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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Yezhu Swarangalukkul

From Apoorva Raagangal · 1975

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
Vani Jairam
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Apoorva Raagangal1975

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Aaa…..aaa….aaa…aaa….Ah… ah… ah… ah…
Haa….aaa…aa..aaa..aaa…aa.Ha… ah… ah… ah… ah… ah…
Haaaaa…aaa…aaa…haaa…aaa…aaa..Hah… ah… ah… ha… ah… ah…
Haa….aaa…aaa….aaa….aaa…aaa…Ha… ah… ah… ah… ah… ah…
Female
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadalHow many songs exist!
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadalHow many songs exist!
Idhaya churangathulInside the mine of the heart,
Ethanai kelviHow many questions lie!
Female
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadalHow many songs exist!
Idhaya churangathulInside the mine of the heart,
Ethanai kelviHow many questions lie!
Kaanum manidharukkulWithin the people we see around,
Ethanai salanamHow much inner turmoil!
Female
Kaanum manidharukkulWithin the people we see around,
Ethanai salanam verumHow much inner turmoil, merely
Karpanai sandhoshathilIn imaginary happiness
Avanadhu gavanamLies their attention.
Karpanai sandhoshathilIn imaginary happiness
Avanadhu gavanam…mmm…Lies their attention… mmm…
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadalHow many songs exist!
Haaa…aaa….aaa…aa.a..haaa…aaa…aa….Hah… ah… ah… ah… hah… ah… ah…
Female
Kaalai ezhundhavudanAs soon as waking up in the morning,
Naalaiya kelvi…eee….eee…ee…There arises a question about tomorrow… ee… ee…
Haaa….aaa….aaa….aaa….aaa….Hah… ah… ah… ah… ah…
Female
Kaalai ezhundhavudanAs soon as waking up in the morning,
Naalaiya kelvi adhuThat question about tomorrow—
Kaiyil kidaitha pinnumEven after getting what was sought in hand,
Thudikkudhu aaviThe soul keeps trembling with anxiety.
Kaiyil kidaitha pinnumEven after getting what was sought in hand,
Thudikkudhu aaviThe soul keeps trembling with anxiety.
Female
Yen endra kelvi ondruThe question 'Why?'
Endraikkum thangumWill remain forever.
Yen endra kelvi ondruThe question 'Why?'
Endraikkum thangum manidhanWill remain forever; for a human,
Inbam thunbam edhilumIn joy or in sorrow,
Kelvidhaan minjumOnly the question remains at the end.
Inbam thunbam edhilumIn joy or in sorrow,
Kelvidhaan minjumOnly the question remains at the end.
Female
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadal….lllll….How many songs exist!
Female
Enakkaaga nee azhalaamYou may weep for my sake,
Iyarkkaiyil nadakkumThat happens naturally in life.
Haaa…aaa….aaa…aa.a..haaa…aaa…aa….Hah… ah… ah… ah… hah… ah… ah…
Female
Enakkaaga nee azhalaamYou may weep for my sake,
Iyarkkaiyil nadakkumThat happens naturally in life.
Nee enakkaaga unavu undaIf you eat food on my behalf,
Eppadi nadakkumHow can that nourish me?
Namakkendru boomiyilaeFor us on this earth,
Kadamaigal undu adhilDuties exist; in those,
Namakkaaga nam kaiyaalDoing them for ourselves with our own hands
Seivadhu nandruIs what is truly good.
Namakkaaga nam kaiyaalDoing them for ourselves with our own hands
Seivadhu nandruIs what is truly good.
Female
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadal….How many songs exist!
Female
Aarambathin pirappumThe birth of your beginning
Un kaiyil illai…eee…eee…Is not in your hands… ee… ee…
Haaa…aaa….aaa…aa.a..haaa…aaa…aa….Hah… ah… ah… ah… hah… ah… ah…
Female
Aarambathin pirappumThe birth of your beginning
Un kaiyil illaiIs not in your hands.
Endrum aduthadutha nadappumAnd what happens step by step
Un kaiyil illaiIs also not in your hands.
Paadhai vagutha pinbuOnce the path has been carved out,
Bayandhenna laabamWhat is the gain in being afraid?
Paadhai vagutha pinbuOnce the path has been carved out,
Bayandhenna laabam adhilWhat is the gain in being afraid? Upon it,
Payanam nadathividuJust carry on the journey,
Maraindhidum paavamAnd sins/sufferings will vanish away.
Payanam nadathividuJust carry on the journey,
Maraindhidum paavamAnd sins/sufferings will vanish away.
Female
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadal….How many songs exist!
Female
Naalai pozhuthu endrumMay tomorrow's time always
Namakena vaazhga adhaiBe lived for our purpose; to guide it,
Nadatha oruvan undu kovilil kaangaThere is Someone—see Him in the temple.
Naalai pozhuthu endrumMay tomorrow's time always
Namakena vaazhga adhaiBe lived for our purpose; to guide it,
Nadatha oruvan undu kovilil kaangaThere is Someone—see Him in the temple.
Female
Velai thiruppam endruThat a turn of time will come,
Nambikkai kolga…Keep your faith…
Velai thiruppam endruThat a turn of time will come,
Nambikkai kolga endhaKeep your faith; any
Vedhanaiyum maarum megathai polaAgony will pass away like a cloud.
Vedhanaiyum maarum megathai polaAgony will pass away like a cloud.
Female
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadalHow many songs exist!
Idhaya churangathulInside the mine of the heart,
Ethanai kelviHow many questions lie!
Kaanum manidharukkulWithin the people we see around,
Ethanai salanam verumHow much inner turmoil, merely
Karpanai sandhoshathilIn imaginary happiness
Avanadhu gavanamLies their attention.
Female
Ezhu swarangalukkulWithin the seven musical notes,
Ethanai paadalHow many songs exist!
Haaa…aaa….aaa…aa.a..haaa…aaa…aa….Hah… ah… ah… ah… hah… ah… ah…
Haaa…aaa….aaa…aa.a..haaa…aaa…aa….Hah… ah… ah… ah… hah… ah… ah…

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

"Ezhu Swarangalukkul" is a deeply philosophical masterpiece from K. Balachander's 1975 film 'Apoorva Raagangal'. Lyricist Kannadasan draws a poetic parallel between music and human life: just as infinitely diverse melodies emerge from a mere seven musical notes (swaras), the human heart harbors endless unanswered questions, anxieties, and desires. The song reflects on existential uncertainty, noting how people waste their lives chasing illusory happiness and worrying endlessly about tomorrow, even when their immediate desires are fulfilled. Through poignant philosophical principles, the song urges individual responsibility and fortitude. It reminds us that empathy has limits—someone can weep for you, but no one can eat or live your life for you; individual duty must be performed by oneself. Furthermore, since neither our birth nor the future is within our control, fear is pointless once a path is set. By marching forward with spiritual faith and patience, sorrow will eventually dissolve like a passing cloud when time takes its favorable turn.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uruvam)

Idhaya churangathul / Ethanai kelvi

Compares the human heart to a deep, dark mine ('churangam') filled with countless unplumbed questions.

Simile (Uvamai Ani)

Vedhanaiyum maarum megathai pola

Compares human agony and grief to a passing cloud ('megathai pola'), highlighting their transient nature.

Iyaipu (End Rhyme)

Aarambathin pirappum un kaiyil illai / Endrum aduthadutha nadappum un kaiyil illai

Both lines end with the identical phrase 'un kaiyil illai' (is not in your hands), creating a rhythmic and lyrical emphasis.

Muran Ani (Antithesis / Contrast)

Inbam thunbam edhilum / Kelvidhaan minjum

Juxtaposes two contrasting human emotions—joy ('inbam') and sorrow ('thunbam')—to highlight that questioning remains constant in both states.

Did you know?

Trivia

This song won Vani Jairam the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 1975. Composed by legendary music director M. S. Viswanathan (MSV) in the classical Carnatic raagam Pantuvarali, it remains one of the most celebrated classical-philosophical songs in Tamil cinema. The film 'Apoorva Raagangal', directed by K. Balachander, marked the silver screen debut of Superstar Rajinikanth and was acclaimed for its bold, unconventional storylines.

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