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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Sattam Oru Iruttarai

From Sattam Oru Iruttarai · 1981

Lyricist
Kamakodiyan
Singer
Malaysia Vasudevan
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Sattam Oru Iruttarai1981

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Sattam oru iruttaraiThe law is a dark room
Anna sonnaarAnna said so
Aringar anna sonnaarScholar Anna said so
Male
Adhai purinju nadappavanThe one who understands this and acts
Ulagil nimirnthu nadakkiraanWalks tall and upright in this world
Summa nadungi kidappavanThe one who just lies trembling
Puzhu pol nezhinju kidakkiraanWiggles around like a worm
Avan nenappula sattam iruttaraiIn his mind, the law is a dark room
Avan nenappula sattam iruttarai….In his mind, the law is a dark room...
Male
Sattam oru iruttaraiThe law is a dark room
Anna sonnaarAnna said so
Aringar anna sonnaarScholar Anna said so
Male
Adhai purinju nadappavan uThe one who understands this and acts
Ulagil nimirnthu nadakkiraanWalks tall and upright in this world
Summa nadungi kidappavanThe one who just lies trembling
Puzhu pol nezhinju kidakkiraanWiggles around like a worm
Avan nenappula sattam iruttaraiIn his mind, the law is a dark room
Avan nenappula sattam iruttarai….In his mind, the law is a dark room...
Male
Unakku ondru enakku ondru sattaththil illaThere is no 'one rule for you, another for me' in the law
Thanakku endru edhuvum antha needhiyil illaiThat justice has no selfish bias for itself
Aa…aa… unakku odru enakku ondru sattaththil illaAa...aa... there is no 'one rule for you, another for me' in the law
Thanakku endru edhuvum antha needhiyil illaiThat justice has no selfish bias for itself
Male
Idaiyilae kolaaru thaduththida nee yaaruThere is a fault in between, who are you to stop it?
Thunivudan munaerun nadapathuthaan veruMove forward with courage, what actually happens is different
Male
Pasiyil vaadum pillikkaag apaavaththai senjaanHe committed a sin for the child suffering in hunger
Antha paavaththilae kulichavalo labaththai kandaaThe one who bathed in that sin gained the profit
Pasiyil vaadum pillaikkaaga paavaththai senjaanHe committed a sin for the child suffering in hunger
Antha paavaththilae kulichavalo labaththai kandaaThe one who bathed in that sin gained the profit
Male
Yaezhaigalim illaamai ellaamae vilambaramThe poverty of the poor is made into a spectacle
Iruppavar vaazhkkaiyo oorARINJA RAGASIYAMWhile the lifestyle of the wealthy is an open secret
Male
Sattam oru iruttaraiThe law is a dark room
Anna sonnaarAnna said so
Aringar anna sonnaarScholar Anna said so
Male
Adhai purinju nadappavan uThe one who understands this and acts
Ulagil nimirnthu nadakkiraanWalks tall and upright in this world
Summa nadungi kidappavanThe one who just lies trembling
Puzhu pol nezhinju kidakkiraanWiggles around like a worm
Avan nenappula sattam iruttarai….In his mind, the law is a dark room...
Avan nenappula sattam iruttarai….In his mind, the law is a dark room...
Avan nenappula sattam iruttarai….In his mind, the law is a dark room...

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This iconic title track from the 1981 film 'Sattam Oru Iruttarai' takes its core thesis from C. N. Annadurai's famous quote stating that the legal system is a 'dark room'. The song acts as a sharp social critique of the justice system, highlighting how systemic corruption and social inequalities disproportionately affect the poor while the wealthy exploit the loopholes to their benefit. It points out that while law itself is meant to be unbiased, real-world application is skewed by corrupt intermediaries. Through intense and thought-provoking lyrics by Kamakodiyan, rendered powerfully by Malaysia Vasudevan and composed by Shankar Ganesh, the song urges people to shed fear and face reality bravely rather than cowering like helpless worms. It exposes the tragedy of forced crimes born out of starvation versus systemic exploitation by the rich, making it an enduring revolutionary anthem in Tamil cinema.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagamm)

Sattam oru iruttarai

Directly compares the legal system to a dark room ('iruttarai') to emphasize its opacity and complexity.

Simile (Uvamai)

Puzhu pol nezhinju kidakkiraan

Compares a passive, fearful person to a worm ('puzhu') squirming helpless in the dirt.

Oxymoron / Contrast

Iruppavar vaazhkkaiyo oorARINJA RAGASIYAM

Uses the paradoxical phrase 'oorARINJA RAGASIYAM' (an open/publicly known secret) to highlight how corruption and wealthy lifestyles are blatantly visible yet ignored.

Second-letter Rhyme (Edhugai)

Pasiyil vaadum pillaikkaaga paavaththai senjaan

The second consonant 's' in 'Pasiyil' matches the 'v'/'s' phonetic pattern in 'Antha' for melodic flow.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song and movie title are derived directly from a celebrated statement by former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, C. N. Annadurai (Arignar Anna): 'Sattam oru iruttarai, adhil vazhakkarinjarin vaadham oru vilakku' (The law is a dark room, in which the lawyer's argument is a lamp). Directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar, the film was a massive career-defining blockbuster for Vijayakanth and established his image as a champion of social justice.

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