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Lyrics & meaning

Ulakellam Unathu

From Tenali Raman · 1956

Lyricist
M. K. Aathmanathan
Singer
P. Leela
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Tenali Raman1956

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Ulagellaam unadharulaal malarumThe entire world blooms by your grace,
Krupakariyae maheswariyaeO Merciful One, Supreme Goddess!
Uyirellaam unadhanbaal magizhum thaayaeO Mother, all living beings rejoice in your love!
Ulagellaam unadharulaal malarumThe entire world blooms by your grace.
Female
Nanmai ninaindhavar vaazhvinil naalumIn the lives of those who always wish well for others,
Thunbam soozhvadhum yaenoWhy does sorrow continually surround them?
Thunbam soozhvadhum yaenoWhy does sorrow continually surround them?
Amma yaavum un sodhanai thaanoO Mother, is all of this merely your trial?
Amma yaavum un sodhanai thaanoO Mother, is all of this merely your trial?
Aasaiyellam veenooAre all hopes and desires in vain?
Aasaiyellam veenooAre all hopes and desires in vain?
Female
Krupakariyae maheswariyaeO Merciful One, Supreme Goddess!
Uyirellaam unadhanbaal magizhum thaayaeO Mother, all living beings rejoice in your love!
Ulagellaam unadharulaal malarumThe entire world blooms by your grace.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This soul-stirring devotional song expresses both profound adoration for the Divine Mother and existential angst regarding human suffering. It begins by glorifying the Goddess as the source of all life, joy, and cosmic flourishing. The singer acknowledges that nature and living beings thrive entirely under her loving protection. However, the central theme pivots to a poignant philosophical dilemma: why do virtuous people who harbour good intentions face persistent adversity? The singer questions whether these hardships are mere divine tests (sodhanai) or if human aspirations are ultimately futile. Despite the questioning tone, the song concludes by returning to the refrain of surrender and faith in the Goddess's grace.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Anaphora (Repetition for Emphasis)

Thunbam soozhvadhum yaeno

Lines 6-7, 8-9, and 10-11 repeat verbatim to intensify the emotional anguish and rhetorical questioning of divine justice.

Rhetorical Question (Vinaa)

Amma yaavum un sodhanai thaano

The lyricist uses rhetorical questions to express helplessness and quest for spiritual meaning rather than seeking a direct answer.

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Nanmai ninaindhavar vaazhvinil naalum

Alliteration of the 'Na' sound in 'Nanmai' and 'ninaindhavar' creates a pleasing phonetic rhythm.

Refrain (Pallavi repetition)

Ulagellaam unadharulaal malarum

The opening line serves as a recurring refrain that anchors the philosophical query back into an act of devotion.

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Trivia

The 1956 historical comedy-drama film Tenali Raman starred Sivaji Ganesan as Tenali Raman and N. T. Rama Rao as King Krishnadevaraya. Singer P. Leela's classical renditions in this soundtrack, composed by the iconic duo Viswanathan-Ramamoorthy, are considered timeless classics in Tamil cinema.

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