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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thai Thantha

From Saraswathi Sabatham · 1966

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Saraswathi Sabatham1966

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
{Thaai thandha pichchaiyilaeBy the alms given by my mother,
Pirandhen ammaaI was born, oh mother.
Indru nee thandha pichchaiyilaeToday, by the alms you have given,
Valarndhen ammaa} (2)I have grown up, oh mother.
Female
Yen indha vaazhkai endruWhy this life is such,
Ariyen ammaaI do not know, oh mother.
Yen indha vaazhkai endruWhy this life is such,
Ariyen ammaaI do not know, oh mother.
Idhu iraivanukku oiyvu neraIs this God's leisure time...
Vilaiyaattammaa...playful game, oh mother?
Female
Thaai thandha pichchaiyilaeBy the alms given by my mother,
Pirandhen ammaaI was born, oh mother.
Indru nee thandha pichchaiyilaeToday, by the alms you have given,
Valarndhen ammaaI have grown up, oh mother.
Female
Petraval udal saliththaal..The mother who gave birth grew weary in body,
Pedhai naan kaal saliththaenNaive as I am, my feet grew weary from wandering,
Padaiththavan kai saliththuThe Creator grew tired in his hands,
Oiyndhaanammaa amaaaa…amamaaa….And rested, oh mother...
Female
Petraval udal saliththaal..The mother who gave birth grew weary in body,
Pedhai naan kaal saliththaenNaive as I am, my feet grew weary from wandering,
Padaiththavan kai saliththuThe Creator grew tired in his hands,
OiyndhaanammaaAnd rested, oh mother.
Meendum paavi oru thaai vayitrilSinful as I am, in another mother's womb again,
Piraven ammaaI shall not be born, oh mother.
Meendum paavi oru thaai vayitrilSinful as I am, in another mother's womb again,
Piraven ammaa..aaa…I shall not be born, oh mother...
Female
Thaai thandha pichchaiyilaeBy the alms given by my mother,
Pirandhen ammaaI was born, oh mother.
Indru nee thandha pichchaiyilaeToday, by the alms you have given,
Valarndhen ammaaI have grown up, oh mother.
Female
Paththum paranthidumAll ten virtues fly away,
Pasi vanthaal maranthidumEverything is forgotten when hunger arrives;
Ilamaiyil kodumai indhaThe greatest cruelty in youth is this...
Varumai ammaa.. amaaa..amamaaa..Poverty, oh mother...
Female
Paththum paranthidumAll ten virtues fly away,
Pasi vanthaal maranthidumEverything is forgotten when hunger arrives;
Ilamaiyil kodumai indhaThe greatest cruelty in youth is this...
Varumai ammaa..Poverty, oh mother.
Endrum idhuthaan needhi endraalIf this is to be justice forever,
Iraivan vendumaaDo we even need a God?
Endrum idhuthaan needhi endraalIf this is to be justice forever,
Iraivan vendumaaDo we even need a God?
Female
Thaai thandha pichchaiyilaeBy the alms given by my mother,
Pirandhen ammaaI was born, oh mother.
Indru nee thandha pichchaiyilaeToday, by the alms you have given,
Valarndhen ammaaI have grown up, oh mother.
Female
Yen indha vaazhkai endruWhy this life is such,
Ariyen ammaaI do not know, oh mother.
Idhu iraivanukku oiyvu neraIs this God's leisure time...
Vilaiyaattammaa...playful game, oh mother?
Female
Thaai thandha pichchaiyilaeBy the alms given by my mother,
Pirandhen ammaaI was born, oh mother.
Indru nee thandha pichchaiyilaeToday, by the alms you have given,
Valarndhen ammaaI have grown up, oh mother.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Thaai Thandha Pichchaiyilae is a deeply emotional and philosophical song from Saraswathi Sabatham (1966). The song centers on the existential anguish of a protagonist living in extreme poverty. He views his birth and survival as mere acts of charity—first from his mother's body and later from society's generosity. The lyricist Kannadasan laments how relentless struggle wears down the human spirit, asking if suffering is merely a divine game played by God in his spare time. The song highlights the demoralizing nature of hunger, echoing the ancient Tamil proverb that severe hunger strips away all ten noble human virtues and dignities. In his grief, the speaker desires an end to the cycle of rebirth, preferring never to be born into poverty again, while questioning the necessity and justice of God if suffering remains the eternal rule of life.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second letter rhyming)

Petraval udal saliththaal.. / Pedhai naan kaal saliththaen / Padaiththavan kai saliththu

Repetition of the second consonant 'th'/'d' across consecutive lines (Petraval / Pedhai / Padaiththavan).

Proverbial Allusion (Pazhamozhi)

Paththum paranthidum / Pasi vanthaal maranthidum

Direct reference to the classic Tamil proverb 'Pasi vandhal pathum parandhu pogum' (When hunger strikes, ten core human virtues vanish).

Rhetorical Question (Vinah)

Endrum idhuthaan needhi endraal / Iraivan vendumaa

The speaker challenges divine authority and the concept of ultimate justice through a provocative question.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by K. V. Mahadevan and rendered powerfully by T. M. Soundararajan, this track features Sivaji Ganesan portraying a mute and impoverished poet who receives divine grace from Goddess Saraswathi. Kannadasan's lyrics effectively convey deep Vedantic and existential grief.

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