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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ethanai Avatharam Adada

From Naan Nanethan · 1980

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Jayachandran
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Naan Nanethan1980

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Eththanai avathaaran adadaa eththanai avathaaramHow many disguises! Oh my, how many avatars!
Eththanai avathaaran adadaa eththanai avathaaramHow many disguises! Oh my, how many avatars!
Iththanai siriya manithan dhinamumSuch a tiny human being, every single day,
Eduppathu dhasaavadhaaramTakes on ten different avatars (Dasavatharam).
Iththanai siriya manithan dhinamumSuch a tiny human being, every single day,
Eduppathu dhasaavadhaaramTakes on ten different avatars.
Male
Saththiyam pesum gunaththinilaeIn pretending to speak the truth,
Avan krishnan avathaaramHe puts on the avatar of Krishna.
Dharmaththai kaakkum nadippinilaeIn acting as if protecting righteousness,
Avan sriraman avadhaaramHe dons the avatar of Sri Rama.
Male
Thaliyai maraiththu oorai yaeippathilIn hiding his head and fooling the whole world,
Koorma avadhaaramHe takes the Kurma (Tortoise) avatar.
Santharppam kidaiththaal ovvoru manithanumGiven the right opportunity, every single man
Narasimma avadhaaramBecomes the ferocious Narasimha avatar.
Male
Eththanai avathaaran adadaa eththanai avathaaramHow many disguises! Oh my, how many avatars!
Male
Idam theriyaamal vizhuvathilaeIn rolling down into filth without realizing where he lands,
Avan varaaha avadhaaramHe becomes the Varaha (Boar) avatar.
Inam theriyaamal edhirpathilaeIn opposing blindly without knowing friend or foe,
Avan vaaman avadhaaramHe takes the Vamana avatar.
Male
Pidipadum pothu nazhuvuvathilIn slipping away just when he gets caught,
Avan machcha avadhaaramHe acts out the Matsya (Fish) avatar.
Pirarai keduppathil eduppathuthaanaeAnd in destroying others, what he assumes are
Micha avadhaaram…..micha avadhaaramThe remaining avatars... the remaining avatars!
Male
Eththanai avathaaran adadaa eththanai avathaaramHow many disguises! Oh my, how many avatars!
Male
Kannondru kaanum vaayondru pesumThe eyes see one thing, while the mouth speaks another—
Irattai vedamadaaIt is all a double role, my friend!
Kaattrulla pothae thoottrikkol enbathu"Make hay while the sun shines" is
Manithanin paadamadaaThe lesson man lives by.
Male
Penn veri kondavan evanaalumFor anyone consumed by lust for women,
Thaayae thaaramadaaEven a mother is treated like a wife.
Intha pedhaigalai naam ninaippathu koodaEven thinking about these ignorant fools
Nenjukku paaramadaaIs a heavy burden upon the heart.
Male
Eththanai avathaaran adadaa eththanai avathaaramHow many disguises! Oh my, how many avatars!
Iththanai siriya manithan dhinamumSuch a tiny human being, every single day,
Eduppathu dhasaavadhaaramTakes on ten different avatars.
Male
Eththanai avathaaran adadaa eththanai avathaaramHow many disguises! Oh my, how many avatars!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a satirical philosophical commentary on the hypocrisy, greed, and duplicity inherent in human nature. Legendary lyricist Kannadasan cleverly uses the revered concept of 'Dasavatharam' (the ten divine incarnations of Lord Vishnu) as a extended metaphor to critique the deceitful roles and masks that ordinary humans wear every day for selfish ends.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allegory / Extended Metaphor

Iththanai siriya manithan dhinamum eduppathu dhasaavadhaaram

The entire song frames human moral flaws and hypocrisies through the lens of Lord Vishnu's ten divine avatars (Krishna, Rama, Kurma, Narasimha, Varaha, Vamana, Matsya).

Ethugai (Second Letter Rhyming)

Eththanai / Iththanai

The second consonant 'th' (த்) rhymes across consecutive lines 'Eththanai' and 'Iththanai'.

Iyaipu (End Rhyming)

Manithanin paadamadaa / Thaayae thaaramadaa / Nenjukku paaramadaa

The rhyming suffix '-adaa' is used consistently across line endings to create a rhythmic, conversational tone.

Muran (Oxymoron / Contrast)

Kannondru kaanum vaayondru pesum

Contrasts what the eyes observe versus what the mouth speaks, highlighting human deceit and double standards.

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Trivia

Written by the master lyricist Kannadasan and set to tune by 'Mellisai Mannar' K. V. Mahadevan, this song stands out for using sacred mythological iconography to deliver a sharp socio-philosophical critique. P. Jayachandran's vocal delivery gives the moralizing lyric a reflective yet mocking quality that was characteristic of situational songs in 1980s Tamil cinema.

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