Skip to content
Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Nenjukku Needhiyum

From Nenjukku Neethi(1979) · 1979

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Shankar Ganesh
Details
Nenjukku Neethi(1979)1979

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Nenjukku needhiyum tholukku vaalumJustice in the heart and a sword on the shoulder,
Niraintha sudarmani poonA radiant, gem-encrusted ornament.
Panjukku naer pala thunpangalaamMany sorrows are like cotton,
Un paarvaikku naer peruntheeAnd your sight is like a great fire to them.
Male
Vanjanai indri pagaiyindri soodhindriWithout deceit, without enmity, without cunning,
Vaiyaa maantharellaam vaazhvatharkkaeFor all human beings in the world to live,
Kavi bharathi paadiya needhiIs the justice sung by poet Bharathiyar,
Vaaimaisaer nenjukku needhiJustice for the heart imbued with truth.
Nenjukku needhi nenjukku needhiJustice for the heart, justice for the heart.
Male
Oruvarai pattri kurai koorum munnaalaeBefore pointing out flaws about someone else,
Oruvaraipattri kurai koorum munnaalaeBefore pointing out flaws about someone else,
Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your own back behind you.
Oruvaraipattri kurai koorum munnaalaeBefore pointing out flaws about someone else,
Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your own back behind you.
Mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your back behind you.
Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your own back behind you.
Male
Uthamargal arivuraiyai udhattalavil niruththaamalWithout stopping the advice of noble ones merely at lip-service,
Ullaththil pathiththiduvaai annaeInscribe it deep within your heart, my brother.
Uthamargal arivuraiyai udhattalavil niruththaamalWithout stopping the advice of noble ones merely at lip-service,
Ullaththil pathiththiduvaai annaeInscribe it deep within your heart, my brother.
Sinthanai semmalgal kaattiya nerigalaiThe principles shown by great thinkers,
Sinthanai semmalgal kaattiya nerigalaiThe principles shown by great thinkers,
Seyalgalaai kiviththidu annaeAccumulate them into actions, my brother.
Seyalgalaai kiviththidu annaeAccumulate them into actions, my brother.
Seyalgalaai kiviththidu annaeAccumulate them into actions, my brother.
Male
Oruvarai pattri kurai koorum munnaalaeBefore pointing out flaws about someone else,
Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your own back behind you.
Mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your back behind you.
Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your own back behind you.
Male
Saathi mathangalai saaipom endruDeclaring that we shall eliminate caste and religion,
Budhar gandhi bodhanai purinthaarBuddha and Gandhi preached their teachings.
Yazhaiyin sirippil iraivari kaanaTo see God in the smile of the poor,
Aringar annaa ingae piranthaarScholar Anna was born here.
Male
Kadamaiyai seivomLet us do our duty,
Urimaiyai peruvomLet us claim our rights,
Madamaiyai maaiththiduvomLet us destroy ignorance,
Manitharaai vaazhnthiduvomLet us live as true human beings,
Manitharaai vaazhnthiduvomLet us live as true human beings.
Male
Oozhal oozhal endruCorruption, corruption!
Oozhal oozhal endru dhinam paadinaayae paattuYou sang a song every day crying corruption, corruption!
Un mugathai neeyae oru kannaadiyil kaattuShow your own face in a mirror first.
Veen pazhi podum velai unakkuThe work of blaming others unnecessarily,
Veen pazhi podum velai unakku aagaathudaa yappaaBlaming others needlessly will not suit you, my friend.
Perum thoon ondru un thalaiyil veezhumappaaA massive pillar will fall upon your head!
Thoon ondru un thalaiyil veezhumappaaA pillar will fall upon your head!
Male
Oruvarai pattri kurai koorum munnaalaeBefore pointing out flaws about someone else,
Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your own back behind you.
Mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your back behind you.
Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalaeTurn around and look at your own back behind you.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Nenjukku Neethi is a powerful reformist and socio-political song that calls for self-introspection, integrity, and social justice. It serves as a stern reminder that before finding faults or making allegations of corruption against others, one must examine their own conduct and eliminate personal hypocrisy. The lyrics evoke the egalitarian ideals of historical and political icons like Mahakavi Subramania Bharathi, Gautama Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, and C. N. Annadurai (Anna). Through strong rhetorical lines, Kannadasan urges people to transform noble teachings into concrete actions, uphold duty and rights, eradicate social divides like caste and religion, and live with moral dignity.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor / Simile (Uvamai)

Panjukku naer pala thunpangalaam / Un paarvaikku naer perunthee

Compares sorrows to soft cotton ('Panjukku naer') and an upright moral vision to a fierce fire ('paarvaikku naer perunthee') that consumes problems easily.

Second-letter Rhyme (Etukai)

Kadamaiyai seivom / Urimaiyai peruvom / Madamaiyai maaiththiduvom

Harmonious repetition of the second consonant sound 'da/ra' across consecutive rhyming lines.

Initial Sound Assonance / Alliteration (Moonaai)

Uthamargal arivuraiyai udhattalavil niruththaamal / Ullaththil pathiththiduvaai annae

Matching the initial vowel sound 'U' across lines for rhythmic impact.

Refrain / Anaphora

Oruvarai pattri kurai koorum munnaalae / Un mudhugai konjam thirumbi paaru pinnaalae

Repeated line emphasizing the central thematic advice of self-reflection before judging others.

Did you know?

Trivia

'Nenjukku Neethi' ('Justice to the Conscience') is famously the title chosen by former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi for his extensive six-volume autobiography. The title itself draws inspiration from Subramania Bharathi's patriotic verses. In this 1979 song, Kannadasan weaves political rhetoric with moral philosophy, rendered powerfully by T. M. Soundararajan.

Keep listening

More from Nenjukku Neethi(1979)