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Lyrics & meaning

Iravukku Aayiram

From Kulamagal Radhai · 1963

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Kulamagal Radhai1963

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Iravukku aayiram kangalThe night has a thousand eyes,
Pagalukku ondrae ondru,And the day but one;
Iravukku aayiram kangalThe night has a thousand eyes,
Pagalukku ondrae ondruAnd the day but one;
Arivukku aayiram kangalIntellect has a thousand eyes,
Uravukku ondrae ondruYet love/relationship has only one;
Arivukku aayiram kangalIntellect has a thousand eyes,
Uravukku ondrae ondruYet love/relationship has only one;
Female
Iravukku aayiram kangalThe night has a thousand eyes,
Pagalukku ondrae ondruAnd the day but one.
Female
Kanakkinil kangal iranduBy count, the eyes are two,
Avai kaatchiyil ondrae ondruYet in their vision, they are only one;
Kanakkinil kangal iranduBy count, the eyes are two,
Avai kaatchiyil ondrae ondruYet in their vision, they are only one;
Penmaiyin paarvai oru kodiA woman's gaze carries ten million meanings,
Avai pesidum vaarthai pala kodiAnd the words they speak are many millions more;
Penmaiyin paarvai oru kodiA woman's gaze carries ten million meanings,
Avai pesidum vaarthai pala kodiAnd the words they speak are many millions more;
Female
Iravukku aayiram kangalThe night has a thousand eyes,
Pagalukku ondrae ondruAnd the day but one.
Female
Angum ingum alai polaeTossing back and forth like ocean waves,
Dhinam aadidum maanida vaazhvilaeIn this human life that dances every day;
Angum ingum alai polaeTossing back and forth like ocean waves,
Dhinam aadidum maanida vaazhvilaeIn this human life that dances every day;
Engae nadakkum yedhu nadakkumWhere will things happen, what will happen,
Adhu engae mudiyum yaararivaarWhere will it end, who truly knows?
Engae nadakkum yedhu nadakkumWhere will things happen, what will happen,
Adhu engae mudiyum yaararivaarWhere will it end, who truly knows?
Female
Iravukku aayiram kangalThe night has a thousand eyes,
Pagalukku ondrae ondruAnd the day but one;
Arivukku aayiram kangalIntellect has a thousand eyes,
Uravukku ondrae ondruYet love/relationship has only one;
Female
Iravukku aayiram kangalThe night has a thousand eyes,
Pagalukku ondrae ondruAnd the day but one.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Written by Kannadasan, this philosophical track reflects on the dualities of life, intellect, emotion, and destiny. It contrasts the expansive, analytical mind with the singular focus of love and devotion. Just as the night sky is filled with thousands of stars while the day relies on a single sun, the mind considers countless doubts while a loving heart holds on to a singular truth.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor / Contrast

Iravukku aayiram kangal / Pagalukku ondrae ondru

Contrasts the night (stars/intellect with countless perspectives) against the day (sun/love with a singular focus).

Simile (Upamai)

Angum ingum alai polae

Compares the constant changes and uncertainties in human life to the endless swaying of ocean waves (alai polae).

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Arivukku aayiram kangal / Uravukku ondrae ondru

Matching second consonants in Tamil poetic structure ('ra' in Iravukku and Pagalukku / 'ri' in Arivukku and 'ra' in Uravukku).

Did you know?

Trivia

This song is inspired by Francis William Bourdillon's famous 1873 English poem 'The Night Has a Thousand Eyes'. Lyricist Kannadasan skillfully adapted the core romantic philosophy into Tamil philosophical film music. The song in Kulamagal Radhai (1963) was set to music by K. V. Mahadevan and famously sung by P. Susheela.

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