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Rani Lalithangi album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Kal Endraalum Kanavanaa

From Rani Lalithangi · 1957

Lyricist
Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
G. Ramanathan
Movie name
Rani Lalithangi
Movie release year
1957
Lyrics added on
22 Nov 2023

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
……………..
Kal endraalum kanavanaa
Pullendraalum purushanaa
Kallum pullum
Manasukettra manushanaa
Kal endraalum kanavanaa
Pullendraalum purushanaa
Kallum pullum
Manasukettra manushanaa
Karuththillaatha kanavanellaam
Poruthamenpathaa
Penn kadamaiyin peraalae
Naam adimai paduvathaa
Karuththillaatha kanavanellaam
Poruthamenpathaa
Penn kadamaiyin peraalae
Naam adimai paduvathaa
Arthamindri paruvanilaiyum
Azhinthu keduvathaa
Arthamindri paruvanilaiyum
Azhinthu keduvathaa
Idhai naan ariyaathavalaaa
Illai puriyaathavalaa
Kal endraalum kanavanaa
Pullendraalum purushanaa
Kallum pullum
Manasukettra manushanaa
Malarum manamum polae
Jathaiyum amaithida venum
Malarum manamum polae
Jathaiyum amaithida venum
Malaiyum maduvum aanaal
Adhaiyum maraththida venum
Malaiyum maduvum aanaal
Adhaiyum maraththida venum
Kiliyai pondra azhagai
Yaen keduthu kolla venum
Kiliyai pondra azhagai
Yaen keduthu kolla venum
Idhai naan ariyaathavalaa
Illai puriyaathavalaa
Kal endraalum kanavanaa
Pullendraalum purushanaa
Kallum pullum
Manasukettra manushanaa
...
Even if he is a stone, is he a husband?
Even if a blade of grass, is he a husband?
Can stones and grass
ever be humans suited to the heart?
Even if he is a stone, is he a husband?
Even if a blade of grass, is he a husband?
Can stones and grass
ever be humans suited to the heart?
Can a husband who shares no understanding
ever be called a true match?
In the name of a woman's duty,
must we be enslaved?
Can a husband who shares no understanding
ever be called a true match?
In the name of a woman's duty,
must we be enslaved?
Should the prime of youth, without meaning,
be ruined and wasted away?
Should the prime of youth, without meaning,
be ruined and wasted away?
Am I someone who does not know this,
or someone who fails to understand?
Even if he is a stone, is he a husband?
Even if a blade of grass, is he a husband?
Can stones and grass
ever be humans suited to the heart?
Like a flower and its fragrance,
a pair should blend as one.
Like a flower and its fragrance,
a pair should blend as one.
If they are like a mountain and a pit,
that union must be left behind.
If they are like a mountain and a pit,
that union must be left behind.
Why should beauty as lovely as a parrot
be ruined and wasted?
Why should beauty as lovely as a parrot
be ruined and wasted?
Am I someone who does not know this,
or someone who fails to understand?
Even if he is a stone, is he a husband?
Even if a blade of grass, is he a husband?
Can stones and grass
ever be humans suited to the heart?
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

This classic song from the 1957 Tamil film 'Rani Lalithangi' directly challenges the traditional patriarchal proverb 'Kallanaalum kanavan, pullanaalum purushan' (A husband must be accepted even if he is as emotionless as a stone or as insignificant as grass). The protagonist questions whether women should blindly submit to marital slavery in the name of duty, arguing that a true marriage requires intellectual and emotional compatibility rather than blind obedience.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Simile (Uwamai)

Malarum manamum polae

Compares an ideal couple to a flower and its natural fragrance, emphasizing harmony and mutual fitting.

Contrast / Antithesis

Malaiyum maduvum aanaal

Contrasts a towering mountain with a deep ditch to describe an extreme mismatch between two partners.

Metaphor / Simile

Kiliyai pondra azhagai

Compares feminine youthful beauty to a bright, graceful parrot.

Rhetorical Questioning

Penn kadamaiyin peraalae / Naam adimai paduvathaa

Uses probing questions to challenge societal expectations of female subservience in marriage.

Alliteration & Rhyme (Emonai)

Kal endraalum kanavanaa / Pullendraalum purushanaa

Employs repeating consonant patterns (Kal/Pull) to critique traditional adages rhythmically.

Did you know?

Trivia

The lyrics directly subvert an ancient Tamil proverb traditionally used to preach unconditional marital endurance to women. Lyricist Thanjai N. Ramaiah Dass turned it into a powerful feminist statement, set to music by G. Ramanathan and sung by P. Leela.

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