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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Pottirunthum

From Poompuhar · 1964

Lyricist
Aalangudi Somu
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Details
Poompuhar1964

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Pottirundhum poo irundhumThough wearing a vermilion mark and flowers in my hair,
Punnagai illaithere is no smile upon my face.
Indha pootti vaitha kottaiyilaeInside this locked palace,
Mannavan illai mannavan illaimy king is absent, my king is not here.
Female
Kan irundhum paarppadharkkuThough I have eyes to look,
Kaatchi illaithere is no grand sight to behold.
Kan irundhum paarppadharkkuThough I have eyes to look,
Kaatchi illaithere is no grand sight to behold.
Kai irundhum saevai seiyaThough I have hands to serve,
Kadavul illai..en kadavul illaimy lord is not here... my divine husband is not here.
Female
Pottirundhum poo irundhumThough wearing a vermilion mark and flowers in my hair,
Punnagai illaithere is no smile upon my face.
Indha pootti vaitha kottaiyilaeInside this locked palace,
Mannavan illai mannavan illaimy king is absent, my king is not here.
Female
Kolam ittaen vaasalilaeI drew a decorative rangoli pattern at the threshold,
Azhiyavillaiyet it remains completely undisturbed.
Adhil kondavarin thiruvadigalUpon it, my husband's sacred feet
Padhiyavillai padhiyavillaihave not stepped, have not stepped.
Female
Kolam ittaen vaasalilaeI drew a decorative rangoli pattern at the threshold,
Azhiyavillaiyet it remains completely undisturbed.
Adhil kondavarin thiruvadigalUpon it, my husband's sacred feet
Padhiyavillai padhiyavillaihave not stepped, have not stepped.
Female
Thendralinai thoodhu vittaenI dispatched the gentle breeze as my messenger,
Thirumbavillaiyet it has not returned back to me.
Thendralinai thoodhu vittaenI dispatched the gentle breeze as my messenger,
Thirumbavillaiyet it has not returned back to me.
Nenjil thee moottum thanimaikken melUpon this painful solitude that ignites a fire inside my heart,
Irakkam illai irakkam illaithere is no compassion shown, no compassion shown.
Female
Pottirundhum poo irundhumThough wearing a vermilion mark and flowers in my hair,
Punnagai illaithere is no smile upon my face.
Indha pootti vaitha kottaiyilaeInside this locked palace,
Mannavan illai mannavan illaimy king is absent, my king is not here.
Female
Pottirundhum poo irundhumThough wearing a vermilion mark and flowers in my hair,
Punnagai illaithere is no smile upon my face.
Indha pootti vaitha kottaiyilaeInside this locked palace,
Mannavan illai mannavan illaimy king is absent, my king is not here.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song expresses the deep agony of separation experienced by Kannagi while waiting for her missing husband Kovalan in the Tamil classic epic Silappatikaram. Despite having all the auspicious adornments of a married woman—such as vermilion on her forehead and flowers in her hair—her heart remains utterly joyless without her beloved present.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Mona (Alliteration)

Pottirundhum poo irundhum / Punnagai illai

Repetition of initial consonants or vowels across words, such as 'Pottirundhum' and 'Punnagai' in the opening line.

Edukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Indha pootti vaitha kottaiyilae

Matching of second consonants across lines, seen in 'Pottirundhum' (tt) and 'Kottaiyilae' (tt).

Metaphor & Imagery

Nenjil thee moottum thanimaikken mel

'Nenjil thee moottum thanimai' metaphorically compares painful loneliness to a burning flame ignited in the heart.

Personification

Thendralinai thoodhu vittaen

Treating the gentle southern wind ('Thendral') as a living messenger capable of carrying news and returning.

Did you know?

Trivia

Poompuhar (1964) is a iconic Tamil historical drama film based on the classical epic Silappatikaram written by Ilango Adigal. The film's screenplay was penned by former Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, and the music for this song was composed by R. Sudarsanam and sung by legendary playback singer P. Susheela.

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