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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Solli Theriyadhu

From Kalyaniyin Kanavan · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
A. L. Raghavan, Kausalya
Music director
S. M. Subbaiah Naidu
Details
Kalyaniyin Kanavan1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aaa…..aahaa…..haa…aaa…..Aaa... aahaa... haa... aaa...
Aaa…..aaa…..aa…..Aaa... aaa... aa...
Male
Solli theriyaathu solla mudiyaathuIt cannot be known by words, it cannot be explained
Solli theriyaathu solla mudiyaathuIt cannot be known by words, it cannot be explained
Ullaththil iruppathu edhuWhat is that which resides within the heart?
Varum urakkaththai keduppathu edhuWhat is that which destroys incoming sleep?
Female
Ullam thadumaara ulagam urumaaraAs the heart stumbles and the world transforms
Ullam thadumaara ulagam urumaaraAs the heart stumbles and the world transforms
Vellaththil midhappathu adhuThat is what floats on a surging flood
Mana vaegaththil pirappathu adhuThat is what is born at the speed of thought
Male
Kollum madhiyaaga kodhikkum nadhiyaagaAs a deadly moon, as a boiling river
Kollum madhiyaaga kodhikkum nadhiyaagaAs a deadly moon, as a boiling river
Kannil vizhuvathu edhuWhat is that which falls into the eyes?
Nenjil kavalai tharuvathu edhuWhat is that which brings anxiety to the mind?
Female
Anji nadamaadum pinju udalaadumMoving fearfully, a delicate tender body sways
Anji nadamaadum pinju udalaadumMoving fearfully, a delicate tender body sways
Konji vilaiyaadumaa adhuWill that prattle and play playfully?
Iru kuvalai vizhiyaagum adhuThat is those two water-lily eyes
Male
Solli theriyaathu solla mudiyaathuIt cannot be known by words, it cannot be explained
Solli theriyaathu solla mudiyaathuIt cannot be known by words, it cannot be explained
Ullaththil iruppathu edhuWhat is that which resides within the heart?
Varum urakkaththai keduppathu edhuWhat is that which destroys incoming sleep?
Male
Vandu nilai pola manathu thadumaaraAs the mind wanders falteringly like a honeybee
Vandu nilai pola manathu thadumaaraAs the mind wanders falteringly like a honeybee
Undu suvaippathu madhuNectar is consumed and tasted
Kannil kandu suvaippathu edhuWhat is that which is savored merely by looking with the eyes?
Female
Kandu kalippaaga kaatchi sezhipaagaDelighting the viewer and making the sight rich
Kandu kalippaaga kaatchi sezhipaagaDelighting the viewer and making the sight rich
kondu varuvathu adhuThat is what brings joy
Ilam kumari enbathor madhuThat sweet nectar called a young maiden
Male
Ondril uyiraaga ondru payiraagaBeing the life-breath in one and the crop in another
Ondril uyiraaga ondru payiraagaBeing the life-breath in one and the crop in another
Nindru nilaippathu edhuWhat is that which stands firm and endures?
Nenjai kondru mudippathu edhuWhat is that which slays and conquers the heart?
Female
Andru mudharkondu indru varaiFrom that day until today
Ingu vanthu malarnthathu adhuThat is what came here and blossomed
Ini vaazhththu tharuvathu adhuThat is what shall grant blessings hereafter
Male
Solli theriyaathu solla mudiyaathuIt cannot be known by words, it cannot be explained
Solli theriyaathu solla mudiyaathuIt cannot be known by words, it cannot be explained
Ullaththil iruppathu edhuWhat is that which resides within the heart?
Varum urakkaththai keduppathu edhuWhat is that which destroys incoming sleep?
Aaa……aahaa…..haa…..aaa….Aaa... aahaa... haa... aaa...
Aa……aaa…..aa…..aaa……aa…..aa….Aa... aaa... aa... aaa... aa... aa...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Written by poet Kannadasan for the 1963 film Kalyaniyin Kanavan, this song explores the mystifying and overwhelming experience of romantic love. Through a series of poetic riddles and answers, the narrator questions what mysterious force resides in the heart, disrupts sleep, and causes the world to shift. Love is portrayed as both a gentle comfort and a turbulent, consuming emotion that alters one's mind. The lyrics use evocative imagery to answer these emotional riddles, comparing love and the beloved to water-lily eyes, a blossoming flower, and an intoxicating nectar embodied by a young maiden. Kannadasan captures the duality of passion—how it can feel like a boiling river or a killing moon, yet ultimately brings deep joy, enduring vitality, and fulfillment to one's existence.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Uvamai (Simile)

Vandu nilai pola manathu thadumaara

Compares the restless, wandering state of the human mind in love to the erratic movement of a honeybee (vandu).

Uruvagam (Metaphor)

Ilam kumari enbathor madhu

Metaphorically describes the young maiden as an intoxicating nectar or wine (madhu).

Uruvagam (Metaphor)

Iru kuvalai vizhiyaagum adhu

Compares beautiful eyes to water lilies (kuvalai).

Edukku (Second-Letter Rhyme)

Solli theriyaathu solla mudiyaathu

The second consonant 'l' (ll) rhymes between 'Solli' and 'Solla', establishing a musical rhythm.

Vina-Vidai Structure (Riddle and Answer)

Ullaththil iruppathu edhu / Varum urakkaththai keduppathu edhu

A traditional poetic motif where questions about emotional distress are posed first and answered in subsequent lines.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kalyaniyin Kanavan (1963) starred Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, directed by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The music for the film was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu. Kannadasan's lyrical style in this song reflects classical Tamil literary traditions of using 'Vina-Vidai' (question and answer) structure to describe romantic feelings.

Keep listening

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