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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Unakedhu Sondham

From Paasavalai · 1956

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singer
C. S. Jayaraman
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Paasavalai1956

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Kutti aadu thappivandhaalIf a young goat escapes,
Kullanarikku chonthamIt belongs to the jackal.
Kullanari maattikittaaIf the jackal gets caught,
Kuravanukku chonthamIt belongs to the nomad hunter.
Thattukketta manidhar kannilIn the eyes of corrupt human beings,
Pattathellaam sondhamEverything they see belongs to them.
Sattappadi paarkkapponaalBut according to the ultimate law,
Ettadithaan sondhamOnly eight feet of land belongs to a person.
Sattappadi paarkkapponaalBut according to the ultimate law,
Ettadithaan sondhamOnly eight feet of land belongs to a person.
Hahhaa…Hahhaa…
Male
Unakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is yours?
Enakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is mine?
Ulagaththu kethuthaan sondhamadaaOnly worldly pride and vanity belongs to us, my friend.
Unakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is yours?
Enakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is mine?
Ulagaththu kedhuthaan sondhamadaaOnly the world's harm belongs to us, my friend.
Manakkirukkaal nee ularuvathaalaeBecause you babble out of mental confusion,
Vandha laapam athu manthamadaaThe profit you gain from it is slow and dull, my friend.
Manakkirukkaal nee ularuvathaalaeBecause you babble out of mental confusion,
Vandha laapam athu manthamadaaThe profit you gain from it is slow and dull, my friend.
Male
Unakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is yours?
Enakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is mine?
Ulagaththu kethuthaan sondhamadaaOnly worldly pride belongs to us, my friend.
Male
Koottulae kunju parakka ninaiththaalWhen a chick inside the nest thinks of flying,
Kuruviyin sondham theerumadaaThe sparrow's ownership comes to an end, my friend.
Aattulae kutti ootta marandhaalIf a mother goat forgets to feed her kid,
Adhoda sondham maarumadaaIts bond changes, my friend.
Neettiyae vaiththu neruppidum podhuWhen laid out straight and set on fire,
Kaalai neettiye vaiththu neruppidum podhuWhen legs are stretched out and set on fire,
Nesam paasam porulaasai kellaamFor love, affection, and greed for wealth,
Kaattiya orupidi vaai karisiyilaeWith a single handful of rice offered at the mouth,
Kanakku theernthidum sondhamadaaAll accounts of relationships come to an end, my friend.
Male
Unakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is yours?
Enakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is mine?
Ulagaththu kethuthaan sondhamadaaOnly worldly pride belongs to us, my friend.
Male
Paaba kanakkugalaiAccounts of sinful deeds,
Panaththaalae moodivaithuConcealed with money,
Paasaangu velaiseithaAnd acting with hypocritical pretension,
Pagal veshakkaarargalumThose daytime pretenders with disguises,
Aabaththil sikki azhinthaargal aanaalumThey got trapped in danger and perished, yet,
Aduththaduththu vanthavarumThose who followed right after them,
Avarkalukku thambiyadaaAre just younger brothers walking the same path, my friend.
Male
Avarum vandhaarThat man came,
Avarum vandhaar ivarum vandhaarThat man came, this man came,
AadinaarThey played their part,
Mudivil evarukkumae theriyaamaeIn the end, without anyone knowing,
OdinaarThey ran away,
Manadhil irunthathellaam marandhuForgetting everything in their minds,
Kannai moodinaarThey closed their eyes in death.
Male
Avarum vandhaar ivarum vandhaarThat man came, this man came,
AadinaarThey played their part,
Mudivil evarukkumae theriyaamaeIn the end, without anyone knowing,
OdinaarThey ran away,
Manadhil irunthathellaam marandhuForgetting everything in their minds,
Kannai moodinaarThey closed their eyes in death.
Male
Sevaru vachchu kaaththaalumEven if you guard your possessions behind walls,
Selvamellaam serththaalumEven if you accumulate all the wealth,
Seththapinnae aththanaikkumAfter death, for all of that,
Sondhakkaaran yaaruWho is the true owner?
Nee thunivirunthaa kooruSpeak up if you have the courage!
Romba yeliyavarum periyavarumLook at where the poorest and the greatest,
Engae ponaar paaruWhere did they go, look!
Avaru engae ponaar paaruLook where he went!
Male
Avarum vandhaar ivarum vandhaarThat man came, this man came,
AadinaarThey played their part,
Mudivil evarukkumae theriyaamaeIn the end, without anyone knowing,
OdinaarThey ran away,
Manadhil irunthathellaam marandhuForgetting everything in their minds,
Kannai moodinaarThey closed their eyes in death.
Male
Pombala ethanai aambala ethanaiHow many women, how many men,
Porandhatheththanai irandha theththanaiHow many were born, how many died,
Vambilae maatti pona theththanaiHow many got trapped in unnecessary troubles,
Maana kedaai aana theththanaiHow many were brought to disgrace,
Moochchu ninnaa moochchu ninnaaOnce breath stops, once breath stops,
Mudinjuthadi sondhamRelationship is over, my friend.
Adiyae muththu kannu idhilOh dear pearl-eyed girl, in this,
Ethanai ethanai aanandhamHow much, how much joy there is!
Adiyae muththu kannu idhilOh dear pearl-eyed girl, in this,
Ethanai ethanai aanandham aanandhamHow much, how much joy, joy there is!
Male
Unakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is yours?
Enakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is mine?
Ulagaththu kethuthaan sondhamadaaOnly worldly pride belongs to us, my friend.
Manakkirukkaal nee ularuvathaalaeBecause you babble out of mental confusion,
Vandha laapam athu manthamadaaThe profit you gain from it is slow and dull, my friend.
Male
Unakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is yours?
Enakkedhu sondhamWhat relation is mine?
Ulagaththu kethuthaan sondhamadaaOnly worldly pride belongs to us, my friend.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This philosophical song from the 1956 movie 'Paasavalai' critiques human greed, vanity, hypocrisy, and false attachments. Through sharp metaphors, lyricist Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram reminds listeners that earthly possessions and relationships are transient. Greedy individuals may claim ownership over everything they see, but in the end, nature's law dictates that every human being owns only the 'eight feet' of earth needed for burial or cremation. The song cautions against spending life chasing temporary wealth, committing sins under the guise of piety, and foolishly boasting about bonds that break naturally—just as a chick leaves its nest or a goat forgets its kid. Once life's breath stops, all material accounts settle into nothingness, leaving behind a stark message on mortality and equality.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Sattappadi paarkkapponaal / Ettadithaan sondham

'Ettadithaan sondham' (Only eight feet of land belongs to you) serves as a potent metaphor for death, burial, and the equalizing nature of mortality regardless of one's status.

Emonai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Kutti aadu thappivandhaal / Kullanarikku chontham / Kullanari maattikittaa / Kuravanukku chontham

Repetition of the initial letter 'K' ('Ku') sound across lines to create rhythmic flow.

Edhugai (Second Syllable Rhyme)

Sattappadi paarkkapponaal / Ettadithaan sondham

Rhyming of the second syllable '-tt-' in 'Sattappadi' and 'Ettadithaan'.

Anaphora (Repetitive Rhetorical Questions)

Pombala ethanai aambala ethanai / Porandhatheththanai irandha theththanai

Repeated use of 'Ethanai' (How many) emphasizing the endless cycle of life, death, and human mistakes.

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by the legendary 'Makkal Kavignar' Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram for 'Paasavalai' (1956), this song reflects his deeply ingrained Marxist and egalitarian philosophy. Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy composed the music for this film, and the song remains one of Tamil cinema's classic philosophical tracks on mortality and materialism.

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