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Isaimozhi
School Master album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Agara Mudhala

From School Master · 1973

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
Seerkazhi Govindarajan, Chorus
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Movie name
School Master
Movie release year
1973
Lyrics added on
30 Mar 2024

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Agara mudhala ezhuthellaam
Aadhi bhgavan mudhalaagum
Chorus :Agara mudhala ezhuthellaam
Aadhi bhgavan mudhalaagum
Annai thanthai aasaan deivam
Ennum naangum thalaiyaagum
Chorus :Annai thanthai aasaan deivam
Ennum naangum thalaiyaagum
Emmadhamaayinum sammathamaagum
Ellaa inamum ondraagum
Chorus :Ellaa inamum ondraagum
Yaezhai selvan bedhamillaathu
Vaazhum vaazhkkai nandraagum
Chorus :Vaazhum vaazhkkai nandraagum
Nallorkellaam unnatha vaazhvu
Naayagan arulaal undaagum
Chorus :Naayagan arulaal undaagum
Naalum valarum pillaiyin nenjil
Naadum mozhiyum kannaagum
Chorus :Naadum mozhiyum kannaagum
Kalviyai thanthavan kadavul aagym
Kannai thirakkum oliyaagum
Chorus :Kannai thirakkum oliyaagum
Kaalam muzhuthum nallathu seivathu
Kanniyam kaakkum vazhiyaagum
Chorus :Kanniyam kaakkum vazhiyaagum
"A" is the first of all letters,
Just as the primal God is the origin of the world.
Chorus: "A" is the first of all letters,
Just as the primal God is the origin of the world.
Mother, father, teacher, and God—
These four hold the supreme place.
Chorus: Mother, father, teacher, and God—
These four hold the supreme place.
Whatever the faith, all are welcome,
All humankind is one.
Chorus: All humankind is one.
Without any divide between the rich and poor,
The life we live becomes truly good.
Chorus: The life we live becomes truly good.
A noble life for every good soul
Will come through the grace of the Lord.
Chorus: Will come through the grace of the Lord.
In the heart of every growing child,
The nation and mother tongue are like two eyes.
Chorus: The nation and mother tongue are like two eyes.
The one who gives education is like God,
The guiding light that opens our eyes.
Chorus: The guiding light that opens our eyes.
Doing good throughout one's lifetime
Is the path that preserves our dignity.
Chorus: Is the path that preserves our dignity.
Male
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This uplifting moral song from the film 'School Master' serves as a prayer and a guide for young students. It opens with the famous initial couplet from Thiruvalluvar's Thirukkural, establishing that God is the origin of all creation just as the letter 'A' is the origin of language. The lyricist Kannadasan outlines fundamental life values: venerating mother, father, teacher, and God as the four supreme guides.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Thirukkural Allusion (Literary Quotation)

Agara mudhala ezhuthellaam / Aadhi bhgavan mudhalaagum

The song opens directly with the first couplet of Thirukkural ('Agara mudhala ezhuthellaam...'), anchoring modern film lyrics in classical Tamil ethics.

Ethugai (Second-letter Rhyming)

Naalum valarum pillaiyin nenjil / Naadum mozhiyum kannaagum

The second consonants of consecutive key words rhyme across lines, such as 'Naalum' and 'Naadum', enhancing rhythmic symmetry.

Uvamaani / Metaphor

Naadum mozhiyum kannaagum

Compares nation ('naadu') and language ('mozhi') to the two eyes ('kann') of a growing child, stressing their vital importance.

Did you know?

Trivia

The opening lines are taken directly from Thirukkural, the foundational ethical text of Tamil literature composed by Thiruvalluvar. Due to its deeply moral and inclusive message, this M. S. Viswanathan composition was widely adopted as a morning prayer anthem in various schools across Tamil Nadu.

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