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Lyrics & meaning

Karpa Adhu Karuppa Sivappa

From Megam Karuththirukku · 1987

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
K. S. Chitra
Music director
Manoj – Gyan
Movie name
Megam Karuththirukku
Movie release year
1987
Lyrics added on
1 Jun 2022

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa
Karpu enbathu ullapadi
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi
Karpu enbathu ullapadi
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyae…oo…oo…
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyae
Naan appadi paarththaal paththiniyae
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa
Vandugal ennidam vanthathundu
Pala thundugal ennidam vanthathundu
En kadhaiyai kettu azhuthathundu
Sila kadanum solli ponathundu
Vilakkai anaiththaal siththini naan
Adi vidinthu vittaal paththini naan
Kangalil raththam vanthu kaayangal ingae
Idi thaangum pookkal ingae vaazhvathu engae
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa
Kannagiyai andru azha vaiththaar
Adi atharkku piragae silai vaiththaar
Pagalil pennai thozha vaiththaar
Adi iravil adharkor vilai vaiththaar
Pengal meethuthaan thappirukku
Adi aangalukkengae karpirukku
Pen kulam mattum karppai kaakkattum ingae
Vara sollu pennae antha valluvan engae
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa
Karpu enbathu ullapadi
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi
Karpu enbathu ullapadi
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyae…oo…oo…
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyae
Naan appadi paarththaal paththiniyae
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa
Chastity? Is it black or red?
Girl, is it for you or for me?
Chastity? Is it black or red?
Girl, is it for you or for me?
In truth, what chastity is,
does not lie in our womb, girl.
In truth, what chastity is,
does not lie in our womb, girl.
It lives in the mind, my dear... oh... oh...
It lives in the mind, my dear!
Looked at that way, even I am a virtuous woman!
Chastity? Is it black or red?
Girl, is it for you or for me?
Men like buzzing bees have come to me,
all kinds of men have come to me.
Some have wept listening to my story,
and some have walked away asking for credit.
When the lamp is turned off, I am an enticing woman;
but once dawn breaks, girl, I am a virtuous woman!
Blood fills the eyes, and wounds are all around;
how can flowers that endure lightning survive here?
Chastity? Is it black or red?
Girl, is it for you or for me?
Back then, they made Kannagi weep,
and girl, only after that did they raise a statue for her!
By day, they made people worship women,
and girl, by night, they put a price on them!
The blame is always placed on women—
girl, where is chastity among men?
Must womankind alone protect their chastity here?
Tell him to come here, girl—where is that poet Valluvar now?
Chastity? Is it black or red?
Girl, is it for you or for me?
In truth, what chastity is,
does not lie in our womb, girl.
In truth, what chastity is,
does not lie in our womb, girl.
It lives in the mind, my dear... oh... oh...
It lives in the mind, my dear!
Looked at that way, even I am a virtuous woman!
Chastity? Is it black or red?
Girl, is it for you or for me...?
Female
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Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This powerful feminist anthem sung by K. S. Chithra challenges societal double standards surrounding female chastity and virtue ('karpu'). The speaker, a sex worker forced into her profession, questions the physical abstract definition imposed on women by patriarchal traditions, arguing that true purity resides in one's mind and character rather than physical anatomy.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa / Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa

Matching second consonants across lines: 'Karpaa' / 'Pennae', 'Karpu' / 'Nam karppapaiyil'.

Metaphor (Uruvagamaana Sangathi)

Idi thaangum pookkal ingae vaazhvathu engae

'Idi thaangum pookkal' (flowers enduring thunderbolts) metaphorically compares vulnerable women to fragile flowers forced to endure severe societal oppression.

Allusion (Ilakkiya Kurippu)

Kannagiyai andru azha vaiththaar / Vara sollu pennae antha valluvan engae

Refers to Kannagi from Silappatikaram and Thiruvalluvar, questioning traditional literary depictions of female virtue.

Did you know?

Trivia

This bold track from 'Megam Karuththirukku' (1987), composed by Manoj-Gyan with lyricist Vairamuthu, stands out for its progressive, thought-provoking lyrics challenging double standards on chastity, delivered soulfully by K. S. Chithra.

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