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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kaalamagal Madiyinile

From Odumnadhi · 1969

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Odumnadhi1969

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Kaalamagal madiyinilae oodum nadhiA river flowing in the lap of Mother Time,
Kanni magal vazhiyinilae aadum vidhiFate dancing along the path of a young woman.
Female
Kaalamagal madiyinilae oodum nadhiA river flowing in the lap of Mother Time,
Kanni magal vazhiyinilae aadum vidhiFate dancing along the path of a young woman.
Nadhiyodu vandha vellam oorukkaaga enThe flood that arrives with the river serves the village, but why,
Vidhiyodu sellum ullam yaarukkaagaWhom is this heart, walking with fate, meant for?
Female
Kaalamagal madiyinilae oodum nadhiA river flowing in the lap of Mother Time,
Kanni magal vazhiyinilae aadum vidhiFate dancing along the path of a young woman.
Female
Thanneeril valarndha kodiA creeper that grows in water
Mannil undu unduExists on this earth,
Kanneril valarndha kodi pennil unduA creeper grown in tears exists within a woman.
Thanneeril valarndha kodiA creeper that grows in water
Mannil undu unduExists on this earth,
Kanneril valarndha kodi pennil unduA creeper grown in tears exists within a woman.
Manam thaedi aadugindra malarum undu unduThere are flowers that sway searching for fragrance,
Manam thaedi aadugindra malarum unduThere are flowers that sway searching for fragrance,
Nalla manam thaedi vaadugindra pennum undu unduThere are women who wither seeking a pure heart,
Manam thaedi vaadugindra pennum unduThere are women who wither seeking a heart.
Female
Kaalamagal madiyinilae oodum nadhiA river flowing in the lap of Mother Time,
Kanni magal vazhiyinilae aadum vidhiFate dancing along the path of a young woman.
Female
Gangai varum neerinilae punidham undu unduThere is sanctity in the waters brought by the Ganges,
Mangaiyaval nenjinilae deivam unduThere is a divine presence in a woman's heart.
Deepam ulla maaligaiyil oliyum undu unduThere is light in a palace graced with a lamp,
Deivamae kann thirandhaal vaazhvum undu unduIf God opens His eyes, a meaningful life exists,
Deivamae kann thirandhaal vaazhvum unduIf God opens His eyes, a meaningful life exists.
Female
Kaalamagal madiyinilae oodum nadhiA river flowing in the lap of Mother Time,
Kanni magal vazhiyinilae aadum vidhiFate dancing along the path of a young woman.
Uyirae nee vaaduvadhu yaarukkaagaOh soul, for whom are you wilting?
Udalodu saerndhu vandha uravukkaagaIs it for the bond that came attached to this body?
Kaalamagal madiyinilae oodum nadhiA river flowing in the lap of Mother Time,
Kanni magal vazhiyinilae aadum vidhiFate dancing along the path of a young woman.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song draws a deep philosophical parallel between a river flowing endlessly in the lap of Mother Time and a young woman navigating the unpredictable course of fate. Through evocative imagery, lyricist Kannadasan compares the altruism of nature with the sorrow and quiet sacrifices inherent in a woman's life, questioning the ultimate purpose of human suffering and destiny. The lyrics contrast physical vines grown in water with metaphorical vines nurtured by tears inside a woman's heart. By utilizing wordplay on 'manam' (fragrance and mind/heart), the song reflects on a woman's search for genuine love and emotional peace, concluding with a plea for divine intervention and acceptance of the bonds formed in human existence.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Kaalamagal madiyinilae oodum nadhi

Time is metaphorically depicted as a mother ('Kaalamagal') holding a flowing river in her lap, comparing life's passage to a river's flow.

Personification

Kanni magal vazhiyinilae aadum vidhi

Fate ('Vidhi') is personified as an entity dancing along the path of a maiden.

Wordplay / Pun (Sledai)

Manam thaedi aadugindra malarum undu undu / Nalla manam thaedi vaadugindra pennum undu undu

The Tamil word 'Manam' is ingeniously used with a dual meaning: 'fragrance' when referring to flowers, and 'mind/heart' when referring to human emotion.

Edhugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Gangai varum neerinilae punidham undu undu / Mangaiyaval nenjinilae deivam undu

The second consonant sound 'ng' rhymes across consecutive lines ('Gangai' / 'Mangai').

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Trivia

Composed by M. S. Vishwanathan with lyrics by Kaviarasu Kannadasan, this song showcases P. Susheela's mastery in delivering deep emotional nuance. Kannadasan's use of simple nature metaphors to express profound human angst remains one of his signature lyrical hallmarks in Tamil cinema.

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