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Lyrics & meaning

Ullasa Pattu Padi

From Paasavalai · 1956

Lyricist
Pattukkottai Kalyanasundram
Singers
Jikki, Chorus
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Paasavalai1956

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Ullasa paattupaadiSinging a cheerful, carefree song,
Oorengum vaettai aadiHunting all across the town,
Ellorum thoongum bothuWhen everyone else is fast asleep,
Kulla podum killaadiA master of cunning and sly tricks.
Female
Needhi nermaiyodu nadanthaalaeIf one walks only with justice and honesty,
Namakaedhu vaazhvil inbamWhere is the joy or pleasure in our life?
IdhupolaeLike this,
Paaril kallathanamaai saerumSilver coins accumulated through deceit in this world,
Velli panamae adhai alliGathering up all those silver coins,
ThanathaaiMaking them one's own possession,
Seiyum ulla thunivaalWith the sheer inner audacity to do so;
Female
Kaasu thaedum kanjar koottamA group of misers chasing money,
NaattilaeIn the settled land;
Kanna kolai naadum kalvarA gang of thieves pursuing burglary and murder,
Koottam kaatilaeIn the forest;
Oru eesan thannaiyae thinamEven worshipping God daily with rituals,
Poosai pannudhaePerforming prayers and worship;
Bhakthi eesandima illai kaasinidamaaIs true devotion directed towards God, or towards money?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song from the 1956 Tamil film 'Paasavalai', penned by the legendary social-realist lyricist Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram, is a sharp satirical critique on greed, societal dishonesty, and hypocrisy. It contrasts the stealthy actions of thieves in the night with the corrupt desires of misers and criminals who hoard wealth through deceitful means, whether in urban settlements or in wild forests. The lyricist questions the true moral values of society, highlighting how honesty is often abandoned for material gain. In its climactic line, the song delivers a powerful philosophical query: whether humanity's true devotion lies with God or with wealth, exposing the superficial nature of religious rituals when driven by greed.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Iyaibu (Rhyming Ends)

Naattilae / Koottam kaatilae

The words 'Naattilae' (in the country) and 'Kaatilae' (in the forest) form an end rhyme creating rhythmic contrast between urban and wilderness corruption.

Edhukai (Second Letter Assonance)

Ullasa paattupaadi / Ellorum thoongum bothu

The second consonant 'nn' matches in 'Kanna' and 'Eesan' or 'll' in 'Ullasa' and 'Ellorum', establishing traditional Tamil metric harmony.

Satire / Rhetorical Question

Bhakthi eesandima illai kaasinidamaa

The song closes with a sharp rhetorical question challenging the hypocrisy of worshipping God while pursuing money above all else.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film Paasavalai (1956) featured music composed by the iconic duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy. Pattukkottai Kalyanasundaram's lyrics in this film were praised for bringing egalitarian philosophy and Marxist-leaning social critiques into mainstream Tamil film music.

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