- Lyricist
- Aalangudi Somu
- Singer
- S. A. Ashokan
- Music director
- T. R. Pappa
- Movie name
- Iravum Pagalum
- Movie release year
- 1965
- Lyrics added on
- 13 Oct 2020
Lyrics & meaning
Beyond the translation
Overall song meaning
This classic philosophical song from the movie 'Iravum Pagalum' (1965) reflects on the impermanence of human life and the inevitable reality of death. It points out the profound hypocrisy and ignorance of humans who spend their entire lives chasing wealth, succumbing to greed, and committing sins, completely oblivious to the fact that everyone—even those who carry others to their graves—will eventually meet the same fate. From the painful entry into the world during childbirth to the lonely end of life, human existence is depicted as a transient passage filled with alternating moments of joy, sorrow, youth, and old age. Despite being surrounded by loved ones like mothers, wives, and children, every individual must embark on the final journey alone, leaving all worldly possessions behind.
Writing craft
Poetic devices
Edhugai (Second letter rhyming)
“Irandhavana somadhavanum iranthittaan”
The second consonant 'ra' matches across lines 'Irandhavana' and 'Paranthu', maintaining traditional Tamil poetic rhythm.
Antithesis (Contrast)
“Adhai iruppavanum enni paarkka maranthittaan”
Contrasting 'Irandhavan' (the dead) with 'Iruppavan' (the living), and 'Inbathilae' (in joy) with 'Thunbathilae' (in sorrow) to emphasize human mortality and emotional duality.
Repetition / Alliteration (Anaphora)
“Paranthu paranthu panam thaedi”
Repetition of words like 'Paranthu paranthu' (flying) and 'sila naal' (a few days) to create cadence and emphasize transient phases of life.
Metaphor
“Paaba kulathil neeradi”
'Paaba kulathil neeradi' metaphorically compares engaging in sinful activities to bathing in a pool of sin.
Did you know?
Trivia
'Iravum Pagalum' (1965) marked the silver screen debut of the veteran Tamil actor Jaishankar. The song's lyrics by Aalangudi Somu are celebrated for their deep philosophical undertones regarding mortality, reminiscent of Pattinathar's classical Tamil poetry.
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