Skip to content
Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kunguma Kolam

From Iravum Pagalum · 1965

Lyricist
Aalangudi Somu
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela
Music director
T. R. Pappa
Details
Iravum Pagalum1965

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Haiyoo kunguma kolam poduvadhenna kannathilaeOh my, why draw a decorative kumkum design on the cheeks?
Saandhai kuzhaithu kuzhaithu varaivadhendha ennathilaeMixing sandalwood paste over and over, with what thought is it drawn?
Kunguma kolam poduvadhenna kannathilaeWhy draw a decorative kumkum design on the cheeks?
Saandhai kuzhaithu kuzhaithu varaivadhendha ennathilaeMixing sandalwood paste over and over, with what thought is it drawn?
Female
Mangaiyarkku perumai irukku azhagilaeWomen hold great pride in their beauty.
Male :Ho hooMale: Ho hoo
Female :Adhai madhithidaatha manidhar yedhu ulagilaeFemale: Which man in this world does not respect that?
Male :HmmMale: Hmm
Female
Mangaiyarkku perumai irukku azhagilaeWomen hold great pride in their beauty.
Adhai madhithidaatha manidhar yedhu ulagilaeWhich man in this world does not respect that?
Male
Naanamillaa pengalidam azhagu irukkumaaCan there be beauty in women who lack modesty?
Ha haa haahanHa haa haahan
Naanamillaa pengalidam azhagu irukkumaaCan there be beauty in women who lack modesty?
Indha naagareegam kudumbathukku adangi nadakkumaWill this modern fashion bow down and yield to family traditions?
Indha naagareegam kudumbathukku adangi nadakkumaWill this modern fashion bow down and yield to family traditions?
Female
Aanavathai valarpathu thaan aangalin gunamaIs fostering arrogance the true character of men?
Aanavathai valarpathu thaan aangalin gunamaIs fostering arrogance the true character of men?
Pennai adimaiyaaga nadathum koodam arakkarin inamaIs the group that treats women like slaves a race of demons?
Arakkarin inamaA race of demons?
Male
Haiyoo kunguma kolam poduvadhenna kannathilaeOh my, why draw a decorative kumkum design on the cheeks?
Saandhai kuzhaithu kuzhaithu varaivadhendha ennathilaeMixing sandalwood paste over and over, with what thought is it drawn?
Female
Kannai vittu pennai thurathum pazhakkam yaarukkuWho has the habit of pursuing women with their eyes?
Male :Kandavar nenjai katti izhukkum pagattu yaarukkuMale: Who has the ostentation that captivates the hearts of onlookers?
Female :Kannai vittu pennai thurathum pazhakkam yaarukkuFemale: Who has the habit of pursuing women with their eyes?
Male :Kandavar nenjai katti izhukkum pagattu yaarukkuMale: Who has the ostentation that captivates the hearts of onlookers?
Female :Pennum aanum pottiyittaal tholvi yaarukku..tholvi yaarukkuFemale: If a woman and a man compete, who faces defeat... who faces defeat?
Male :pandhalilaeFemale :Aaahaa pandhalilaeMale: Under the canopy... Female: Ah under the canopy...
Male :Manapandhalilae thaali sumakkum nilamai yaarukkuMale: Under the wedding canopy, who bears the burden of the mangalsutra?
Chorus :Ha ha haChorus: Ha ha ha

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a classic 'patti mandram' (playful debate) track where male and female voices challenge each other's views on beauty, modesty, tradition, and gender dynamics. The woman defends female vanity and self-expression as natural source of pride while calling out male chauvinism and arrogance. The man counters by questioning modern fashion trends, arguing for modesty, and teasingly reminding her about who ultimately bears the commitment of marriage.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Emona / Rhyme (Etukai)

Haiyoo kunguma kolam poduvadhenna kannathilae / Saandhai kuzhaithu kuzhaithu varaivadhendha ennathilae

Matching second letter in consecutive lines creating rhythm: 'poduvadhenna' and 'kuzhaithu' / 'kannathilae' and 'ennathilae'.

Rhetorical Question

Aanavathai valarpathu thaan aangalin gunama

The lyrics consist heavily of back-and-forth rhetorical questions designed to challenge each gender's point of view.

Imagery / Metaphor

Haiyoo kunguma kolam poduvadhenna kannathilae

Using 'kunguma kolam' (vermilion pattern) on cheeks as a visual metaphor for female makeup and beauty enhancements.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Iravum Pagalum' (1965) is famous for being the debut film of legendary Tamil actor Jaishankar, who was later hailed as the 'South Indian James Bond'. The film was scored by T. R. Pappa, and lyricist Aalangudi Somu was renowned for embedding sharp philosophical arguments into lighthearted duet songs.

Keep listening

More from Iravum Pagalum