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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Agaramuthala

From Saraswathi Sabatham · 1966

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Saraswathi Sabatham1966

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Agaramudhala ezhuthellaamAll letters beginning with 'A'
Ariyavaiththaai deviYou made me learn, Goddess
Aadhi bhagavan mudhalendraeThat the primordial God is the primary origin
Unaravaiththaai deviYou made me realize, Goddess
Male
Iyal isai nadaga deepamThe lamp of literature, music, and drama
Yetri vaiththai neeyaeYou lit it yourself
Eendravar nenjai indruThe hearts of my parents today
Kulira vaiththaai thaayaeYou made them gladden with peace, O Mother
Male
Agaramudhala ezhuthellaamAll letters beginning with 'A'
Ariyavaiththaai deviYou made me learn, Goddess
Agaramudhala ezhuthellaamAll letters beginning with 'A'
Ariyavaiththaai deviYou made me learn, Goddess
Male
Aadhi bhagavan mudhalendraeThat the primordial God is the primary origin
Unaravaiththaai deviYou made me realize, Goddess
Aadhi bhagavan mudhalendraeThat the primordial God is the primary origin
Unaravaiththaai deviYou made me realize, Goddess
Male
Agaramudhala ezhuthellaamAll letters beginning with 'A'
Ariyavaiththaai deviYou made me learn, Goddess
Male
Iyal isai nadaga deepamThe lamp of literature, music, and drama
Yetri vaiththaiYou have lit
Iyal isai nadaga deepamThe lamp of literature, music, and drama
Yetri vaiththaiYou have lit
Male
Eendravar nenjai indruThe hearts of my parents today
Kulira vaiththaaiYou made gladden
Eendravar nenjai indruThe hearts of my parents today
Kulira vaiththaaiYou made gladden
Male
Uyir mei ezhuthellaamAll vowels, consonants, and compound letters
Theriya vaiththaaiYou made known
Uyir mei ezhuthellaamAll vowels, consonants, and compound letters
Theriya vaiththaaiYou made known
Male
Oomaiyin vaai thiranthuOpening the mouth of the mute
PesavaiththaaiYou made speak
Ammaa pesavaiththaaiMother, you made speak
Male
Agaramudhala ezhuthellaamAll letters beginning with 'A'
Ariyavaiththaai deviYou made me learn, Goddess
Male
Ennum ezhuthu ennumNumbers and letters, known as
Kan thiranthaaiTwo eyes, you opened
Ennum ezhuthu ennumNumbers and letters, known as
Kan thiranthaaiTwo eyes, you opened
Male
Yettram tharum pulamaiScholar's wisdom that brings progress
Aatral thandhaaiYou gave power
Yettram tharum pulamaiScholar's wisdom that brings progress
Aatral thandhaaiYou gave power
Male
Aiyaam theliya veithuClearing away doubts
Arivu thandhaaiYou bestowed wisdom
Aiyaam theliya veithuClearing away doubts
Arivu thandhaaiYou bestowed wisdom
Male
Oli thandhu mozhi thandhuGiving light and giving language
Kural thandhaaiYou gave voice
Oli thandhu mozhi thandhuGiving light and giving language
Kural thandhaaiYou gave voice
Male
Omkaara isai thandhuGiving the divine music of Omkara
Uyara veiththaai deviYou raised me up, Goddess
Male
Pottraveithu pugal saatraveithuMaking others praise and celebrate me
Arivootrinodu uyar aatral thandhu ennaiGiving me the supreme power along with the fountain of wisdom
Aringnan kavingnan kalaingnan ivan enaRecognized as a scholar, a poet, and an artist
Arulum thamizhum thigalum kadal enaLike an ocean where grace and Tamil shine together
Male
Kattravarum kottravarumThe educated and the ruling kings
Muttrumae arindhavarumAnd those who are all-knowing
Nitham nitham pugalnthidaPraise me daily
Ninarulai thandu arul vaaiBestow your divine grace upon me
Male
Uttraar suttramRelatives and kin
Uravinar maandharaiHuman bonds and friends
Yaaani saenaiElephant forces and armies
Padaiyudai veendharuKings possessing grand armies
Male
Pattrum pattraiThe attachments they hold
Neekiya gnyaniThe wise sages who relinquished all attachments
Palarum pughalnthindaSo that many praise me
Aakiya vaaniYou created me, O Saraswathi (Vaani)
Male
Thaai ilaadha pillai endruAs a motherless child
Vaai illadha oomai endruAs a speechless mute person
Aayirangal aana kalviThousands of branches of knowledge
Vaai thiranthu thandha selviO Goddess who opened your mouth and bestowed upon me
Annai unnai saranam adaithen deviiii…..Mother, I surrender unto you, O Goddess!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic devotional hymn from 'Saraswathi Sabatham' is a prayer offered to Goddess Saraswathi, the deity of wisdom, arts, and learning. The protagonist, who was born mute and ignorant, expresses heartfelt gratitude to the Goddess for miraculously granting him speech, knowledge, and poetic fluency. The song builds upon classical Tamil literary references, acknowledging how knowledge opens human perception like eyes and brings joy to parents and society. As the song progresses, the speaker describes how divine grace transformed a speechless orphan into a celebrated scholar, poet, and artist praised by kings, scholars, and sages alike. The lyrics culminate in total surrender (Saranagathi) to the Mother, celebrating Her power to grant spiritual enlightenment, remove worldly attachments, and elevate human consciousness through language and divine sound.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Literary Allusion (Thirukkural Reference)

Agaramudhala ezhuthellaam

The opening lines directly evoke Thirukkural 1: 'Agaramudhala ezhuthellaam aadhi bhagavan mudhattre ulagu', linking the alphabet 'A' to the divine origin.

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Agaramudhala ezhuthellaam

Rhyming of second letters across consecutive lines ('ga' in Agaramudhala / Bhagavan / Iyal-isai).

Metaphor (Uruvam)

Ennum ezhuthu ennum Kan thiranthaai

Comparing numbers and letters ('Ennum ezhuthum') to the two eyes of human understanding.

Monae (Initial Alliteration)

Oli thandhu mozhi thandhu

Alliteration on 'O' sound across words ('Oli thandhu mozhi thandhu / Omkaara isai').

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Trivia

This song is a pivotal musical sequence in the 1966 Tamil mythological film 'Saraswathi Sabatham', directed by A. P. Nagarajan. Composed by K. V. Mahadevan and sung magnificently by T. M. Soundararajan, the song picturizes the transformation of the character Vidyapati (played by Sivaji Ganesan) from a mute devotee into a master poet by the grace of Goddess Saraswathi.

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