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Lyrics & meaning

Varavu Ettana

From Bama Vijayam · 1967

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
T. M. Soundararajan, P. Susheela, L. R. Eswari
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Bama Vijayam1967

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Varavu ettanaaIncome is eight annas
Selavu pathanaaExpense is ten annas
Adhigam rendanaaThe excess spending is two annas
Kadaisiyil thundhanaa..In the end, it results in a deficit!
Chorus
Varavu ettanaaIncome is eight annas
Selavu pathanaaExpense is ten annas
Adhigam rendanaaThe excess spending is two annas
Kadaisiyil thundhanaa..In the end, it results in a deficit!
Thundhanaa thundhanaa..aaaDeficit, deficit... ah
Male
One two three fourOne two three four
Five six seven eight hmm..Five six seven eight hmm..
Chorus
Varavu ettanaaIncome is eight annas
Selavu pathanaaExpense is ten annas
Adhigam rendanaaThe excess spending is two annas
Kadaisiyil thundhanaa..In the end, it results in a deficit!
Thundhanaa thundhanaa..aaaDeficit, deficit... ah
Chorus
Thiraimaiku mele ninaipu vandhaalIf expectations exceed capability
Nimmadhi irukaadhuThere will be no peace of mind
Aiyaa nimmadhi irukaadhuSir, there will be no peace of mind
Alavuku mele aasai vandhaalIf desires exceed limits
Ulladhum nilaikaadhuEven existing possessions will be lost
Amma ulladhum nilaikaadhuMadam, even existing possessions will be lost
Female
Vayasukumelae ulagathil ullaFor elderly people, good things in this world
Nalladhu pidikaadhuWill no longer be appealing
Maama nalladhu pidikaadhuUncle, they will not like good things
Female Chorus :Vayasukumelae ulagathil ullaFemale Chorus: For elderly people, good things in this world
Nalladhu pidikaadhuWill no longer be appealing
Maama nalladhu pidikaadhuUncle, they will not like good things
Male
Vayasu pillaigal pudhusaa perusaaWhen young children live lavishly and in new ways
Vaazhvadhu porukaadhuThe elders cannot tolerate it
Appa vaazhvadhu porukaadhuFather, they cannot tolerate it
Male Chorus :Vayasu pillaigal pudhusaa perusaaMale Chorus: When young children live lavishly and in new ways
Vaazhvadhu porukaadhuThe elders cannot tolerate it
Appa vaazhvadhu porukaadhuFather, they cannot tolerate it
Male
Vaadagai sobaaA rented sofa
Male :Iruvadhu roobaaMale: Costs twenty rupees
Male :Vilaiku vaanginaaMale: If bought for ownership
Male :Muppadhe roobaaMale: Costs thirty rupees
Chorus
Vaadagai sobaa iruvadhu roobaaA rented sofa costs twenty rupees
Vilaiku vaanginaa muppadhe roobaaIf bought for purchase, it is thirty rupees
Chorus
Varavu ettanaaIncome is eight annas
Selavu pathanaaExpense is ten annas
Adhigam rendanaaThe excess spending is two annas
Kadaisiyil thundhanaa..In the end, it results in a deficit!
Thundhanaa thundhanaa…Deficit, deficit...
Male
Adangaa manaivi adimai purushanAn unyielding wife and a subservient husband
Female
Yaanaiyaipole ponaiyum thinaaIf a cat eats like an elephant
JeeranamaagaadhuIt cannot digest it
Aiyaa jeeranamaagaadhuSir, it cannot digest it
Chorus :Yaanaiyaipolae ponaiyum thinaaChorus: If a cat eats like an elephant
Male
Pachaikiligal parapadhai paarthaaWhen seeing green parrots fly happily
Parundhuku pidikaadhuThe hawk will not like it
Appa parundhuku pidikaadhuFather, the hawk will not like it
Male Chorus :Pachaikiligal parapadhai paarthaaMale Chorus: When seeing green parrots fly happily
Parudhuku pidikaadhuThe hawk will not like it
Appa parundhuku pidikaadhuFather, the hawk will not like it
Female
Panathai paarthal gowravam enbadhuWhen greed for money takes over, honor and dignity
Marundhukum irukaadhuWill not exist even for namesake
Maama marundhukum irukaadhuUncle, will not exist even for namesake
Female Chorus :Panathai paarthal gowravam enbadhuFemale Chorus: When greed for money takes over, honor and dignity
Marundhukum irukaadhuWill not exist even for namesake
Maama marundhukum irukaadhuUncle, will not exist even for namesake
Male
Thangasangili iraval vaagunaaIf a borrowed gold chain
Thavari pochunaaGets misplaced or lost
ThagidathandhanaaIt turns into total chaotic trouble
Male
Ho ho hoHo ho ho
Appa haan haan haanFather haan haan haan
Male
Baamavijayam krishnanukaagaBama Vijayam (the arrival of Satyabhama) was for Lord Krishna
Inge edhukaagaWhy is it occurring here?
Chorus :Baamavijayam krishnanukaagaChorus: Bama Vijayam was for Lord Krishna
Ingae edhukaagaWhy is it occurring here?
Amma ingae edhukaagaMadam, why is it occurring here?
Male
Maadhargal ellaam kannigalaagaIf all women wish to remain maidens forever
Maranam adhukaagaThen human death would be the only outcome
Appa maranam adhukaagaFather, death would be the outcome
Female
Kannigalaaga vaazhanum endraalIf women want to live as maidens forever
Pillaigal edhukaagaThen why give birth to children?
Aiyaa pillaigal edhukaagaSir, why have children?
Male
Kaadhal seidha paavathukaagaFor the sin of having fallen in love
Verae edhukaagaWhy else?
Appa verae edhukaagaFather, why else?
Male
Pataal theriyum pazhasum pudhusumOnly upon suffering consequences will old and new truths be realized
Kettaal theriyum kelviyum badhilumOnly upon asking will questions and answers be understood
Chorus
Varavu ettanaaIncome is eight annas
Selavu pathanaaExpense is ten annas
Adhigam rendanaaThe excess spending is two annas
Kadaisiyil thundhanaa..In the end, it results in a deficit!
Thundhanaa thundhanaa…aaDeficit, deficit... ah

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

'Varavu Ettanaa Selavu Pathanaa' is a classic satirical masterpiece written by Kannadasan for the 1967 film 'Bama Vijayam'. The song addresses middle-class financial mismanagement, vanity, pretension, and the foolishness of living beyond one's financial means. Through humorous analogies—such as renting expensive furniture to impress others or a cat trying to eat as much as an elephant—the song delivers a sharp social commentary on the hazards of false pride and uncontrolled spending. Ultimately, it serves as an enduring philosophical warning that living beyond one's earnings inevitably leads to loss of peace, dignity, and severe financial distress.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Rhyme (Ethukai / Monai)

Pataal theriyum pazhasum pudhusum / Kettaal theriyum kelviyum badhilum

The song heavily uses Tamil second-letter rhyming (Ethukai) and first-letter alliteration (Monai) for catchy rhythm, such as pairing 'Varavu' and 'Selavu', and 'Pataal' and 'Kettaal'.

Metaphor & Analogy

Yaanaiyaipole ponaiyum thinaa / Jeeranamaagaadhu

Kannadasan uses vivid metaphorical comparisons, comparing a small-income family attempting lavish living to a cat trying to eat an elephant's diet ('Yaanaiyaipole ponaiyum thinaa').

Refrain / Chorus Repetition

Varavu ettanaa / Selavu pathanaa / Adhigam rendanaa / Kadaisiyil thundhanaa..

The recurring refrain 'Varavu ettanaa selavu pathanaa' anchors the central financial theme throughout the song.

Did you know?

Trivia

The phrase 'Varavu Ettanaa Selavu Pathanaa' became an iconic Tamil cultural idiom representing budget deficits and spending beyond one's means. The song's massive popular success inspired a 1991 Hindi film titled 'Aamdani Atthanni Kharcha Rupaiya', which was directly themed around the financial struggles of middle-class families.

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