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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Tamizhthaye Engum Nilaithaye

From Naan Nanethan · 1980

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Naan Nanethan1980

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Kanagamani silampanintha kaaliyammaOh Kali-mother adorned with gem-filled golden anklets,
Kaaviri poompattinaththu kannagiyammaaOh mother Kannagi of the ancient city Kaveripoompattinam,
Female
Thamizhthaayae engum nilaiththaauaeOh Tamil Mother, who remains immortal everywhere!
Thalai niraiya poo mudiththu kungumamittuAdorned with hair full of flowers and wearing divine red vermilion,
Santhanaththil kodizhuththu mangalamittuSmeared with sandalwood lines and auspicious tilak on the forehead,
Kalaiyazhagu kaal parththu mella nadanthuWalking gently while looking down at your artfully beautiful feet,
Kanniyamaai vaazhnthu vantha kulamagalammaaOh noble lady of the family who lived with utmost dignity!
Female
Thamizhthaayae engum nilaiththaauaeOh Tamil Mother, who remains immortal everywhere!
Thalai niraiya poo mudiththu kungumamittuAdorned with hair full of flowers and wearing divine red vermilion,
Santhanaththil kodizhuththu mangalamittuSmeared with sandalwood lines and auspicious tilak on the forehead,
Kalaiyazhagu kaal parththu mella nadanthuWalking gently while looking down at your artfully beautiful feet,
Kanniyamaai vaazhnthu vantha kulamagalammaaOh noble lady of the family who lived with utmost dignity!
Female
Than kanvan nizhalandri veru nizhal kaanaathaWho saw no other shadow beside her own husband's shadow,
Thaaimaiyil menmai neeyaeYou are the epitome of delicacy in motherhood!
Pon magalae poomagalae pugazh padaiththa thirumagalaeOh golden daughter, flower-like daughter, glorious goddess of fortune,
Nallavarkku ilakkanam neeyaeYou are the ideal grammar of behavior for virtuous people!
Female
Thamizhthaayae engum nilaiththaauaeOh Tamil Mother, who remains immortal everywhere!
Thalai niraiya poo mudiththu kungumamittuAdorned with hair full of flowers and wearing divine red vermilion,
Santhanaththil kodizhuththu mangalamittuSmeared with sandalwood lines and auspicious tilak on the forehead,
Kalaiyazhagu kaal parththu mella nadanthuWalking gently while looking down at your artfully beautiful feet,
Kanniyamaai vaazhnthu vantha kulamagalammaaOh noble lady of the family who lived with utmost dignity!
Female
Poojaikku uriyavalae kanigaiyidamOh worshipful one, when your husband returned back
Irunthu meenda kanavarai yaettraai neeyaeFrom the house of the courtesan, you graciously accepted him!
Kaalangal pesuvathu un dharamamThe passing ages continually speak of your moral righteousness,
Un menmai un arumai karpe thaayaeYour gentleness, your preciousness, oh mother of chastity!
Female
Paththinigal anaivarukkum ilakkiyam neeyaeYou are the living literary exemplar for all chaste women,
Paraththaiyar paal sendravanai meettaval neeyaeYou rescued and redeemed the man who went astray to courtesans,
Aththanai per nenjinilum nindrarulvaayaeMay you reside in everyone's heart and grant your blessings,
Arivudanae vaazhumpadi arul purivaayaeGrant us grace so that humanity lives with wisdom and righteousness!
Female
Thamizhthaayae engum nilaiththaauaeOh Tamil Mother, who remains immortal everywhere!
Thalai niraiya poo mudiththu kungumamittuAdorned with hair full of flowers and wearing divine red vermilion,
Santhanaththil kodizhuththu mangalamittuSmeared with sandalwood lines and auspicious tilak on the forehead,
Kalaiyazhagu kaal parththu mella nadanthuWalking gently while looking down at your artfully beautiful feet,
Kanniyamaai vaazhnthu vantha kulamagalammaaOh noble lady of the family who lived with utmost dignity!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This devotional and tribute song praises the epic heroine Kannagi from Silappatikaram, elevating her to the stature of Thamizh Thai (Tamil Mother) and Goddess Kali. Written by Kannadasan, the song celebrates her ideal virtues of marital devotion, chastity, modesty, forgiving nature, and graceful demeanor. It highlights her acceptance of her husband Kovalan upon his return from the courtesan Madhavi, hailing her as the ultimate paragon and literary ideal for women across ages. The composition asks for her divine guidance and wisdom for humanity to walk in the paths of righteousness.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Kanagamani silampanintha kaaliyamma / Thamizhthaayae engum nilaiththaauae

Equating Kannagi to Goddess Kali and Thamizh Thai (Tamil Mother), merging epic heroism with divine maternal veneration.

Anaphora / Refrain

Thalai niraiya poo mudiththu kungumamittu... Kanniyamaai vaazhnthu vantha kulamagalammaa

Repetition of the refrain praising the grace, attire, and modest gait of the noble woman at regular intervals.

Ethukai (Second-letter rhyme in Tamil prosody)

Paththinigal anaivarukkum ilakkiyam neeyae / Paraththaiyar paal sendravanai meettaval neeyae

Rhyming of the second letter in consecutive lines, such as 'Paththinigal' and 'Paraththaiyar'.

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Trivia

The song invokes the central theme of the ancient Tamil epic 'Silappatikaram', composed by Ilango Adigal. Lyricist Kannadasan skillfully blends traditional Tamil classical imagery—such as 'Silambu' (anklet), 'Kaaviri poompattinam', and 'Karpu' (chastity)—with devotional hymn cadence set to music by maestro K. V. Mahadevan.

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