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Lyrics & meaning

Akkaraiyil Avanirukka

From Porsilai · 1969

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
R. Govarthanam
Details
Porsilai1969

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Akkaraiyil avanirukkaWith him being on that far shore,
Ikkaraiyil naanirukkaWith me being on this shore,
Akkaraiyillaadhathenna kadal alaiyaeOh ocean waves, why do you show no care or concern?
Andru sendruvitta enn thalaivan varavillayaeMy beloved who left that day has not returned.
Female
Akkaraiyil avanirukkaWith him being on that far shore,
Ikkaraiyil naanirukkaWith me being on this shore,
Akkaraiyillaadhathenna kadal alaiyaeOh ocean waves, why do you show no care or concern?
Andru sendruvitta enn thalaivan varavillayaeMy beloved who left that day has not returned.
Female
Katti oru mutthamittuEmbracing and kissing me,
Karpanaiyil kavi padithuReciting poetry in imagination,
Katti oru mutthamittuEmbracing and kissing me,
Karpanaiyil kavi padithuReciting poetry in imagination,
Thottanaithu kaadhalukku kadal alaiyaeOh ocean waves, for the love that embraced and held me,
En tholirendum vaadudhadi kadal alaiyae…Both my shoulders are wilting away, oh ocean waves...
Female
Kaiyile valayal illaiThere are no bangles on my wrists,
Kannirenddil thookamillaiThere is no sleep in my eyes,
Kattiulla aadaigalum kadal alaiyaeOh ocean waves, even the clothes I tie around myself,
En sittridaiyil thangavillai kadal laiyaeDo not stay on my slender waist, oh ocean waves.
Female
Akkaraiyil avanirukkaWith him being on that far shore,
Ikkaraiyil naanirukkaWith me being on this shore,
Akkaraiyillaadhathenna kadal alaiyaeOh ocean waves, why do you show no care or concern?
Andru sendruvitta enn thalaivan varavillayaeMy beloved who left that day has not returned.
Female
Porsilaiyin nenjinilaeIn the heart of this golden statue,
Poothirukkum malaraiyellaamAll the flowers that have bloomed,
Porsilaiyin nenjinilaeIn the heart of this golden statue,
Poothirukkum malaraiyellaamAll the flowers that have bloomed,
Karsilaikku saathuvaenoh kadal alaiyaeShall I offer them to a stone idol, oh ocean waves?
En kanniraindha kaadhalanthaan varavillayaeMy beloved who fills my eyes has not returned.
Female
Meenaaga pirandhirundhaalIf I had been born as a fish,
Vaendiyae thavamiruppaenI would have prayed and done penance,
Naanaaga poaiyiruppaen kadal alaiyaeAnd crossed the sea myself, oh ocean waves,
Naan maanaaga pirandhu vittaen kadal alaiyaeAlas, I was born as a deer, oh ocean waves.
Female
Akkaraiyil avanirukkaWith him being on that far shore,
Ikkaraiyil naanirukkaWith me being on this shore,
Akkaraiyillaadhathenna kadal alaiyaeOh ocean waves, why do you show no care or concern?
Andru sendruvitta enn thalaivan varavillayaeMy beloved who left that day has not returned.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic melancholic song portrays the deep longing and grief of a woman separated from her lover by the ocean. Addressing the ocean waves as her confidante, she expresses her despair over his absence, describing how her physical and emotional health is deteriorating without him. She laments that if she were born a fish, she could swim across the sea to meet him, but as a land creature (a deer), she remains helplessly bound to 'this shore'. Through rich imagery of golden statues, stone idols, and lost adornments, Kannadasan captures the pain of unfulfilled love and longing.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Pun / Sledhai (Double Entendre)

Akkaraiyil avanirukka... Akkaraiyillaadhathenna kadal alaiyae

Kannadasan plays with the homonyms 'Akkarai' meaning 'that shore' (Akkaraiyil) and 'Akkarai' meaning 'care/concern' (Akkaraiyillaadhadhu).

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Akkaraiyil avanirukka / Ikkaraiyil naanirukka

The second consonant 'k' in 'Akkaraiyil' and 'Ikkaraiyil' creates an elegant Tamil rhyming structure.

Metaphor (Uruvagaim)

Porsilaiyin nenjinilae... Karsilaikku saathuvaenoh

The heroine compares herself to a golden statue ('Porsilai') and her unresponsive lover or fate to a stone statue ('Karsilai').

Contrast / Imagery

Meenaaga pirandhirundhaal... Naan maanaaga pirandhu vittaen

Contrasting the aquatic ability of a fish to cross the sea with the terrestrial nature of a deer to highlight her helplessness.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by R. Govarthanam, a lesser-known yet brilliant music director in Tamil cinema, 'Akkaraiyil Avanirukka' remains one of P. Susheela's finest solo renditions. Kannadasan's double-meaning usage of 'Akkarai' in the opening line is celebrated as one of the finest examples of linguistic cleverness in Tamil film lyrics.

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