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Lyrics & meaning

Vantha Naal Muthal

From Paava Mannippu · 1961

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
T. M. Soundararajan
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Paava Mannippu1961

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Mmm…mmm..ohoo..ooMmm…mmm..ohoo..oo
Vantha naal muthalFrom the day it all began
Intha naal varai..Till this present day..
Vantha naal muthalFrom the day it all began
Intha naal varai..Till this present day..
Vaanam maaravillaiThe sky has not changed
Male
Vaan mathiyum meenumThe celestial moon and stars
Kadal kaattrumThe sea breeze
Malarum mannumThe blossoms and the earth
Kodiyum solaiyumThe creepers and the groves
Nathiyum maaravillaiAnd the river haven't changed
Manithan maarivittaan..Only man has changed..
Male
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Male
Nilai maarinaalIf his circumstances change
Gunam maaruvaanHis character will change
Poi neethiyumHe preaches fake justice
Nermaiyum pesuvaanAnd preaches honesty
Thinam jaathiyumDaily he preaches casteism
Baethamum kooruvaanAnd discriminates with differences
Athu vethan vithi endrothuvaan..Reciting that it is Brahma's destiny..
Manithan maarivittaan..Only man has changed..
Mathaththil yerivittaan..He got drunk on arrogance and religion..
Male
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Male
Paravaiyai kandaan..He saw the bird..
Vimaanam padaiththaan..And created the airplane..
Paravaiyai kandaanHe saw the bird
Vimaanam padaiththaan..And created the airplane..
Male
Paayum meengalilIn the darting fish
Padaginai kandaanHe envisioned the boat
Ethiroli kettaanHe heard the echo
Vaanoli padaiththaanAnd created the radio
Male
Ethanai kandaan..How much he discovered..
Panamthanai padaiththaan..Yet he created money above all..
Ethanai kandaanHow much he discovered
Panamthanai padaiththaan..Yet he created money above all..
Manithan maarivittaan..Only man has changed..
Mathaththil yerivittaan..He got drunk on arrogance and religion..
Male
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Male
Inbamum kaathalumJoy and love
Iyarkaiyin needhiAre nature's law
Yetra thaazhvugalInequalities and divisions
Manithanin jaathiAre man-made caste rules
Male
Paaril IyarkkaiEverything that nature
Padaiththathai ellamCreated on this earth
Paavi manithanSinful man
Pirithuvaithaanae..Divided and hoarded..
Manithan maarivittaan..Only man has changed..
Mathaththil yerivittaan..He got drunk on arrogance and religion..
Male
Mmm…mmm..ohoo..ooMmm…mmm..ohoo..oo
Vantha naal muthalFrom the day it all began
Intha naal varai..Till this present day..
Vaanam maaravillaiThe sky has not changed
Male
Vaan mathiyum meenumThe celestial moon and stars
Kadal kaattrumThe sea breeze
Malarum mannumThe blossoms and the earth
Kodiyum solaiyumThe creepers and the groves
Nathiyum maaravillaiAnd the river haven't changed
Manithan maarivittaan..Only man has changed..
Male
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..Oh oh oh hoah.. oyae..
Oh oh hoah.. oyae.. ohoo..ooOh oh hoah.. oyae.. ohoo..oo

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Vantha Naal Muthal from Paava Mannippu is a profound philosophical masterpiece written by Kannadasan. The song contrasts the timeless, uncorrupted purity of nature with the moral decline of mankind. While the sky, stars, rivers, and breezes remain faithful to their intrinsic qualities since creation, human beings continuously alter their ethics based on convenience, wealth, religion, and social hierarchies. Kannadasan highlights human genius in inventing airplanes from birds and radios from echoes, but laments how man turned intellect toward greed by inventing money, artificial divisions, and social inequality. Ultimately, the song serves as a social commentary on how man has strayed from nature's law of love and harmony into bigotry and avarice.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Antithesis / Contrast (Iyarkkai vs Manithan)

Vaanam maaravillai... Manithan maarivittaan..

Contrasts the eternal, constant nature of natural elements with the unstable, corruptible nature of human beings.

Monai (Initial Assonance / Alliteration)

Paravaiyai kandaan / Padaginai kandaan

Tamil poetic tradition of matching the initial consonant/vowel sound across corresponding words in consecutive lines.

Etukai (Second Letter Rhyme)

Vantha / Intha

Matching second consonants across lines to create rhythmic symmetry.

Anaphora (Rhetorical Repetition)

Ethanai kandaan.. Panamthanai padaiththaan..

Repetition of phrase structures for musicality and thematic emphasis on human technological ambition vs greed.

Did you know?

Trivia

Composed by the legendary duo Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy and sung by T. M. Soundararajan, this song features Sivaji Ganesan on screen. It is widely regarded as one of Kannadasan's greatest philosophical lyrics in Tamil cinema history, illustrating his ability to break down complex socio-philosophical truths into simple, memorable lyricism.

Keep listening

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