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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Kaatrukkenna Veli

From Avargal · 1977

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
S. Janaki
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Avargal1977

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Chorus
Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…
Female :Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…aa…Female: Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…aa…
Chorus :Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…Chorus: Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…
Female :Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…aa…Female: Ahaa…aaa…aaa…aaa…aa…
Haa haa haa haa haaHaa haa haa haa haa
Chorus :Haa haa haa haa haaChorus: Haa haa haa haa haa
Female
Kaatrukkenna veliIs there a boundary for the wind?
Kadalukkenna moodiIs there a lid to cover the sea?
Gangai vellam sangukkullaeThe vast rush of the Ganges river
Adangi vidaadhuCannot be contained inside a tiny conch!
Mangai nenjam pongumbodhuWhen a woman's heart overflows with spirit,
Vilangugal yedhuWhere are the chains that can bind her?
Chorus
Ahaa…aaa…haaa…Ahaa…aaa…haaa…
Female
Kaatrukkenna veliIs there a boundary for the wind?
Kadalukkenna moodiIs there a lid to cover the sea?
Gangai vellam sangukkullaeThe vast rush of the Ganges river
Adangi vidaadhuCannot be contained inside a tiny conch!
Mangai nenjam pongumbodhuWhen a woman's heart overflows with spirit,
Vilangugal yedhuWhere are the chains that can bind her?
Chorus
………………………………............................
Female :Ahaaa…..ahaaaaa….Female: Ahaaa…..ahaaaaa….
Female
{Naan vaanilaeIn the high sky,
Maegamaai paaduvenI shall sing like a drifting cloud,
Paadal ondruA joyous melody!
Naan bhoomiyilUpon this Earth,
Thogaipol aaduvenI shall dance like a peacock displaying its plume,
Aadal ondru} (2)A joyous dance!
Female
Kandrukkutti thullumbodhuWhen a little calf leaps in boundless joy,
Kaalil enna kattuppaaduWhat restrictions can shackle its feet?
Kaalam ennai vaazhthumbodhuWhen time itself celebrates and blesses me,
Aasaikkenna thattuppaaduWhy should my desires face any scarcity?
Female
Kaatrukkenna veliIs there a boundary for the wind?
Kadalukkenna moodiIs there a lid to cover the sea?
Gangai vellam sangukkullaeThe vast rush of the Ganges river
Adangi vidaadhuCannot be contained inside a tiny conch!
Mangai nenjam pongumbodhuWhen a woman's heart overflows with spirit,
Vilangugal yedhuWhere are the chains that can bind her?
Chorus
Ahaa…aaa…haaa…Ahaa…aaa…haaa…
Ahaa…aaa…haaa…Ahaa…aaa…haaa…
………………………………….............................
Female
Thaer konduvaaBring forth a grand chariot,
Thendralae indru naanO southern breeze, today I
Ennai kandenHave truly discovered myself!
Seer konduvaaBring auspicious gifts,
Sondhamae indru dhaanO my loved ones, for only today
Penmai kondenHave I truly embraced my womanhood!
Female
Pillai petrum pillai aanenEven after giving birth, I have become a child again;
Pesi pesi killai aanenChattering away endlessly, I have become a sweet parrot;
Kovil vittu kovil povenI shall visit temple after temple freely,
Kutram enna yetru kolvenWhat fault is there in it? I will embrace whatever comes!
Female
Kaatrukkenna veliIs there a boundary for the wind?
Kadalukkenna moodiIs there a lid to cover the sea?
Gangai vellam sangukkullaeThe vast rush of the Ganges river
Adangi vidaadhuCannot be contained inside a tiny conch!
Mangai nenjam pongumbodhuWhen a woman's heart overflows with spirit,
Vilangugal yedhuWhere are the chains that can bind her?
Chorus
Ahaa…aaa…haaa…Ahaa…aaa…haaa…
Ahaa…aaa…haaa…Ahaa…aaa…haaa…
Ahaa…aaa…haaa…Ahaa…aaa…haaa…

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Kaatrukkenna Veli' from K. Balachander's 1977 masterpiece 'Avargal' is a soaring anthem of female liberation, self-discovery, and emotional emancipation. Lyricist Kannadasan utilizes vivid elements of nature—the boundless wind, the vast ocean, and the unstoppable rush of the Ganges—as metaphors for a woman's spirit breaking free from societal shackles and abusive relationships. The song captures the joyous euphoria of regaining one's autonomy and innocence, comparing the protagonist to a drifting cloud, a dancing peacock, and a playful calf. Composed by M. S. Viswanathan and rendered with exuberance by S. Janaki, the song serves as a pivotal psychological turning point for the protagonist, Sujatha. It celebrates her triumph over past trauma, asserting that a woman's joy and self-worth cannot be boxed in by regressive social norms. Through poetic imagery and rhythmic vitality, the track remains one of Tamil cinema's most iconic songs celebrating women's freedom.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhetorical Question (Metaphorical Inquiry)

Kaatrukkenna veli / Kadalukkenna moodi

Kannadasan opens with rhetorical questions comparing human freedom to untamable elements of nature, asserting that freedom is natural and irrepressible.

Hyperbole / Visual Metaphor

Gangai vellam sangukkullae / Adangi vidaadhu

Contrasting the vastness of the Ganges with the tiny space of a conch shell symbolizes the impossibility of confining an expansive mind.

Monorhyme and Alliteration (Edugai & Moinai)

Kandrukkutti thullumbodhu / Kaalil enna kattuppaadu

Repetition of sound patterns like 'Kandrukkutti' and 'Kattuppaadu', as well as 'Kaalam' and 'Aasaikkenna', creates an energetic poetic rhythm.

Simile (Upamai)

Maegamaai paaduven / Thogaipol aaduven

Comparing the protagonist's free-spirited expression to clouds singing in the sky and peacocks dancing on earth.

Paradox

Pillai petrum pillai aanen

Expressing how becoming a mother did not age her spirit, but instead restored her youthful innocence and sense of wonder.

Did you know?

Trivia

In the film 'Avargal' (1977), directed by K. Balachander, this song accompanies a famous sequence where Sujatha plays a classical guitar and dances joyfully, expressing her newfound freedom after escaping a toxic marriage with Ramanathan (played by Rajinikanth). The song was composed by M. S. Viswanathan and sung by S. Janaki, winning immense praise for its vocal agility and empowering lyricism.

Keep listening

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