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Lyrics & meaning

Kurangu Varum Thottamadi

From Panathottam · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Panathottam1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kurangu varum thottamadi pazhathottamA fruit garden is a garden where monkeys visit,
Vandu varum thottamadi malarthottamA flower garden is a garden where bees visit,
Manidhanukku thottamadi manathottamFor man, the garden is the garden of the mind,
Andha manidhan vilaiyaadumidam panathottamAnd the playground of that man is the garden of money!
Panathottam panathottamGarden of money, garden of money!
Male
Manathottam podum endruThinking that the garden of the mind would suffice,
Maayavanaar kodutha udalThe body given by the mysterious Lord,
Panathottam pottadhaeyadiHas grown a garden of money instead, my dear,
Muthamma panathottam pottadhaeyadiOh Muthamma, it has grown a garden of money!
Male
Manathottam podum endruThinking that the garden of the mind would suffice,
Maayavanaar kodutha udalThe body given by the mysterious Lord,
Panathottam pottadhaeyadiHas grown a garden of money instead, my dear,
Muthamma panathottam pottadhaeyadiOh Muthamma, it has grown a garden of money!
Male
Sangathaal pirandha inamA race born out of the Tamil literary Sangam,
Singam pola valarndha gunamA noble character that grew strong like a lion,
Sangathaal pirandha inamA race born out of the Tamil literary Sangam,
Singam pola valarndha gunamA noble character that grew strong like a lion,
Thangathaal azhindhathaeyadiHas been ruined by gold, my dear,
Muthamma thangathaal azhindhathaeyadiOh Muthamma, ruined by gold!
Muthamma thangathaal azhindhathaeyadiOh Muthamma, ruined by gold!
Male
Manathottam podum endruThinking that the garden of the mind would suffice,
Maayavanaar kodutha udalThe body given by the mysterious Lord,
Panathottam pottadhaeyadiHas grown a garden of money instead, my dear,
Muthamma panathottam pottadhaeyadiOh Muthamma, it has grown a garden of money!
En muthamma panathottam pottadhaeyadiOh my Muthamma, it has grown a garden of money!
Male
Oosi munai kaadhukullaeEven if camels pass through
Ottagangal ponaalumThe eye of a needle,
Kaasaasai pogaathadiThe greed for money will never leave, my dear,
En muthamma kattaiyilum vegathadiOh my Muthamma, it won't burn away even on the funeral pyre!
Vera oosi munai kaadhukullaeEven if camels pass through the eye of a needle,
Ottagangal ponaalumOttagangal ponaalum
Kaasaasai pogaathadiThe greed for money will never leave, my dear,
En muthamma kattaiyilum vegathadiOh my Muthamma, it won't burn away even on the funeral pyre!
En muthamma kattaiyilum vegathadiOh my Muthamma, it won't burn away even on the funeral pyre!
Male
Manathottam podum endruThinking that the garden of the mind would suffice,
Maayavanaar kodutha udalThe body given by the mysterious Lord,
Panathottam pottadhaeyadiHas grown a garden of money instead, my dear,
Muthamma panathottam pottadhaeyadiOh Muthamma, it has grown a garden of money!
Male
Ennaiyudan thanneeraiNo matter how you try to mix
Eppadithaan kalandhaalumOil with water,
Ennaiyudan thanneeraiNo matter how you try to mix
Eppadithaan kalandhaalumOil with water,
Irandum ondru saerathadiThe two will never combine into one, my dear,
Muthamma iyarkkai gunam maaradhadiOh Muthamma, inherent human nature never changes!
Muthamma iyarkkai gunam maaradhadiOh Muthamma, inherent human nature never changes!
Male
Manathottam podum endruThinking that the garden of the mind would suffice,
Maayavanaar kodutha udalThe body given by the mysterious Lord,
Panathottam pottadhaeyadiHas grown a garden of money instead, my dear,
Muthamma panathottam pottadhaeyadiOh Muthamma, it has grown a garden of money!
En muthamma panathottam pottadhaeyadiOh my Muthamma, it has grown a garden of money!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Panathottam (Garden of Money) is a timeless philosophical song written by Kannadasan for the 1963 MGR film of the same name. Through vivid metaphors, the song reflects on human greed and the corrupting nature of wealth. It begins by contrasting natural gardens—where animals and insects seek fruits and flowers—with the human realm, where man abandons peace of mind to chase money. Kannadasan laments that a culture built on proud heritage and lion-like bravery has succumbed to the lure of gold.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Manidhanukku thottamadi manathottam

Compares various natural settings to the human condition, equating the mind and money to gardens ('Manathottam', 'Panathottam').

Simile (Upamai)

Singam pola valarndha gunam

Compares the bravery and growth of character to a lion ('Singam pola').

Biblical Allusion

Oosi munai kaadhukullae / Ottagangal ponaalum

Adapts the biblical phrase 'It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle' to convey the stubbornness of human greed.

Analogy

Ennaiyudan thanneerai / Eppadithaan kalandhaalum

Uses the physical impossibility of permanently mixing oil and water to illustrate how true character cannot be disguised or altered.

Did you know?

Trivia

The line 'Oosi munai kaadhukullae ottagangal ponaalum' is Kannadasan's celebrated Tamil adaptation of the famous Biblical quote from Matthew 19:24. The song's commentary on wealth and moral corruption perfectly complemented the socio-political themes often associated with M. G. Ramachandran's cinema in the 1960s.

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