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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Maalaiyitta Mangai

From Ratha Kanneer · 1954

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
T. V. Rathinam
Music director
C. S. Jayaraman
Details
Ratha Kanneer1954

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Maalaiyitta mangai yaaroWho is the maiden who placed the garland?
Enna peroWhat is her name?
Antha maaniniyaal entha ooroWhich town does that respected lady belong to?
Ungal manam naadiya sugamae tharumShe who brings the joy desired by your heart,
Madhi meviya vanitha maniA gem of a woman, radiant like the moon,
Maamatha vel thendral thaeroIs she the breeze-chariot of the mighty god of love?
Thiruvaai malarnthae aruleero…Will you open your gracious mouth and tell me?
Female
Mugilu kinaiyumendraLike the dark clouds,
Kuzhalai thzhuvi nindraHer hair that cascades down,
Muga vatta madhu chanthira pimbamoIs her round face like the reflection of the sweet full moon?
Pirai nigar nettriHer forehead resembles the crescent moon,
Aval kndam sangamoIs her neck like a smooth conch?
Female
Pargal mullaiyo idaiyillaiyoAre her teeth like jasmine buds? Is her waist nonexistent?
Malar kollaiyo valar selviyoIs she a treasure of flowers? Is she an embodiment of prosperity?
Thudai maraththuvajan koyil kambamoAre her thighs like temple pillars of the fish-flagged cupid?
Thangal sagapaththini udalanth thangamoIs your wife made of pure gold?
Female
Kendai meenum maanum kandu naanum suzhalSeeing her eyes, the carp fish, the deer, and the buzzing
Vandu nerum vizhi valliyaaBees feel humbled; is she a vine-like woman with such eyes?
Karkandu thaen maruvum solliyaaIs her speech sweet, mixing rock candy and honey?
Tamizh sinthu paadi mani thandaiyaadu pathamSinging Tamil Sindhu folk melodies while her ankleted feet dance,
Kondu aadugindra melliyaaIs she a delicate woman who moves with grace?
Enthan sinthaithaan magizha sollaiyaaWon't you tell me so that my heart can rejoice?
Enthan sinthaithaan magizha sollaiyaaWon't you tell me so that my heart can rejoice?
Female
Kaaviya kalaiyoIs she an art form from epic poetry?
Sirpa oviya silaiyoIs she a sculpted and painted statue?
Kaaviya kalaiyoIs she an art form from epic poetry?
Female
Kaaviya kalaiyoIs she an art form from epic poetry?
Sirpa oviya silaiyoIs she a sculpted and painted statue?
Antha kaamanin silaiIs she a statue of Kamadeva?
Bhoomiyin pechai kaarigaiyaazhHas she transformed into a beautiful woman
Urumaari vanthaaloWho speaks the tongue of the Earth?
Female
Kaavin malarkodiyoIs she a flowering creeper of the grove?
Kalvi kelvigal eppadiyoHow educated and wise is she?
Kaavin malarkodiyoIs she a flowering creeper of the grove?
Kalvi kelvigal eppadiyoHow educated and wise is she?
Female
Ungal kadhaliIs your beloved
Enthanin maathiriyandroJust like me?
Thaamaro kallo sallaapa saamarasaIs she a lotus, a stone, or a harmonious,
Komala pennoGentle, tender maiden?
Female
Karpanaiyin seeroIs she the pinnacle of poetic imagination?
Kattazhagi yaaroWho is that exceptionally beautiful woman?
Karpanaiyin seeroIs she the pinnacle of poetic imagination?
Kattazhagi yaaroWho is that exceptionally beautiful woman?
Female
Arputhamae gunavathiyoIs she a virtuous woman of wonders?
Avalum umakku thagunthavaloIs she truly a suitable match for you?
Female
Kaaviya kalaiyoIs she an art form from epic poetry?
Sirpa oviya silaiyoIs she a sculpted and painted statue?
Kaaviya kalaiyoIs she an art form from epic poetry?
Sirpa oviya silaiyoIs she a sculpted and painted statue?

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This song is a classical inquiry filled with poetic metaphors praising a woman's beauty, intellect, and grace. The speaker playfully inquires about the identity, hometown, appearance, and character of the listener's lover or bride, comparing her physical features to classical literary metaphors such as crescent moons, conchs, jasmine buds, and gold.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Upama (Simile / Metaphor)

Muga vatta madhu chanthira pimbamo

Comparing the woman's face to the moon ('madhu chanthira pimbamo') and forehead to a crescent ('Pirai nigar nettri').

Anaphora / Repetition

Kaaviya kalaiyo

Refrain repetition of 'Kaaviya kalaiyo / Sirpa oviya silaiyo' emphasizing her artistic perfection.

Emona / Rhyme (Monorhyme and Alliteration)

Kaavin malarkodiyo

Extensive use of Tamil 'Edhugai' and 'Mona' sound plays (e.g., 'Kaavin malarkodiyo / Kalvi kelvigal eppadiyo').

Did you know?

Trivia

Ratha Kanneer (1954) is a iconic Tamil cult classic film starring M. R. Radha. The film's soundtrack was composed by C. S. Jayaraman with lyrics penned by the famous rationalist poet Udumalai Narayanakavi.

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