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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Karpa Adhu Karuppa Sivappa

From Megam Karuththirukku · 1987

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
K. S. Chitra
Music director
Manoj – Gyan
Details
Megam Karuththirukku1987

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaaIs chastity black or red?
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaaO woman, is it meant for you or for me?
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaaIs chastity black or red?
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaaO woman, is it meant for you or for me?
Female
Karpu enbathu ullapadiIn truth, chastity...
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi...does not reside in our womb, my dear.
Karpu enbathu ullapadiIn truth, chastity...
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi...does not reside in our womb, my dear.
Female
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyae…oo…oo…It resides in the mind, my precious one...
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyaeIt resides in the mind, my precious one.
Naan appadi paarththaal paththiniyaeIf looked at in that way, I am a chaste woman!
Female
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaaIs chastity black or red?
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaaO woman, is it meant for you or for me?
Female
Vandugal ennidam vanthathunduBees (men) have come to me.
Pala thundugal ennidam vanthathunduMany broken pieces of men have come to me.
En kadhaiyai kettu azhuthathunduSome have wept upon hearing my life story.
Sila kadanum solli ponathunduSome have even left after lending me money.
Female
Vilakkai anaiththaal siththini naanWhen the lights go off, I am a courtesan.
Adi vidinthu vittaal paththini naanO girl, once the day dawns, I am a chaste woman.
Kangalil raththam vanthu kaayangal ingaeThere is blood in the eyes and wounds here.
Idi thaangum pookkal ingae vaazhvathu engaeWhere can flowers that endure thunderbolts live here?
Female
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaaIs chastity black or red?
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaaO woman, is it meant for you or for me?
Female
Kannagiyai andru azha vaiththaarBack then, they made Kannagi weep.
Adi atharkku piragae silai vaiththaarO girl, only after that did they build a statue for her.
Pagalil pennai thozha vaiththaarIn the daytime, they made women objects of worship.
Adi iravil adharkor vilai vaiththaarO girl, at night, they fixed a price on her.
Female
Pengal meethuthaan thappirukkuIs the fault only on women?
Adi aangalukkengae karpirukkuO girl, where is chastity for men?
Pen kulam mattum karppai kaakkattum ingaeShould only womankind safeguard chastity here?
Vara sollu pennae antha valluvan engaeTell that Valluvar to come here, woman!
Female
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaaIs chastity black or red?
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaaO woman, is it meant for you or for me?
Female
Karpu enbathu ullapadiIn truth, chastity...
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi...does not reside in our womb, my dear.
Karpu enbathu ullapadiIn truth, chastity...
Nam karppapaiyil illaiyadi...does not reside in our womb, my dear.
Female
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyae…oo…oo…It resides in the mind, my precious one...
Adhu manathil ullathu kanmaniyaeIt resides in the mind, my precious one.
Naan appadi paarththaal paththiniyaeNaan appadi paarththaal paththiniyae
Female
Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaaIs chastity black or red?
Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaaO woman, is it meant for you or for me?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This powerful feminist anthem sung by K. S. Chithra challenges societal double standards surrounding female chastity and virtue ('karpu'). The speaker, a sex worker forced into her profession, questions the physical abstract definition imposed on women by patriarchal traditions, arguing that true purity resides in one's mind and character rather than physical anatomy.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Karpaa adhu karuppaa sivappaa / Pennae adhu unakkaa enakkaa

Matching second consonants across lines: 'Karpaa' / 'Pennae', 'Karpu' / 'Nam karppapaiyil'.

Metaphor (Uruvagamaana Sangathi)

Idi thaangum pookkal ingae vaazhvathu engae

'Idi thaangum pookkal' (flowers enduring thunderbolts) metaphorically compares vulnerable women to fragile flowers forced to endure severe societal oppression.

Allusion (Ilakkiya Kurippu)

Kannagiyai andru azha vaiththaar / Vara sollu pennae antha valluvan engae

Refers to Kannagi from Silappatikaram and Thiruvalluvar, questioning traditional literary depictions of female virtue.

Did you know?

Trivia

This bold track from 'Megam Karuththirukku' (1987), composed by Manoj-Gyan with lyricist Vairamuthu, stands out for its progressive, thought-provoking lyrics challenging double standards on chastity, delivered soulfully by K. S. Chithra.

Keep listening

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