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Lyrics & meaning

Iraiva Unakku

From Annaiyum Pithavum · 1969

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singer
P. Susheela
Music director
M. S. Vishwanathan
Details
Annaiyum Pithavum1969

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Iraiva unakoru kelviOh God, I have a question for you
Engae ne marainthaaiyoWhere have you hidden yourself?
Female
Iraiva unakoru kelviOh God, I have a question for you
Engae ne marainthaaiyoWhere have you hidden yourself?
Varuven badhil solla vendumI will come, you must answer me
Un madiyil idam thara vendumYou must give me a place in your lap
Female
Iraiva unakoru kelviOh God, I have a question for you
Engae ne marainthaaiyoWhere have you hidden yourself?
Varuven badhil solla vendumI will come, you must answer me
Un madiyil idam thara vendumYou must give me a place in your lap
Female
Thiruchendhooril deepathai paartheneI saw the sacred lamp at Thiruchendur
Deepathin porulil nangal illaiYet we are not part of the divine light's meaning
Thirumbum vazhiyil sogathai paarthenOn the way back, I witnessed only sorrow
Sogathai thadukka neeyum illaiAnd you were not there to prevent that sorrow
Thiruchendhooril deepathai paartheneI saw the sacred lamp at Thiruchendur
Deepathin porulil nangal illaiYet we are not part of the divine light's meaning
Thirumbum vazhiyil sogathai paarthenOn the way back, I witnessed only sorrow
Sogathai thadukka neeyum illaiAnd you were not there to prevent that sorrow
Female
Uravum pirivum un vilaiyaatuUnion and separation are merely your cosmic game
Ulagam nadapathu unai kettuThe world functions according to your will
Ulladhai ellam pirinthadhu podhumIt is enough of separating whatever was together
Aiya emakoru vazhi kattuOh Lord, show us a way forward
Aiya emakoru vazhi kattuOh Lord, show us a way forward
Female
Iraiva unakoru kelviOh God, I have a question for you
Engae ne marainthaaiyoWhere have you hidden yourself?
Varuven badhil solla vendumI will come, you must answer me
Un madiyil idam thara vendumYou must give me a place in your lap
Female
Maganai pirinthu dhasarathan maandaanSeparated from his son, King Dasaratha perished
Mannavan ramam vanam sendraanKing Rama departed for the forest
Bharathan kanneer gangaiyil neenthiBharatha swam through a Ganges of tears
Paadhugai udane moodi kondaanAnd took solace in ruling with Rama's holy sandals
Maganai pirinthu dhasarathan maandaanSeparated from his son, King Dasaratha perished
Mannavan ramam vanam sendraanKing Rama departed for the forest
Bharathan kanneer gangaiyil neenthiBharatha swam through a Ganges of tears
Paadhugai udane moodi kondaanAnd took solace in ruling with Rama's holy sandals
Female
Thudikkum ullam oru thai makkalAcheing hearts belong to children born of one mother
Thunbam vandhaal mezhugaagumWhen distress strikes, they melt like soft wax
Indraiya uravu naalaiyum vendumWe need today's togetherness to endure tomorrow as well
Iraiva tharuvaai ethir kaalamOh God, grant us a safe future
Iraiva tharuvaai ethir kaalamOh God, grant us a safe future
Female
Iraiva unakoru kelviOh God, I have a question for you
Engae ne marainthaaiyoWhere have you hidden yourself?
Varuven badhil solla vendumI will come, you must answer me
Un madiyil idam thara vendumYou must give me a place in your lap

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Iraiva Unakoru Kelvi is a deeply emotional, philosophical song from the 1969 Tamil film Annaiyum Pithavum. Penned by the legendary poet Kannadasan and set to music by M. S. Vishwanathan, the song voices a soul's anguish and direct questioning of the Almighty during times of unbearable sorrow and familial separation. The singer questions why God remains silent and absent while human beings endure grief, contrasting the outer ritualistic worship at Thiruchendur with the inner reality of suffering. To contextualize this human anguish, Kannadasan draws upon epic Ramayana references—such as King Dasaratha dying from grief over Rama's exile and Bharatha's weeping devotion. The song moves from questioning divine play to pleading for guidance and protective Grace, describing how fragile human hearts melt like wax under sorrow and praying that familial bonds remain unbroken for the future.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamai)

Thunbam vandhaal mezhugaagum

Compares human hearts facing adversity to melting wax ('Thunbam vandhaal mezhugaagum'), vividly illustrating vulnerability to grief.

Mythological Allusion (Puranic Reference)

Maganai pirinthu dhasarathan maandaan

References classical Ramayana tragic events (Dasaratha's grief-stricken death, Rama's exile, and Bharatha's sorrow) to ground human pain in universal epic truth.

Contrast / Paradox

Thiruchendhooril deepathai paarthene ... Sogathai thadukka neeyum illai

Contrasts the divine light/grace observed in the temple ('deepathai paarthene') with the absence of divine intervention in real life ('sogathai thadukka neeyum illai').

Rhyme / Monai & Ethirai (Tamil Prosody)

Uravum pirivum un vilaiyaatu / Ulagam nadapathu unai kettu

Uses matching initial consonant and vowel sound patterns across poetic lines, such as 'Uravum pirivum' paired with 'Ulagam nadapathu'.

Did you know?

Trivia

This composition highlights Kannadasan's signature style of blending existential angst with deeply devotional questioning. P. Susheela's soul-stirring rendition for M. S. Vishwanathan's melody made this song one of the classic philosophical solos in Tamil cinema history.

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