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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Ikkaraikku Akkarai Pachai

From Akkarai Pachchai · 1974

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
M. S. Vishwanathan
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Akkarai Pachchai1974

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiThe other shore looks green to this shore
Endrum ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiAlways, the other shore looks green to this shore
Illaatha porul meedhuFor things that one does not possess
Ellorkkum aasai varumEveryone develops a desire
Ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiThe other shore looks green to this shore
Endrum ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiAlways, the other shore looks green to this shore
En veettu kannaadiThe mirror in my home
En mugathai kaatavillaiDid not reflect my face
Ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiThe other shore looks green to this shore
Endrum ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiAlways, the other shore looks green to this shore
Male
Samsaariyin aasai sanyaasamThe family man's desire is asceticism
Samsaariyin aasai sanyaasamThe family man's desire is asceticism
Andha sanyaasiyin aasai samsaaramAnd that ascetic's desire is family life
Kaanalukku maanalayum kankanda kaatchiAn illusion becomes a visible sight in a mirage
Kan munnae kaanungal oru kodi saatchiSee before your eyes, ten million witnesses
Male
Ikkaraikku akkarai pachchaiThe other shore looks green to this shore
Endrum ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiAlways, the other shore looks green to this shore
Male
Kadal meedhu vizhunthorgal neenthungalThose who fall into the sea, swim
Kani meedhu vizhunthorgal unnungalThose who fall upon fruit, eat
Vazhi saalai kandoral sellungalThose who find the pathway, travel ahead
Poga vazhi indri nirpavargal nillungalThose with nowhere to go, stay standing
Kal tharaiyil kai pottu neenthugindra manidhaOh man who tries to swim on rocky ground with hands
Kaalam itta kattalayai maattruvathu elidhaIs it easy to alter the decree ordained by Time?
Male
Ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiThe other shore looks green to this shore
Endrum ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiAlways, the other shore looks green to this shore
Male
Mazhai naalil un kangal veiyil thedumOn a rainy day, your eyes search for sunlight
Kodai veiyil naalil un meni kulir thedumOn a summer day, your body searches for coolness
Adhu thedi idhu thedi alaigindraaiSearching for that and searching for this, you wander
Vaazhvil edhu vanthu sernthaalum thavikkindraaiWhatever arrives in life, you still suffer in yearning
Avar avarkku vaaitha idamThe place designated for each individual
Avan potta pitchaiIs the alms bestowed by God
Ariyaadha maanidarkku akkaraiyil ichaiFor ignorant human beings, desire lies on the opposite bank
Male
Illaadha porul meedhuFor things that one does not possess
Ellorkkum aasai varumEveryone develops a desire
Ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiThe other shore looks green to this shore
Endrum ikkaraikku akkarai pachaiAlways, the other shore looks green to this shore

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song composed around a traditional Tamil proverb explores the universal human tendency toward discontentment. Kannadasan poetically illustrates how people are rarely satisfied with their current reality and constantly long for what they do not have—symbolized by the grass always appearing greener on the opposite bank of the river. The householder longs for the quiet freedom of an ascetic, while the ascetic yearns for the warmth of family life. Likewise, humans crave heat during rains and cold during summers, constantly wandering in search of elusive ideal conditions. The lyricist highlights that fate and one's place in life are divine decrees. Trying to alter destination through restless longing is compared to trying to swim on dry, rocky ground. Kannadasan encourages acceptance and self-awareness, warning against being driven by ignorant desires that chase mirages instead of recognizing the blessings at hand.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Proverb / Metaphor (Pazhamozhi)

Ikkaraikku akkarai pachai

Uses the ancient Tamil adage 'Ikkaraikku Akkarai Pachai' as a central metaphor for perpetual human desire and envy.

Antithesis / Contrast (Ethirnilai)

Samsaariyin aasai sanyaasam ... Andha sanyaasiyin aasai samsaaram

Contrasts the contradictory longings of the householder and the monk to illustrate ironical human dissatisfaction.

Analogy / Hyperbole (Uvamai)

Kal tharaiyil kai pottu neenthugindra manidha

Compares struggling against destiny to trying to swim on a hard rocky floor, highlighting its futility.

Did you know?

Trivia

The title of the film and song 'Akkarai Pachchai' (1974) stems directly from the popular Tamil proverb 'Ikkaraikku Akkarai Pachai', which is equivalent to 'The grass is always greener on the other side'. Written by Kannadasan, the song is renowned for its timeless philosophical lyricism on human nature and destiny.

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