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Lyrics & meaning

Aathile Thanni Vara

From Vannakili · 1959

Lyricist
A. Maruthakasi
Singer
Seerkazhi Govindarajan
Music director
K. V. Mahadevan
Details
Vannakili1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Haaa…aaa…aaa…aa..hoo oo ooHaaa…aaa…aaa…aa..hoo oo oo
Aathilae thanni varaWhen water flows in the river,
Adhiloruvan meen pidikkaAnd a man stands waiting to catch fish,
Kaathirundha kokku adhaiWhy does a waiting stork swoop in,
Kavvikondu povadhum yenAnd snatch it away?
Aathilae thanni varaWhen water flows in the river,
Adhiloruvan meen pidikkaAnd a man stands waiting to catch fish,
Kaathirundha kokku adhaiWhy does a waiting stork swoop in,
Kavvikondu povadhum yenAnd snatch it away?
Kannamma…Oh Kannamma…
Kannamma adhai paathuOh Kannamma, watching that happen,
Avan yenguvadhaen sollammaaTell me why he yearns in anguish?
Male
Paathi katti naathu nattuBuilding bunds and planting saplings,
Palanedukkum naaliyilaeOn the day meant to reap the harvest,
Poothathellaam ver oruvanWhy does everything that blossomed,
Paathiyama povadhum yenBecome the sole property of another?
Paathi katti naathu nattuBuilding bunds and planting saplings,
Palanedukkum naaliyilaeOn the day meant to reap the harvest,
Poothathellaam ver oruvanWhy does everything that blossomed,
Paathiyama povadhum yenBecome the sole property of another?
Kannamma…Oh Kannamma…
Kannamma kalappai pudichavanumOh Kannamma, why does the one who holds the plough,
Thavipadhum yen sollammaSuffer in endless agony? Tell me.
Kalappai pudichavanumWhy does the one who holds the plough,
Thavipadhum yen sollammaSuffer in endless agony? Tell me.
Chorus
………………….
Male
Panjeduthu padhapaduthiTaking raw cotton, processing it with care,
Pakkuvama nool noottruAnd spinning the thread meticulously,
Nenjodiya aadai neidhom kannammaWe wove clothes with all our heart, Kannamma,
Ingu kandhal udai kattuvadhen sollammaTell me why we end up wearing tattered rags here?
Panjeduthu padhapaduthiTaking raw cotton, processing it with care,
Pakkuvama nool noottruAnd spinning the thread meticulously,
Nenjodiya aadai neidhom kannammaWe wove clothes with all our heart, Kannamma,
Ingu kandhal udai kattuvadhen sollamma..haaaaTell me why we end up wearing tattered rags here?
Kaathirukkum athai mavanWhile the waiting maternal cousin's eyes,
Kann kalangi nirkkaiyilaeStand brimming with tearful heartbreak,
Naethu vandha oruvanukkuWhy exchange wedding garlands,
Maathu maalai poduvadhaenWith a stranger who arrived just yesterday?
Male
Kaathirukkum athai mavanWhile the waiting maternal cousin's eyes,
Kann kalangi nirkkaiyilaeStand brimming with tearful heartbreak,
Naethu vandha oruvanukkuWhy exchange wedding garlands,
Maathu maalai poduvadhaenWith a stranger who arrived just yesterday?
Kannamma kannamma avalOh Kannamma, Kannamma, why does he,
Nethirathai paripadhum yen sollammaSteal away her vision and joy? Tell me.
Chorus
…………………….
Male
Yettra thazhvum yemaattrumInequality and deception,
Ivvulagil iruppadhu thaanPrevailed throughout this world,
Ithanaikkum karanamaam kannammaAre the root cause of all these woes, Kannamma!
Yettra thazhvum yemaattrumInequality and deception,
Ivvulagil iruppadhu thaanPrevailed throughout this world,
Ithanaikkum karanamaam kannammaAre the root cause of all these woes, Kannamma!
Idhai ellorkkum nee eduthu sollammaGo and explain this truth to everyone, tell them!
Kannamma…Oh Kannamma…
Ellorkkum nee eduthu sollammaGo and explain this truth to everyone, tell them!
Male
Aathilae thanni varaWhen water flows in the river,
Adhiloruvan meen pidikkaAnd a man stands waiting to catch fish,
Kaathirundha kokku adhaiWhy does a waiting stork swoop in,
Kavvikondu povadhum yenAnd snatch it away?
Kannamma…Oh Kannamma…
Kannamma adhai paathuOh Kannamma, watching that happen,
Avan yenguvadhaen sollammaaTell me why he yearns in anguish?
Chorus
…………………..
Male
Kannamma…sollammaaOh Kannamma… tell me!
Kannamma…sollammaaOh Kannamma… tell me!

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic social reform song from Vannakili (1959) uses poignant allegories to critique socio-economic inequality and exploitation. Through simple yet evocative folk imagery—a fisherman losing his catch to a stork, a hard-working farmer losing his harvest to a landlord, weavers wearing rags despite crafting fine clothes, and traditional relationships severed by wealth—the lyricist highlights how the labor of the working class is systematically looted by opportunists.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Allegory (Uvamai)

Kaathirundha kokku adhai kavvikondu povadhum yen

The stork taking the fish caught by a fisherman serves as an allegory for capitalist exploitation of working class labor.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Panjeduthu padhapaduthi pakkuvama nool noottru

Repetition of the 'Pa' sound at the beginning of words in the line.

Edhugai (Second-letter Rhyme)

Yettra thazhvum yemaattrum / Ivvulagil iruppadhu thaan

The second consonant sound 'tt' rhymes in consecutive lines (Yettra / Ivvulagil / Ithanaikkum).

Did you know?

Trivia

Written by legendary lyricist A. Maruthakasi and sung powerfully by Seerkazhi Govindarajan, this song reflects the strong socialist and Dravidian movement themes prominent in 1950s Tamil cinema, advocating for social equality and agrarian rights.

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