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Lyrics & meaning

Manadhil Urudhi Vendum

From Kalvanin Kadhali -(1955) · 1955

Lyricist
Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Bhanumathi
Music director
G. Govindarajulu Naidu
Details
Kalvanin Kadhali -(1955)1955

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Manathil uruthi vendumThere must be firmness in the mind
Vaakkinilae inimai vendumThere must be sweetness in the speech
Ninaivu nallathu vendumThoughts must be good
Nerungina porul kaippada vendumThe desired object must be attained
Female
Manathil uruthi vendumThere must be firmness in the mind
Vaakkinilae inimai vendumThere must be sweetness in the speech
Female
Kanavu meippada vendumDreams must come true
Kaivasamaavathu viraivil vendumIt must be achieved quickly
Kanavu meippada vendumDreams must come true
Kaivasamaavathu viraivil vendumIt must be achieved quickly
Female
Ninaivu nallathu vendumThoughts must be good
Ninaivu nallathu vendumThoughts must be good
Nerungina porul kaippada vendumThe desired object must be attained
Female
Manathil uruthi vendumThere must be firmness in the mind
Vaakkinilae inimai vendumThere must be sweetness in the speech
Female
Ninaivu nallathu vendumThoughts must be good
Nerungina porul kaippada vendumThe desired object must be attained
Male
Mm AdharkkuMm, for that
Dhanamum inbamum vendumWealth and happiness are needed
Tharaniyilae perumai vendumFame in this world is needed
Dhanamum inbamum vendumWealth and happiness are needed
Tharaniyilae perumai vendumFame in this world is needed
Female
Penn viduthalai vendumEmancipation of women is needed
Periya kadavul kaakka vendumThe Supreme God must protect us
Female
Kann thiranthida vendumEyes must be opened to wisdom
Kaariyaththil urithi vendumThere must be firmness in action
Kann thiranthida vendumEyes must be opened to wisdom
Kaariyaththil urithi vendumThere must be firmness in action
Female
Mann payanura vendumThe land must yield its benefits
Mann payanura vendumThe land must yield its benefits
Vaanagam ingu then pada vendumHeaven itself must be visible here on earth

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Manathil Uruthi Vendum is an inspiring motivational poem written by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar and adapted into the 1955 movie Kalvanin Kadhali. The lyric serves as an earnest invocation for individual discipline, mental fortitude, righteous thinking, and gentle speech. Bharathiyar stresses that clarity of purpose and resolute action are essential for turning dreams into reality and attaining personal fulfillment. Beyond personal virtues, the song champions broad social progress and cosmic harmony. It emphasizes women's liberation, social prosperity, earthly abundance, and divine protection. The poet envisions a holistic transformation of human society, ultimately wishing to turn this earthly existence into a living heaven on earth.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora / Repetition (Eyaibu Thodai)

Manathil uruthi vendum

The word 'vendum' (needed/must be) ends almost every line, creating a rhythmic and commanding imperative cadence that highlights strong willpower.

Moni / Initial Alliteration

Kanavu meippada vendum / Kaivasamaavathu viraivil vendum

Matching initial consonant sounds in 'Kanavu' and 'Kaivasamaavathu', enhancing melodic fluidity.

Etukai / Second Letter Rhyme

Kann thiranthida vendum / Mann payanura vendum

Agreement of the second letter 'nn' across 'Kann' and 'Mann', creating structural internal harmony in traditional Tamil prosody.

Hyperbole / Metaphor

Vaanagam ingu then pada vendum

Visualizing heaven manifest on Earth ('Vaanagam ingu then pada vendum') serves as a poetic metaphor for perfect social harmony and divine enlightenment.

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Trivia

Written by the revolutionary Tamil poet Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar, this song was adapted by music composer G. Govindarajulu Naidu for the 1955 film Kalvanin Kadhali, starring Sivaji Ganesan and P. Bhanumathi. The song features vocals by T. M. Soundararajan and P. Bhanumathi herself, becoming one of the most enduring renditions of Bharathiyar's patriotic poetry in Tamil cinema.

Keep listening

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