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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Jananam Oru Vazhi Maranam

From Thirumangalyam · 1974

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Thirumangalyam1974

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Jananam oru vazhi maranam pala vazhiBirth takes one pathway, while death comes in many ways.
Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhiHeard along the street is the mother tongue named affection.
Jananam oru vazhi maranam pala vazhiBirth takes one pathway, while death comes in many ways.
Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhiHeard along the street is the mother tongue named affection.
Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhiHeard along the street is the mother tongue named affection.
Male
Ivalukkoru thaai irundhaal andha naalilaeShe had a mother back in those days.
Pin ivalum oru thaai aanaal vandha naalilaeLater, she too became a mother in the days that followed.
Andha thaaikku kolliyida aan magan illaiThat mother had no son to perform her last rites.
Indru indha thaaiku kolli vaikka ival magan illaiToday, this mother has no son to light her funeral pyre.
Male
Jananam oru vazhi maranam pala vazhiBirth takes one pathway, while death comes in many ways.
Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhiHeard along the street is the mother tongue named affection.
Male
Oru maganai pirinthavarkku marumagan vanthaanFor the one separated from a son, a son-in-law arrived.
Andha marumaganae thirumaganaai mandhiram sonnaanThat son-in-law recited holy chants like a noble son.
Irudhi varai varubavarae uravinar endraarHe said those who stay till the end are the true relatives.
Andha iraivanukku aduthavanaai marumagan nindraanStanding next to God himself, that son-in-law took his place.
Male
Jananam oru vazhi maranam pala vazhiBirth takes one pathway, while death comes in many ways.
Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhiHeard along the street is the mother tongue named affection.
Male
Kattilukku sondhakaaran kattil pottaanThe maker of the bed provided the cot.
Thottilukku sonthakkaaran mattam pottaanThe craftsman of the cradle set its measurements.
Kattai idhan sondhakaaran kaditham pottaanThe master of the funeral bier sent a letter.
Kattai idhan sondhakaaran kaditham pottaanThe master of the funeral bier sent a letter.
Kadasikaala sondhakaaran satti eduthaanThe companion of the final moment took up the clay pot.
Male
Pathu maadham sumandha annai tholil eduthaalThe mother carried him for ten months in her womb.
Avan pathu nimisham neram mattum payanam koduthaanHe gave her a final journey lasting just ten minutes.
Pathu maadham sumandha annai tholil eduthaalThe mother carried him for ten months in her womb.
Avan pathu nimisham neram mattum payanam koduthaanHe gave her a final journey lasting just ten minutes.
Ethanaiyo aasaiyudan maganai valarthaalShe raised her son with so many hopes and dreams.
Indru engirunthoo sondham vanthu tholgal koduthaarToday, relatives from nowhere arrived to offer a shoulder to carry her.
Male
Alliyittaal uravukendru alliyum ittaarShe gave freely for kinship, and they offered flowers for her body.
Arisiyittaal uravukkendru arisiyum ittaarShe fed rice for bonds, and they offered ritual rice for her soul.
Kolliyittaal adupukkendru kolliyum ittaarShe lit fires for the home stove, and they lit her funeral pyre.
Kodiyilae ondru endru veedu nadanthaarBelieving all are from the same vine, they walked back home.
Male
Jananam oru vazhi maranam pala vazhiBirth takes one pathway, while death comes in many ways.
Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhiHeard along the street is the mother tongue named affection.
Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhiHeard along the street is the mother tongue named affection.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical track penned by lyricist Kannadasan meditates on the impermanence of life, the inevitability of death, and the true essence of human relationships. It contrasts the singular nature of birth with the unpredictable nature of death, detailing the bittersweet reality of a mother who sacrifices everything to raise a child, only to have her final rites fulfilled by a son-in-law or distant well-wishers when direct kin are unavailable or absent. With stark imagery, the song explores the transience of material possessions and earthly attachments. It highlights the poignant irony of a mother carrying a child for ten months, contrasted against the child or relatives offering merely ten minutes for her final journey. Kannadasan's profound verses emphasize that true relatives are not defined merely by bloodline, but by who stands by oneself until the very end.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis / Contrast

Pathu maadham sumandha annai tholil eduthaal / Avan pathu nimisham neram mattum payanam koduthaan

Contrasts 'ten months' of maternal care with 'ten minutes' of the funeral procession to highlight human ingratitude.

Edhugai (Second-letter rhyme)

Kattilukku sondhakaaran kattil pottaan / Thottilukku sonthakkaaran mattam pottaan

The second letter 'tti' rhymes across sequential lines to create rhythmic harmony.

Anaphora / Repetition

Alliyittaal uravukendru... / Arisiyittaal uravukkendru... / Kolliyittaal adupukkendru...

The repetition of parallel sentence structures starting with 'Alliyittaal', 'Arisiyittaal', and 'Kolliyittaal' creates a cumulative rhetorical effect.

Metaphor

Saalaiyilae ketppadho paasam ennum thaai mozhi

Describes love and affection as a universal 'mother tongue' spoken along the path of life.

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Trivia

Written by the iconic poet Kannadasan for the 1974 Tamil film 'Thirumangalyam', this song stands out for its philosophical commentary on life, death, and familial duty, reflecting Kannadasan's characteristic worldview on mortality.

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