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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kalangudhe

From Vaathi · 2022

Lyricist
Yugabharathi
Singer
Vijay Yesudas
Music director
G. V. Prakash Kumar
Details
Vaathi2022

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
O o ..oo..oo..O o ..oo..oo..
Oo ..oo..ooo…Oo ..oo..ooo…
Male
Kalangudhae kann kalangudhaeThe eyes are welling up with tears, welling up
Kadhariyae nenju norungudhaeScreaming in pain, the heart shatters into pieces
Ponga vecha thangakudamThe golden pot set to boil over with abundance
Pothalu vitturichaeHas developed a severe leak
Maasariya vairamaniThe flawless diamond gem of high purity
Mannula saainjiruchaeHas fallen down into the dirt
Male
Aricane vilakkaeOh hurricane lamp that brings light
IruttaayiruchaeIt has suddenly turned pitch dark
Pasumpal veluppaeOh pure white cow's milk
KaruppayiruchaeIt has transformed into dark black
Male
Kammakarai aayiruchaeThe fertile bank of the lake has become
Kattandharai oooBarren dry ground, oh
Kanneerula sainjiruchaeIt has fallen and withered in tears
SenthamaraiThe red lotus flower
Male
Mutti mutti ooru sanamStruggling tirelessly, the village folk
Munnae vara oooTrying to move forward, oh
Mukkathula ninnuduchaeIt has come to a sudden halt right in front of them
Moonampirai ..ooThe crescent moon ..oo
Male
Pulakadaiyilae mulachaalumEven if it grows in the backyard dirt
Thulasikku oru vaasamThe holy basil retains its sacred fragrance
Theru puludhiyilae purandaalumEven if rolling in street dust
Vaazhumae nesamTrue affection and love will endure
Male
Kodi aduppula puga polaLike smoke from a massive hearth
Posungudhu oru koottamA whole community of people is burning and choking
Kalaiyeduthida thuninjaalaeIf we gather the courage to weed out the evil
Kaalam maaridumTimes will surely change for the better
Male
Vayakkattula ulacha naangaWe who labored endlessly in the farm fields
Endha paadamum padikkalaHave not studied any formal lessons
Nidham saethula kidakkuromaeWe lie buried daily in the mud of poverty
Adha saamiyum thadukkalaAnd even God did not stop this plight
Male
Kaasa kekkum kalviEducation that constantly demands money
Kanavaagi ponadhaeHas turned into an unattainable dream
Neeru mela pottaLike a rangoli pattern drawn
Oru kolam aanadhaeUpon the surface of flowing water
Male
Kaadharundha oosiyilaeWith a broken-eyed needle
Sattaiya thaikkanumaAre we expected to stitch a shirt?
Kaiya katti vaaya pothiWith hands tied and mouth covered
Naangalum nikkanumaMust we also stand by silently?
Male
Thalaiyeluthae puriyalunnuClaiming we cannot comprehend our fate
Oppari veikkanumaMust we sing a mournful lament?
Male
Kammakarai aayiruchaeThe bank of the lake has become
Kattandharai oooBarren dry ground, oh
Kanneerula sainjiruchaeIt has fallen and withered in tears
SenthamaraiThe red lotus flower
Male
Mutti mutti ooru sanamStruggling tirelessly, the village folk
Munnae vara oooTrying to move forward, oh
Mukkathula ninnuduchaeIt has come to a sudden halt right in front of them
Moonampirai ..ooThe crescent moon ..oo

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Kalangudhae Kann Kalangudhae' is an emotionally charged song from the film 'Vaathi' that laments the systemic denial of education and socio-economic mobility to underprivileged rural communities. Through evocative rural imagery—such as a leaking golden pot, a flawed diamond, and water-drawn patterns—the song captures the crushing weight of poverty and how commercialized education remains an unfulfilled dream for working-class families.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani / Uvameyam)

Neeru mela potta / Oru kolam aanadhae

Comparing commercialized, unattainable education to a pattern (kolam) drawn on water, highlighting its fleeting and impossible nature.

Contrast (Ethirhu)

Pasumpal veluppae / Karuppayiruchae

Contrasting light/whiteness with darkness/blackness to signify sudden loss and tragedy.

Monai (Initial Rhyme / Alliteration)

Mutti mutti ooru sanam / Munnae vara ooo

Repetition of initial consonant and vowel sounds creating a rhythmic mournful cadence.

Rhetorical Question

Kaiya katti vaaya pothi / Naangalum nikkanuma

Asking impassioned questions to challenge passivity and caste/class suppression.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar for the period social drama 'Vaathi' (titled 'Sir' in Telugu), directed by Venky Atluri. Sung poignantly by Vijay Yesudas with lyrics by Yugabharathi, the track serves as a pivotal emotional backdrop highlighting the struggle against the privatization and commercialization of education in the late 1990s.

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