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Lyrics & meaning

Keladaa Manida

From Bharathi · 2000

Lyricist
Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyaar
Singer
Rajkumar Bharathi
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Bharathi2000

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Aa… aa… aa…Ah… ah… ah…
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Male
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Ezhaigal yaarum illaiThere are no poor people here,
Selvam yeriyor endrum illaiNor are there those who hoard excessive wealth.
Vaazhvugal thaazhvum illaiNo life is considered low,
Endrum maanbudan vaazhvomadaaWe shall forever live with dignity, O friend!
Male
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Male
Vellai nirathoru poonaiA cat of pure white color
Engal veettil valarudhu kandeerIs growing up in our house, as you can see.
Pillaigal petradhu poonaiThat cat gave birth to kittens,
Avai perukkoru niram aagumEach possessing a distinct color.
Saambal niram oru kuttiOne kitten is ash-grey in color,
Karun chaandhin niram oru kuttiOne kitten is deep black-sandalwood in color,
Paambu niram oru kuttiOne kitten has the pattern and color of a snake,
Vellai paalin niram oru kuttiOne kitten has the shade of white milk.
Endha niram irundhaalumWhatever shade of color they may have,
Avai yaavum oru tharam androAre they not all equal in quality and essence?
Indha niram siridhendrumCan anyone claim that this color is inferior,
Idhu yaetram endrum sollalaamoOr that color is superior?
Male
Saadhi pirivugal solliBy proclaiming caste divisions,
Adhil thaazhvendrum mel endrum kolvaarThey deem some low and others high.
Needhi pirivugal seivaarThey create unjust divisions
Angu nithamum sandaigal seivaarAnd constantly engage in conflicts there.
Saadhi kodumaigal vendaamWe need no atrocities born of caste!
Anbu thannil sezhithidum vaiyamThe world flourishes purely through love.
Male
Saadhi kodumaigal vendaamWe need no atrocities born of caste!
Anbu thannil sezhithidum vaiyamThe world flourishes purely through love.
Aadharavutringu vaazhvomLet us live here offering mutual support,
Thozhil aayiram maanbura cheivomAnd carry out thousands of noble professions with dignity!
Male
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Male
Pennukku gnyaanathai vaithaanGod endowed wisdom upon women,
Puvi paeni valarthidum eesanThe supreme Lord who nurtures and protects the world.
Female
Pennukku gnyaanathai vaithaanGod endowed wisdom upon women,
Puvi paeni valarthidum eesanThe supreme Lord who nurtures and protects the world.
Male
Mannukkullae sila moodarYet some foolish men on this earth
Nalla maadhar arivai keduthaarDestroyed the intellect and potential of good women.
Female
Mannukkullae sila moodarYet some foolish men on this earth
Nalla maadhar arivai keduthaarDestroyed the intellect and potential of good women.
Male
Kangal irandinil ondraiWould one pierce one of their own two eyes
Kuthi kaatchi keduthidalaamoAnd ruin their own vision?
Kangal irandinil ondraiWould one pierce one of their own two eyes
Kuthi kaatchi keduthidalaamoAnd ruin their own vision?
Pengal arivai valarthaalIf women's knowledge and intellect are nurtured,
Vaiyam paedhamai attridum kaaneerBehold, the world will be freed from ignorance!
Male
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Ezhaigal yaarum illaiThere are no poor people here,
Selvam yeriyor endrum illaiNor are there those who hoard excessive wealth.
Vaazhvugal thaazhvum illaiNo life is considered low,
Endrum maanbudan vaazhvomadaaWe shall forever live with dignity, O friend!
Male
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.
Keladaa maanidavaaListen, O human being!
Emmil keezhor melor illaiAmong us, there are no inferiors or superiors.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This powerful reformist poem composed by Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar calls for universal equality, social justice, and women's empowerment. Using the famous allegory of a mother cat birthing kittens of varied colors to show that physical or superficial differences do not alter fundamental worth, Bharathiyar strongly critiques the artificial divisions of caste, race, and socioeconomic status. He emphasizes that love and mutual respect are the true foundation for a flourishing society.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allegory (Uvamaani)

Vellai nirathoru poonai ... Avai perukkoru niram aagum

Bharathiyar uses the mother cat and her multi-colored kittens as a metaphor for humanity, demonstrating that despite external differences in skin color or lineage, all human beings share equal fundamental dignity.

Metaphor (Uruvagaim)

Kangal irandinil ondrai kuthi kaatchi keduthidalaamo

Comparing women to one of two eyes of humanity emphasizes that suppressing women is akin to intentionally blinding oneself.

Emona / Rhyme (Monai)

Pennukku gnyaanathai vaithaan / Puvi paeni valarthidum eesan

Initial rhyme and sound harmony across words in lines, such as 'Pennukku' and 'Puvi' or 'Ezhaigal' and 'Selvam'.

Did you know?

Trivia

This track features verses from Mahakavi Subramanya Bharathiyar's famous poem 'Vellai Nirathoru Poonai'. In the biographical film 'Bharathi' (2000), directed by Gnana Rajasekaran, the music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, and the musical rendition highlights Bharathiyar's visionary ideals on social equality and feminism.

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