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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Manathil Uruthi Vendum

From Manathil Urudhi Vendum · 1987

Lyricist
Vaali
Singer
K. J. Yesudas
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Manathil Urudhi Vendum1987

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Vaarththaiyilae thelivum vendumClarity in speech is required
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Vaarththaiyilae thelivum vendumClarity in speech is required
Unarchchi enbathu vendumPassion and depth of emotion are required
Olipadaiththa paarvai vendumA radiant, luminous vision is required
Nyaanadheepam yaettra vendumThe lamp of wisdom must be lit
Male
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Vaarththaiyilae thelivum vendumClarity in speech is required
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Male
Iraivanum palavitha thadaigalai thagarthinguShattering various obstacles set even by God
Vaazhnthu kaatta vendumOne must live to prove one's worth
Ilakkiya penmaikku ilakkanam neeyenaThat you are the benchmark of literary womanhood
Yaarum pottra vendumEveryone should praise
Male
Maadhar thammai keli pesumThe fools who mock womanhood
Moodar vaayai mooduvomWe shall shut their mouths
Maanam kaakkum maanthar yaarkkumTo anyone who guards honor and self-respect
Maalai vaangi poduvomWe shall buy and present garlands
Veedu kaakkum pennai vaazhththiPraising the woman who safeguards the home
Naadum yaedum pesa vendumThe nation and literature must celebrate her
Male
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Vaarththaiyilae thelivum vendumClarity in speech is required
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Male
Samaikkindra karangalum sariththiram padaippathaiThat hands that cook can also write history
Bhoomi paarkka vendumThe world must witness
Dhooraththu dhesaththil bharatha penmaiyumThe glory of Indian womanhood in far-off lands
Paada ketkka vendumMust be heard as a song
Male
Pengal koottam peigal endruThe sages who wrote poems comparing women to demons
Paadal sonna siththargalumAre senseless fools
Eendra thaayum penmai endruWho forgot that the mother who gave birth to them is also a woman
Ennidaatha piththarkalaeThey are unthinking madmen
Yaesinaalum pesinaalumNo matter if people scold or gossip
Anjidaamal vaazha vendumOne must live fearlessly
Male
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Vaarththaiyilae thelivum vendumClarity in speech is required
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required
Manathil uruthi vendumFirmness in the mind is required

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

The song 'Manathil Urudhi Vendum' is a powerful feminist and motivational anthem adapted by Vaali for K. Balachander's 1987 film of the same name. Drawing core inspiration from Mahakavi Subramania Bharati's iconic poem, the lyrics call for mental fortitude, clarity of thought, vision, and wisdom. It advocates for the dignity, equality, and independence of women in society. The lyrics boldly confront misogyny and patriarchal traditions, calling out ancient commentators who disparaged women while reminding them that every person originates from a woman's womb. It urges women to break past limitations, create history through their daily labors, and live with untamed courage and self-respect regardless of societal judgment.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora (Repetition for Emphasis)

Manathil uruthi vendum / Vaarththaiyilae thelivum vendum

The word 'vendum' (is required/must) is repeatedly placed at the end of consecutive lines to create a rhythmic, compelling sense of necessity and urgency.

Ethirai (Second letter rhyming in Tamil prosody)

Maadhar thammai keli pesum / Moodar vaayai mooduvom

The second consonant sound matches across adjacent lines, maintaining classic Tamil poetic harmony (Maadhar / Moodar / Maanam / Maalai).

Metaphor

Nyaanadheepam yaettra vendum

'Nyaanadheepam' translates to 'lamp of wisdom', metaphorically comparing spiritual and intellectual enlightenment to lighting a flame.

Moonaikkal (Initial Consonant Alliteration)

Samaikkindra karangalum sariththiram padaippathai

Matching starting letters across words in a single line ('Samaikkindra' and 'Sariththiram') to enhance oral flow.

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Trivia

The phrase 'Manathil Urudhi Vendum' comes directly from Mahakavi Subramania Bharati's famous early 20th-century poem. Lyricist Vaali adapted Bharati's philosophical tone and modern feminist ideals to fit the narrative of K. Balachander's movie, which centers on a strong nurse (played by Suhasini) managing her family's struggles independently. Set to an uplifting tune by Ilaiyaraaja and sung with vigor by K. J. Yesudas, the song remains one of Tamil cinema's most famous anthems of empowerment.

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