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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thappitthu Vandhanamma

From Poompuhar · 1964

Lyricist
Mayavanathan
Singer
K. B. Sundarambal
Music director
R. Sudharsanam
Details
Poompuhar1964

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Pavala manimaaligaiyil…In the coral and gem-studded palace...
Pani malarin panjanaiyil…On the bed of soft dewy flowers...
Paal pisaditha magamA face soft and tender as milk,
Vazhi thavari chendradhanaal…Because it lost its way and wandered off...
Thaazhndhu tharam izhandhuDegraded and having lost its dignity,
Thannaiyae thaanizhandhuHaving lost his very self,
Thannaiyae thaanizhandhu…Having lost his very self...
Female
Thappithu vandhaanammaaHe escaped and returned, O mother,
Paavam thaniyaaga nindraanammaaPoor man, he stands alone, O mother.
Thappithu vandhaanammaaHe escaped and returned, O mother,
Paavam thaniyaaga nindraanammaaPoor man, he stands alone, O mother.
Kaalam karpitha paadathinFrom the lessons taught by time,
Adi thaanga mudiyaamalUnable to bear the painful blows,
Thappithu vandhaanammaaHe escaped and returned, O mother,
Paavam thaniyaaga nindraanammaaPoor man, he stands alone, O mother.
Kaalam karpitha paadathinFrom the lessons taught by time,
Adi thaanga mudiyaamalUnable to bear the painful blows,
Thappithu vandhaanammaaHe escaped and returned, O mother,
Paavam thaniyaaga nindraanammaaPoor man, he stands alone, O mother.
Female
Kilai vittu kilai thaaviHopping from one branch to another,
Kudi vaithu kondavanHe who tried to build his home,
Midhi pattu vandhaanammaaHas returned trampled down, O mother.
Kilai vittu kilai thaaviHopping from one branch to another,
Kudi vaithu kondavanHe who tried to build his home,
Midhi pattu vandhaanammaaHas returned trampled down, O mother.
Indru manam kettu gunam kettuToday, having lost his peace of mind and character,
Madhi kettu nidhi kettuHaving lost his intellect and wealth,
Nilai kettu vandhaanammaaHaving lost his status, he has returned, O mother.
Ingu naeraaga vandhaanammaaHe came directly here, O mother.
Female
Thappithu vandhaanammaaHe escaped and returned, O mother,
Paavam thaniyaaga nindraanammaaPoor man, he stands alone, O mother.
Female
Poi nellai kuthiyaePounding fake husk,
Ponga ninaithavanHe who thought he could cook a feast,
Kai nellum vittaanammaaLost even the real paddy in his hand, O mother.
Poi nellai kuthiyae ponga ninaithavanHe who thought he could cook a feast by pounding fake husk,
Kai nellum vittaanammaaLost even the real paddy in his hand, O mother.
Pallathil veezhndhu ezhundha pinAfter falling into a pit and picking himself up,
Pallakkai thaedi nadandhaanammaaHe walked in search of a royal palanquin, O mother.
Ingu thaedi nadandhaanammaaHe walked searching for it here, O mother.
Female
Ivan potta kanakkondruThe calculation he made was one,
Aval potta kanakkondruThe calculation she made was another,
Irandumae thavaraanadhuAnd both turned out to be wrong.
Ivan potta kanakkondruThe calculation he made was one,
Aval potta kanakkondruThe calculation she made was another,
Irandumae thavaraanadhuAnd both turned out to be wrong.
Yaar potta pudhirukko iruvarum vidaiyaagiTo a riddle posed by fate, both became the answer,
Nindradhae mudivaanadhuAnd that became the final outcome.
Manidha kulathukkae kadhaiyaanadhuIt became a cautionary story for all of humanity,
Manidha kulathukkae kadhaiyaanadhu…It became a cautionary story for all of humanity...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This poignant song from the 1964 epic film Poompuhar narrates the tragic downfall, ruin, and humbled return of Kovalan to his wife Kannagi. Born into rich luxury, Kovalan strayed from the virtuous path and squandered his wealth, character, and status in pursuit of worldly illusions. The lyrics illustrate his deep repentance as he returns destitute, having learned harsh lessons from time and fate.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Moonaai (Initial Alliteration)

Pavala manimaaligaiyil… / Pani malarin panjanaiyil… / Paal pisaditha magam

Repetition of the initial sound 'Pa' across consecutive lines (Pavala, Pani, Paal).

Iyaibu / Antiyaip Thodai (Internal Rhyme & Rhythm)

Indru manam kettu gunam kettu / Madhi kettu nidhi kettu / Nilai kettu vandhaanammaa

Rhythmic rhyming endings using 'kettu' (hanam kettu, gunam kettu, madhi kettu, nidhi kettu, nilai kettu) to emphasize multi-faceted loss.

Metaphor (Uruvagaim)

Kaalam karpitha paadathin / Adi thaanga mudiyaamal

Personifying Time ('Kaalam') as an unyielding teacher delivering painful physical blows ('adi').

Allegory / Proverbial Metaphor

Poi nellai kuthiyae / Ponga ninaithavan / Kai nellum vittaanammaa

Comparing futile efforts to pounding empty husks ('poi nellai kuthiyae') expecting cooked grain, illustrating how pursuit of illusion leads to losing actual wealth.

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Trivia

Poompuhar (1964) is a cinematic adaptation of the classical Tamil epic Silappatikaram. The film's acclaimed dialogues and screenplay were penned by M. Karunanidhi, showcasing rich literary Tamil register throughout the script and musical sequences.

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