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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Vaala Vayathagi

From Ratha Kanneer · 1954

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
C. S. Jayaraman
Music director
C. S. Jayaraman
Details
Ratha Kanneer1954

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Vaazha vayathaagi azhagaagi mathanaagiReaching the prime age of life, becoming handsome like Cupid,
Vaazha vayathaagi azhagaagi mathanaagiReaching the prime age of life, becoming handsome like Cupid,
Pani vaanipamodaadi marulaadi vilaiyaadiEngaging in busy endeavors, playing and caught in worldly delusions,
Pani vaanipamodaadi marulaadi vilaiyaadiEngaging in busy endeavors, playing and caught in worldly delusions,
Vizhal vaazhvu sathamaagiTreating a futile and worthless life as permanent truth,
Vizhal vaazhvu sathamaagi valivaagiTreating a futile life as permanent truth and strength,
Madakoodamodu porul thediAcquiring grand mansions and accumulating wealth,
Male
Vaasa puzhugedu malarodu manamaagiAdorned with sweet civet perfume and fragrant flowers,
Vaasa puzhugedu malarodu manamaagiAdorned with sweet civet perfume and fragrant flowers,
Kamazh vaasanaigalaathi idalaagi mayalaagiExuding rich aromas, consumed by romance and intense passion,
Vilai maathargalai maeviSeeking out and courting courtesans,
Vilai maathargalai maeviSeeking out and courting courtesans,
avaraasai thanilae suzhalaSpinning endlessly in the web of their desires,
Sila naal poeAfter a few days pass...
Male
Thol thiraigalaagi naraiyaagi kurudaagiThe skin wrinkles, hair turns grey, and sight grows blind,
Thol thiraigalaagi naraiyaagi kurudaagiThe skin wrinkles, hair turns grey, and sight grows blind,
Iru kaalgal thadumaari sevimaari pasupaasapathiBoth legs stumble, hearing fails, and the bonds of worldly attachments change,
Soozhgathigal maari sugamaariAs circumstances shift and old comforts vanish,
Thadiyoduthiri urunaalilOn the day one wanders around leaning on a walking stick,
Male
Soolai sori eelaivali vaathamodu neerizhivuAfflicted with sharp pain, skin rashes, asthma, rheumatism, and diabetes,
Soolai sori eelaivali vaathamodu neerizhivuAfflicted with sharp pain, skin rashes, asthma, rheumatism, and diabetes,
Sogaial maalai suramodu pini thoorirumalJaundice, night blindness, fevers, ailments, and persistent deep coughs,
Soozhalura kasumaalamena naariyudal azhiveno..oh….Surrounded by such misery, am I destined to perish as a foul-smelling body... oh?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song presents a profound philosophical reflection on the impermanence of youth and the physical body. It contrasts the arrogance, vanity, and hedonistic pursuits of young adulthood—such as chasing beauty, luxury, perfume, wealth, and sensual pleasures with courtesans—with the harsh reality of old age and bodily decay. As time passes, physical vitality inevitably crumbles into wrinkles, blindness, deafness, mobility loss, and a multitude of debilitating illnesses. The lyricist uses this stark transition to question the true value of a life spent in worldly distraction, urging the listener toward spiritual awareness before the body succumbs to disease and death.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Iyaippu (End Rhyme)

Vaazha vayathaagi azhagaagi mathanaagi

Extensive use of the suffix '-aagi' at line ends (vayathaagi, azhagaagi, mathanaagi, sathamaagi, manamaagi, kurudaagi) to establish a relentless, rhythmic tempo.

Simile & Metaphor (Uvamai)

Vaazha vayathaagi azhagaagi mathanaagi

Comparing youthful charm to 'Mathan' (Manmatha, the God of Love) and superficial existence to 'Vizhal' (useless weed/grass).

Imagery / Bibhatsa Rasa

Soolai sori eelaivali vaathamodu neerizhivu

Vivid medical and sensory listing of physical infirmities and diseases (wrinkled skin, diabetes, respiratory illness, jaundice) to evoke detachment from bodily attachment.

Did you know?

Trivia

The lyrics by Udumalai Narayanakavi are deeply inspired by traditional Siddhar literature and Thiruppugazh meter, which emphasize anti-materialism and bodily impermanence. In the iconic movie Ratha Kanneer (1954), M. R. Radha's character Mohanasundaram embodies this tragic downfall from rich, arrogant playboy to a disease-ridden outcast.

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