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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Maanathai Kaapadhum

From Mallika (1957 film) · 1957

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singers
Jikki, S. C. Krishnan
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Details
Mallika (1957 film)1957

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Maanathai kaapadhum ponnuGold/Virtue protects one's honor,
Nalla madhippai tharuvadhum ponnuAnd gold/virtue brings great respect.
Idhan magathuvam therinju adakkamaagavaeUnderstanding its greatness, humbly
Irukka venum idhai ennuOne must live, keeping this in mind.
Male
Samathuvaminna aan pillaiyoduDoes equality mean with men
Sandai poduthal thaanaaEngaging in constant fighting?
Samathuvaminna aan pillaiyoduDoes equality mean with men
Sandai poduthal thaanaaEngaging in constant fighting?
Female :Adakkaminna aan pillaiyidathilFemale: Does modesty mean to men
Adimaiyaavadhu thaanaaBecoming a subservient slave?
Adakkaminna aan pillaiyidathilFemale: Does modesty mean to men
Adimaiyaavadhu thaanaaBecoming a subservient slave?
Male
VenaamNo need,
Adhuvum idhuvum venaamNeither that extreme nor this extreme is needed.
Namma arivukku porundhum muraiyilae nadanthuConducting ourselves in a way that fits our reason,
Anbaaga vaaazhndhida venumWe must live together with love.
Both :Namma arivukku porundhum muraiyilae nadanthuBoth: Conducting ourselves in a way that fits our reason,
Anbaaga vaaazhndhida venumWe must live together with love.
Male
Manjal poosum penn pillaiyellaamFor women who traditionally apply turmeric,
Maavai poosudhal muraiyaaIs it proper to apply cosmetic powder instead?
Female :AiyaeFemale: Oh hey!
Male :Manjal poosum penn pillaiyellaamMale: For women who traditionally apply turmeric,
Maavai poosudhal muraiyaaIs it proper to apply cosmetic powder instead?
Female :Andha kaala rajavai polaeFemale: Dressed like ancient kings,
Indha veshamum sariyaaIs this outfit of yours proper?
Male :OhooMale: Oho!
Female :Andha kaala rajavai polaeFemale: Dressed like ancient kings,
Indha veshamum sariyaaIs this outfit of yours proper?
Male
VenaamNo need,
Adhuvum idhuvum venaamNeither that extreme nor this extreme is needed.
Namma arivukku porundhum muraiyilae nadanthuConducting ourselves in a way that fits our reason,
Anbaaga vaaazhndhida venumWe must live together with love.
Both :Namma arivukku porundhum muraiyilae nadanthuBoth: Conducting ourselves in a way that fits our reason,
Anbaaga vaaazhndhida venumWe must live together with love.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This playful duet from the 1957 movie 'Mallika' explores the contemporary dialogue between traditional values and modern lifestyle changes. The male character questions modern social trends, asking whether gender equality means picking fights with men or abandoning traditional cosmetics like turmeric in favor of face powder. In response, the female character counters by asking whether traditional modesty implies becoming enslaved to men, and pokes fun at men wearing archaic or pretentious attire.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Sledai (Double Entendre / Pun)

Maanathai kaapadhum ponnu

The word 'ponnu' plays on both 'pon' (gold/virtue) and 'penn' (woman), referencing honor and societal value.

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Adakkaminna aan pillaiyidathil / Adimaiyaavadhu thaanaa

Rhyming of the second letter 'da' in 'Adakkam' and 'Adimai'.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Anbaaga vaaazhndhida venum

Repetition of the phrase 'venum' at the end of consecutive lines for musical rhythm.

Antithesis / Contrast

Manjal poosum penn pillaiyellaam / Maavai poosudhal muraiyaa

Contrasting traditional practice ('manjal poosum' - turmeric) with modern makeup ('maavai poosudhal' - flour/powder).

Did you know?

Trivia

'Mallika' (1957) starred Gemini Ganesan and P. Bhanumathi. Lyricist A. Maruthakasi was known for writing social commentary duets in 1950s Tamil cinema that playfully debated modern social reforms versus tradition, delivered brilliantly here through the contrasting vocals of S. C. Krishnan and Jikki.

Keep listening

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