captures the profound pain, existential grief, and identity crisis of the protagonist. While he maintains the outward self-respect or inner stature of an emperor ('Chakaravarthy'), his actual life is melting away silently in emotional distress like a candle ('Mezhuguvarthi'). He questions his lineage, asking who his true mother and father are, and laments the tragic fate that left him abandoned and confused about his roots. Lyricist Pulamaipithan uses harsh, visceral metaphors of human exploitation, comparing a mother's life to a fresh banana leaf that is used for a grand meal and then tossed away into the trash bin as leftovers once satisfied. Despite the storms and torrential downpours of hardship in his life, the protagonist's inner light remains burning as a testament to resilience amidst suffering.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Metaphor (Uruvagam)
“Ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi”
Compares the protagonist's inner pride to an emperor ('Chakaravarthy') and his tragic reality to a melting candle ('Mezhuguvarthi').
Extended Metaphor / Analogy
“Pachai elai vetti vetti / Unda pinbhu erivarae / Echai elai kuppai thotti”
Compares human relationships and exploitation to cutting a fresh green leaf for a feast, only to discard it in the trash once used.
Contrast / Anthesis
“Naan ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi”
Contrasts royal majesty ('Chakaravarthy') with silent self-sacrifice ('Mezhuguvarthi').
Rhyme (Emonai / Edhugai)
“Ullukkula chakaravarthy / Aana unmaiyila mezhuguvarthi”
Rhyming structure matching ending sounds like 'Chakaravarthy' and 'Mezhuguvarthi'.
Did you know?
Trivia
Although listed with unknown credits in some records, this famous song from Panakkaran (1990) was composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja, written by Pulamaipithan, and sung by Ilaiyaraaja himself. The film stars Rajinikanth and was a massive box-office success.
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