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Isaimozhi
Poompuhar album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Thamizh Engal Uyiranathu

From Poompuhar · 1964

Lyricist
Mayavanathan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Movie name
Poompuhar
Movie release year
1964
Lyrics added on
16 Jan 2020

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Thathi thakanaka jam
Tharikidathaka thaa thakadhim
Thathi thakanaka jam
Tharikidathaka thaa thakadhim
Thathi thakanaka jam jam thoku tharikidathaka
Thathi thakanaka jam jam thiku tharikidathaka
Thathi thakanaka jam thakadhit thakanaka jam
Dit thakanaka jam thakadhit thakanaka jam
Thadhari thadhana thajonu thadhimi
Thathi thaa thakadhiku thakadhikuthaka thaa
Thathi thaa thakadhiku thakadhikuthaka thaa
Thathi thaa thakadhiku thakadhikuthaka thaa
Thamizh engal uyiraanadhu…
Thamizh engal uyiraanadhu
Indha thamizh engal uyiraanadhu
Kaala chuzhalaalum kanalaalum
Azhiyaadhu nilaiyaana
Thamizh engal uyiraanadhu…
Padipporkku paal pondradhu…
Padipporkku paal pondradhu
Thannai pagaipporkku vael pondradhu
Padipporkku paal pondradhu…
Thannai pagaipporkku vael pondradhu
Engal thaaiyagathil thanmaana
Kalai thaeril sathiraadum
Thamizh engal uyiraanadhu…
{Senthamizhum pen kuralum
Ondraagattum
Dheva mangaiyarum ingu vandhu
Nindraadattum} (2)
{Thandai ittu vandha adi
Sendaagattum
Naadham thandhi thotta veenai
Yena undaagattum} (2)
{Sindhugindra punmuruval
Muthaagattum
Thaen pongugindra kannam
Poongothaagattum} (2)
{Andhi veyil pattu udal
Ponnaagattum
Kandu aadavar ullam salladai
Kannaagattum} (2)
Kandu aadavar ullam salladai kannaagattum
Kandu aadavar ullam salladai kannaagattum
Thathi thaganaga jam
Tharikidathaka thaa thagathim
Thathi thaganaga jam
Tharikidathaka thaa thagathim
Thathi thaganaga jam jam thogu tharikidathaka
Thathi thaganaga jam jam thikku tharikidathaka
Thathi thaganaga jam thagathith thaganaga jam
Dith thaganaga jam thagathith thaganaga jam
Thathari thathana thajonu thathimi
Thathi thaa thagathikku thagathikkuthaga thaa
Thathi thaa thagathikku thagathikkuthaga thaa
Thathi thaa thagathikku thagathikkuthaga thaa
Tamil is our very life...
Tamil is our very life,
This Tamil is our very life!
Unharmed by the turns of time or by fire,
Enduring and eternal,
Tamil is our very life...
To those who learn it, it is sweet like milk...
To those who learn it, it is sweet like milk,
To those who oppose it, it strikes like a spear!
To those who learn it, it is sweet like milk...
To those who oppose it, it strikes like a spear!
In our motherland, on the chariot of proud arts,
Dancing with supreme grace,
Tamil is our very life...
Let pure Tamil and a woman's sweet voice
Merge into one,
And let heavenly dancers descend here
To stand and dance!
Let feet adorned with anklets
Strike softly like a ball of flowers,
And let sweet music arise
Like the plucked strings of a veena (Indian lute)!
Let the gentle smile that spreads
Gleam bright like pearls,
Let cheeks brimming with honey
Blossom like a bunch of flowers!
In the evening sunlight, let her body
Shine like pure gold,
And seeing her, let the hearts of men
Be pierced full of holes like a sieve!
Seeing her, let the hearts of men be pierced full of holes like a sieve,
Seeing her, let the hearts of men be pierced full of holes like a sieve!
Male
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

Thamizh Engal Uyiraanadhu is a classical dance song from the 1964 epic movie Poompuhar, written by lyricist Mayavanathan. The song glorifies the Tamil language as the vital life force of Tamil people, exalting its everlasting nature that withstands time and fire. It draws striking imagery, characterizing Tamil as sweet milk to its lovers and a sharp spear to its adversaries.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Upamai)

Padipporkku paal pondradhu / Thannai pagaipporkku vael pondradhu

Compares reading Tamil to nourishing milk (paal pondradhu) and opposing Tamil to a sharp spear (vael pondradhu).

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Kalai thaeril sathiraadum Thamizh engal uyiraanadhu

Metaphorically portrays Tamil as a living entity dancing gracefully upon the chariot of fine arts.

Initial Rhyme (Monai)

Padipporkku paal pondradhu

Repetition of initial consonants 'Pa' creating rhythmic harmony in Tamil poetry.

Hyperbole (Ushaiyokthi / Audharya)

Kandu aadavar ullam salladai kannaagattum

Exaggerates the onlookers' mesmerized state, suggesting their hearts turn into sieves made of eyes.

Did you know?

Trivia

Poompuhar (1964) is a cinematic adaptation of the ancient Tamil epic Silappatikaram, written by Ilango Adigal. The film's powerful dialogues were penned by M. Karunanidhi, and this dance sequence reflects the classic Sangam era aesthetic.

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