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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Naangu Vedham

From Kizhakku Mugam · 1996

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Adhithyan
Details
Kizhakku Mugam1996

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
………………...
Male
Naangu vedham ungal sonthamillaiThe four Vedas are not your exclusive property,
Naangu varnam manithan seitha thollaiThe four Varnas are a trouble created by human beings.
Entha kadavulum jaadhi sollavillaiNo god ever prescribed caste.
Chorus :Om….om….Chorus: Om... om...
Male
Entha ooril manitha neyam udoIn whichever town humaneness exists,
Antha ooril vedham thevai illaiVedas are not needed in that town.
Manitha jaadhiyil pedham thevai illaiDisparities are not needed in humankind.
Chorus :Om….om….Chorus: Om... om...
Male
Mannil yaarum nalla vannam vaazhaSo that everyone on earth lives in a good way,
Vazhgal thedum manithaaOh human who seeks a way of life!
Sinthum vaarththai mannil sinthi ponaalIf spilled words get scattered on the ground,
Saerppathu enbathu elithaaIs it easy to gather them back?
Male
Manthiram kadanthuGoing beyond mantras,
Chorus :Om….Chorus: Om...
Male :Manithanai theduMale: Search for humanity!
Chorus :Om….Chorus: Om...
Male :Manithanai mathiththaalMale: If humanity is respected,
Chorus :Om….Chorus: Om...
Male :Thirunthidum naaduMale: The country will reform.
Chorus :Om….Chorus: Om...
Male
Naangu vedham ungal sonthamillaiThe four Vedas are not your exclusive property,
Naangu varnam manithan seitha thollaiThe four Varnas are a trouble created by human beings.
Entha kadavulum jaadhi sollavillaiNo god ever prescribed caste.
Chorus :Om….om….Chorus: Om... om...
Male
Entha ooril manitha neyam udoIn whichever town humaneness exists,
Antha ooril vedham thevai illaiVedas are not needed in that town.
Manitha jaadhiyil pedham thevai illaiDisparities are not needed in humankind.
Chorus :Om….om….Chorus: Om... om...
Male
Mannil yaarum nalla vannam vaazhaSo that everyone on earth lives in a good way,
Vazhgal thedum manithaaOh human who seeks a way of life!
Sinthum vaarththai mannil sinthi ponaalIf spilled words get scattered on the ground,
Saerppathu enbathu elithaaIs it easy to gather them back?
Male
Manthiram kadanthu manithanai theduTranscending mantras, search for humanity!
Chorus :Om….Chorus: Om...
Male :Manithanai mathiththaal thirunthidum naaduMale: If humanity is respected, the country will reform.
Chorus: Om….Chorus: Om...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This reformative song strongly critiques rigid caste divisions and ritualistic religious dogmas. Lyricist Vairamuthu argues that concepts like the four Vedas and four Varnas are artificial human creations rather than divine mandates. The song asserts that true spirituality and societal harmony are built on empathy, love, and humaneness rather than scripture or mantras. By juxtaposing the sacred chant 'Om' with powerful secular and anti-caste lyrics, the track urges individuals to value human life above dogmatic beliefs. It stresses that a nation can truly progress and reform only when social equality and mutual respect prevail.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ezhuthu Ethukai (Second-letter rhyme)

Naangu vedham ungal sonthamillai / Naangu varnam manithan seitha thollai

The second consonant 'ngu' rhymes in consecutive opening lines, creating melodic symmetry.

Anaphora (Initial word repetition)

Naangu vedham... / Naangu varnam...

Repetition of 'Naangu' at the beginning of adjacent lines emphasizes the specific religious structures being questioned.

Metaphor / Rhetorical Question

Sinthum vaarththai mannil sinthi ponaal saerppathu enbathu elithaa

Comparing spoken words to spilled liquids/objects on soil that cannot be easily gathered back, highlighting the irreversible impact of harsh or discriminatory speech.

Juxtaposition

Manthiram kadanthu manithanai thedu / Chorus :Om…

Using traditional religious chants ('Om') in contrast with lyrics calling to move past 'mantras' to focus on human dignity.

Did you know?

Trivia

Kizhakku Mugam (1996) starred Reshma and Karthik with music composed by Adithyan. The song stands out in Tamil film music as a direct, rationalist anthem echoing Periyar's social reform principles.

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