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Lyrics & meaning

Pagattula Ulagam

From Mallika (1957 film) · 1957

Lyricist
M. K. Aathmanathan
Singers
Jikki, S. C. Krishnan
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Details
Mallika (1957 film)1957

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Pagatulae ulagam yemaarudhuThe world gets fooled by superficial pretension
Namma panamum adhanaal kai maarudhuBecause of this, our money changes hands
Pagatulae ulagam yemaarudhuThe world gets fooled by superficial pretension
Namma panamum adhanaal kai maarudhuBecause of this, our money changes hands
Iruttula kedanthu thindaadudhuIt lies trapped in darkness and struggles
Thannai yeikkura manushanai kondaadudhuYet it celebrates the man who deceives it
Iruttula kedanthu thindaadudhuIt lies trapped in darkness and struggles
Thannai yeikkura manushanai kondaadudhuYet it celebrates the man who deceives it
Thannai yeikkura manushanai kondaadudhuYet it celebrates the man who deceives it
Chorus
Pagatulae ulagam yemaarudhuThe world gets fooled by superficial pretension
Namma panamum adhanaal kai maarudhuBecause of this, our money changes hands
Iruttula kedanthu thindaadudhuIt lies trapped in darkness and struggles
Thannai yeikkura manushanai kondaadudhuYet it celebrates the man who deceives it
Thannai yeikkura manushanai kondaadudhuYet it celebrates the man who deceives it
Pagatulae ulagam yemaarudhuThe world gets fooled by superficial pretension
Namma panamum adhanaal kai maarudhuBecause of this, our money changes hands
Male
Illaadha manushanukku soru tharaadhuIt will not give food to a man who has nothing
Ellaam iruppavanai azhaichuYet inviting the one who has everything
Virundhu vaikka thavaraadhuIt never fails to host a grand feast for him
Nallavanga sollukku madhippu tharaadhuIt gives no value to the words of righteous people
Indha naadarinja unmai idhaiEven though this is a truth known to the entire country
Enni paarkkadhu…hooIt refuses to reflect upon it... hoo
Male
Pattam pdhavikku aasaipattuLustful for titles and positions of power
Perum pagal veshakaarnai suthikittuWandering around as a grand show-off pretender
Chorus :Pattam pdhavikku aasaipattuChorus: Lustful for titles and positions of power
Perum pagal veshakaarnai suthikittuWandering around as a grand show-off pretender
Male :Mattu mariyaadhai maanathai udharivittuMale: Casting aside self-respect, decency, and dignity
Avanai vaazhthivittuExtolling that deceiver with praise
Thannai thazhthikittuAnd degrading oneself in the process
Male
Pagatulae ulagam yemaarudhuThe world gets fooled by superficial pretension
Namma panamum adhanaal kai maarudhuBecause of this, our money changes hands
Pagatulae ulagam yemaarudhuThe world gets fooled by superficial pretension
Namma panamum adhanaal kai maarudhuBecause of this, our money changes hands

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This satirical song serves as a sharp social commentary on human superficiality and societal flaws. The singers critique how society is easily swayed by pompous displays, wealth, and fake pretenses, resulting in ordinary people losing their hard-earned money to deceivers. It highlights the tragic irony of how society ignores the needy while lavishing feasts on the rich, and how people sacrifice their dignity to praise corrupt leaders and pretenders.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Pagatulae ulagam yemaarudhu / Namma panamum adhanaal kai maarudhu

The song employs prominent end-rhymes across lines, such as 'yemaarudhu', 'maarudhu', 'thindaadudhu', and 'kondaadudhu', creating a rhythmic and memorable satirical flow.

Irony / Satire

Illaadha manushanukku soru tharaadhu / Ellaam iruppavanai azhaichu virundhu vaikka thavaraadhu

The lyrics use biting irony to point out societal contradictions—people praise those who exploit them and feed those who are already wealthy while ignoring the impoverished.

Monai (Initial Assonance / Alliteration)

Pattam pdhavikku aasaipattu / Perum pagal veshakaarnai suthikittu

Matching initial consonants/vowels occur in adjacent words or lines, such as 'Pattam' and 'Perum'.

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Trivia

Composed by T. R. Pappa for the 1957 Tamil movie 'Mallika', this song showcases the classic duet style of Jikki and S. C. Krishnan. S. C. Krishnan was famed for delivering folk-flavored, humorous, and socially sharp songs with distinct diction during the golden age of Tamil cinema.

Keep listening

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