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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Oru Thendral

From Pudhumai Penn · 1984

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singers
Malaysia Vasudevan, Chorus
Music director
Ilayaraja
Details
Pudhumai Penn1984

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
Aaa…..aa…..aa….aa….aaa….Aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Aa…..aaa…..aa….aa…..aa…..aaa…..Aa… aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Aa…..aaa……aa…..aa……aa….aaa….Aa… aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Male
Oo….oru thendral puyalaagi varumaeOh, a gentle breeze will transform into a storm!
Oo….oru deivam padi thaandi varumaeOh, a deity will step across the threshold!
Male
Kaala devaninOf the God of Time,
Dharma ellaigal maarugindratheyThe boundaries of righteousness are changing!
Chorus :Aa….Chorus: Aa…
Male :Kaala devaninMale: Of the God of Time,
Dharma ellaigal maarugindratheyThe boundaries of righteousness are changing!
Chorus :Aa….Chorus: Aa…
Male
Oo….oru thendral puyalaagi varumaeOh, a gentle breeze will transform into a storm!
Male
Adukkalai thudaippathumCleaning the kitchen,
Padukkaiyai virippathuAnd spreading out the bed,
Adhu pennin thozhil illaiyaeIs not the only duty of a woman!
Sariththiram padaikkavumTo create history,
Tharithiram thudaikkavumAnd to wipe away poverty,
Varuvathil pizhai illaiyaeThere is no wrong in her stepping out!
Chorus :Aaa….aa….aa…aa…aa…aaaChorus: Aaa… aa… aa… aa… aa… aaa
Aa….aaa…..aa….aa….aa….aaa….Aa… aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Male
Adukkalai thudaippathumCleaning the kitchen,
Padukkaiyai virippathuAnd spreading out the bed,
Adhu pennin thozhil illaiyaeIs not the only duty of a woman!
Sariththiram padaikkavumTo create history,
Tharithiram thudaikkavumAnd to wipe away poverty,
Varuvathil pizhai illaiyaeThere is no wrong in her stepping out!
Chorus :Aaa….aa….aa…aa…aa…aaaChorus: Aaa… aa… aa… aa… aa… aaa
Aa….aaa…..aa….aa….aa….aaa….Aa… aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Male
Suttrum enna sonnalumWhatever the world around her may say,
Thooimai oondruthaan sonthamPurity alone is her true essence.
Kaval kaakum ennaalumGuarding her forever,
Karpu ennam theeppanthamIs her virtue, like a flaming torch!
Iravum pagalum viyarvai vazhiyaDay and night, as sweat trickles down,
Karaikirathae raththam…..mmm…Her very blood dissolves away… mmm…
Chorus : Aaa….aa….aa…aa…aa…aaaChorus: Aaa… aa… aa… aa… aa… aaa
Aa….aaa…..aa….aa….aa….aaa….Aa… aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Male
Oo….oru thendral puyalaagi varumaeOh, a gentle breeze will transform into a storm!
Oo….oru deivam padi thaandi varumaeOh, a deity will step across the threshold!
Male
Kaala devaninOf the God of Time,
Dharma ellaigal maarugindrathaeThe boundaries of righteousness are changing!
Chorus :Aa……Chorus: Aa…
Male :Kaala devaninMale: Of the God of Time,
Dharma ellaigal maarugindrathaeThe boundaries of righteousness are changing!
Chorus :Aa……Chorus: Aa…
Male
Nilavinil irugindra kalangaththaiThe spot that exists upon the moon,
Ivalthu peruviral thudaiththu vidumHer thumb will wipe away!
Pudhuyuga magal ivalThis daughter of the modern era,
Anigindra valaiyalagalThe bangles that she wears,
Siraigalai udaiththu vidumWill break open the prison bars!
Chorus :Aaa….aa….aa…aa…aa…aaaChorus: Aaa… aa… aa… aa… aa… aaa
Aa….aaa…..aa….aa….aa….aaa….Aa… aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Male
Nilavinil irugindra kalangaththaiThe spot that exists upon the moon,
Ivalthu peruviral thudaiththu vidumHer thumb will wipe away!
Pudhuyuga magal ivalThis daughter of the modern era,
Anigindra valaiyalagalThe bangles that she wears,
Siraigalai udaiththu vidumWill break open the prison bars!
Chorus :Aaa….aa….aa…aa…aa…aaaChorus: Aaa… aa… aa… aa… aa… aaa
Aa….aaa…..aa….aa….aa….aaa….Aa… aaa… aa… aa… aa… aaa…
Male
Parijaadha poombaavai paadhiyaagi ponaalaeThis delicate Parijaatha flower-like maiden has been broken in half,
Thegam engum punnaagiHer entire body covered in wounds,
Thedhi pola theinthaalaeWorn down like the passing dates on a calendar!
Sediyai pirintha piragumEven after being separated from the plant,
Sedikku uyir tharuthe pooveyThis flower gives life back to the plant itself!
Male
Oo….oru thendral puyalaagi varumaeOh, a gentle breeze will transform into a storm!
Oo….oru deivam padi thaandi varumaeOh, a deity will step across the threshold!
Male
{Kaala devanin{Of the God of Time,
Dharma ellaigal maarugindrathaeThe boundaries of righteousness are changing!
Chorus :Aa……Chorus: Aa…
Male :Kaala devaninMale: Of the God of Time,
Dharma ellaigal maarugindrathaeThe boundaries of righteousness are changing!
Chorus :Aa……} (2)Chorus: Aa…} (2)

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Oru Thendral Puyalaagi Varumae from the film Pudhumai Penn (1984) is a powerful feminist anthem celebrating womanhood, emancipation, and resilience. Written by Vairamuthu and composed by Ilaiyaraaja, the song challenges traditional social expectations that confine women strictly to domestic chores like cooking and keeping the house. It asserts that stepping into the world to write history and alleviate poverty is a noble and necessary pursuit for women. The song uses evocative imagery to trace her journey from suffering to empowerment—comparing her initial quiet nature to a breeze that eventually gathers the force of a storm. Even as she undergoes intense physical hardship, sacrifice, and pain, her inner purity and strength remain undiminished. In the end, she emerges as a modern heroine capable of shattering social barriers and renewing life for those around her.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor

Oo….oru thendral puyalaagi varumae

Compares a quiet, humble woman to a gentle breeze ('thendral') that transforms into a fierce storm ('puyal') when provoked by injustice.

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Sariththiram padaikkavum / Tharithiram thudaikkavum

The second consonant sound 'ri' (ri-thiram) matches across both lines, creating a rhythmic harmony.

Simile (Upamai)

Thedhi pola theinthaalae

Compares the physical weariness and passage of time in her suffering life directly to dates being torn off a calendar ('thedhi pola').

Hyperbole / Paradox

Anigindra valaiyalagal siraigalai udaiththu vidum

Exaggerates the strength of delicate bangles breaking prison walls, symbolizing delicate femininity overthrowing oppressive patriarchal boundaries.

Did you know?

Trivia

The film 'Pudhumai Penn' (1984) was directed by Bharathiraja and starred Revathi in the lead role. The title and thematic spirit of the song draw inspiration from Mahakavi Subramania Bharati's progressive concept of 'Pudhumai Penn' (The New Woman). Composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja with lyrics by Vairamuthu and sung by K. J. Yesudas, this song stands as one of Tamil cinema's most iconic feminist songs of the 1980s.

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