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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Angum Ingum

From Avargal · 1977

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Avargal1977

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Angum ingum paadhai unduThere are paths here and there,
Indru nee endha pakkamWhich direction will you choose today?
Angum ingum paadhai unduThere are paths here and there,
Indru nee endha pakkamWhich direction will you choose today?
Male
Gnyaayir undu thingalunduThere is Sunday and Monday,
Endha naal undhan naalooWhich day belongs to you?
Gnyaayir undu thingalunduThere is Sunday and Monday,
Endha naal undhan naalooWhich day belongs to you?
Male
Angum ingum paadhai unduThere are paths here and there,
Indru nee endha pakkamWhich direction will you choose today?
Male
{Kallai kandaal kaniyai kandaalSeeing a stone, seeing a fruit,
Kallum indru mella mella kaniyumEven a stone slowly ripens into fruit today,
Menmai kandaal} (2)When it beholds gentleness.
Kadhaiyezhudhi pazhagivittaalSeeing a stone, seeing a fruit,
Mudikkamattum theriyavillaiEven a stone slowly ripens into fruit today,
Male
Angum ingum paadhai unduWhen it beholds gentleness.
Indru nee endha pakkamShe has grown accustomed to writing stories,
Male
Kannaa endraal murugan vandhaanYet she does not know how to conclude them.
Murugaa endraal kannan vandhaanThere are paths here and there,
Endha dheivam sondham endruWhich direction will you choose today?
Koori poojai seivaalWhen she calls Krishna, Murugan appears,
Aval ezhudhum kavidhaigalaiWhen she calls Murugan, Krishna appears.
Vidhi pugundhae thiruththudhammaaAsking which deity is truly her own,
Aval ezhudhum kavidhaigalaiWhom shall she worship?
Vidhi pugundhae thiruththudhammaaThe poems written by her,
Male
Angum ingum paadhai unduFate enters and alters them.
Indru nee endha pakkamThe poems written by her,
Gnyaayir undu thingalunduFate enters and alters them.
Endha naal undhan naalooThere are paths here and there,
Male
Sondham ondru bandham ondruWhich direction will you choose today?
Vellaiyulla killai ondruThere is Sunday and Monday,
Naduvil oonjal ondruWhich day belongs to you?
Thodarkadhaiyo pazhangadhaiyoA relationship here, a bond there,
Vidukadhaiyo edhu indruA pure-hearted parrot,
Male
Angum ingum paadhai unduCaught on a swing in the middle.
Indru nee endha pakkamIs it a continuous drama, an old story,
Gnyaayir undu thingalunduOr a riddle today?
Endha naal undhan naalooThere are paths here and there,

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Angum Ingum Paadhai Undu from K. Balachander's 1977 masterpiece Avargal expresses the profound emotional dilemma, confusion, and existential crisis faced by the female protagonist. Standing at a critical crossroad in life, she is caught between her painful past, her present circumstances, and an uncertain future. Lyricist Kannadasan uses allegories of crossroad paths, days, and deities to portray her inability to choose a definitive direction. The song explores themes of fate versus human agency, noting that no matter how one tries to script their own life story, fate acts as an editor that alters the narrative. Caught in the middle like a parrot on a swing, her life hangs between being an endless serial, a past memory, or an unsolved riddle.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (உருவகம்)

Gnyaayir undu thingalundu / Endha naal undhan naaloo

Sunday (Sun/Gnyaayir) and Monday (Moon/Thingal) represent contrasting choices, pathways, and male influences in the protagonist's life.

Personification (உருவகப்படுத்தல்)

Aval ezhudhum kavidhaigalai / Vidhi pugundhae thiruththudhammaa

Fate (Vidhi) is personified as a entity that actively enters her life and rewrites/edits the poems (plans) she has written.

Metaphor (உருவகம்)

Vellaiyulla killai ondru / Naduvil oonjal ondru

The innocent heroine is metaphorically compared to a pure parrot (killai) trapped on a swing in the middle of conflicting relationships.

Emonai / Monai (Alliteration - மோனை)

Kannaa endraal murugan vandhaan / Murugaa endraal kannan vandhaan

Repetition of initial consonant sounds like 'Ka' in 'Kannaa' and 'Kannan' creating rhythmic musicality.

Did you know?

Trivia

Avargal (1977), directed by K. Balachander, features music composed by M. S. Viswanathan with lyrics by Kannadasan, and this iconic song was sung by S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. In the film, the song sequence features Kamal Haasan performing ventriloquism and puppetry to express the internal dilemma of the protagonist played by Sujatha.

Keep listening

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