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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thirupathi Venkatesane

From Manjal Mahimai · 1959

Lyricist
Udumalai Narayanakavi
Singer
K. Jamunarani
Music director
Master Venu
Details
Manjal Mahimai1959

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Thirupathi venkatesane unna nambiOh Venkatesa of Tirupati, trusting in you,
Irukkira indha dasanaeThis devotee remains here.
Thirupathi venkatesane unna nambiOh Venkatesa of Tirupati, trusting in you,
Irukkira indha dasanaeThis devotee remains here.
Poruppaana janangal ingaeResponsible and respectable people here,
Punniyam theda vaarangaCome in search of spiritual merit.
Poruppaana janangal ingaeResponsible and respectable people here,
Punniyam theda vaarangaCome in search of spiritual merit.
Pusikkavam naanga kettaWhen we ask for food to eat,
Podaannnuttu porangaThey say 'go away' and leave.
Thirupathi venkatesane unna nambiOh Venkatesa of Tirupati, trusting in you,
Irukkira indha dasanaeThis devotee remains here.
Female
Karattu kallu paadhaiyirukkuWhere there was a rough and stony path,
Cement road pottangaThey laid down a cement road.
Kaalaala nadanthavangalaThose who used to walk on foot,
Caaril yera senjaangaThey made them travel in cars.
Female
Varapoga elllarukkumFor everyone coming and going,
Vasathiyaakki vechaangaThey made modern conveniences.
Vaangi thinnum pichaikkaranFor the beggar who lives by asking,
Vavuthil mannai pottangaThey poured dirt into his stomach.
Thirupathi venkatesane unna nambiOh Venkatesa of Tirupati, trusting in you,
Irukkira indha dasanaeThis devotee remains here.
Female
Pongal puliyotharai vadai ladduSweet pongal, tamarind rice, vadai, and laddu,
Seedai boondhi dosai adhirasamum pattuSeedai, boondhi, dosa, and adhirasam made,
Pongal puliyotharai vadai ladduSweet pongal, tamarind rice, vadai, and laddu,
Thingaatha un peralae senju padaichu puttuPrepared and offered in your name, though you do not eat.
Dhinamum evan evano yeppam pottaan thinnu puttuEvery day, various people eat it all and belch in satisfaction.
Unakkum illa enakkum illaiyaeNeither do you get it, nor do I get it,
Ketpadharkku oorukullae yaarum illaiyaeThere is no one in this town to question this.
Male
Govindha govindha govindhaGovinda! Govinda! Govinda!
Female
Ulladhu podhadhunnuThinking what they have is not enough,
Undiyalil panatha pottuThey drop money into the temple donation box,
Osandha panam vendiTo ask for even greater riches,
Varatha ketkkala naangaWe did not ask for such grand boons.
Oru jaanu vayithukkaan unava thavira veraExcept for food for a stomach just one span wide,
Onnumae adhigamaaga ninaikkalaeWe never thought of asking for anything more.
Porulai kettaaal adikka vaarangaIf we ask for money or goods, they come to beat us,
Pichaiyeduthaa police vanil pudikka vaarangaIf we beg, police come in a van to arrest us.
Thirupathi venkatesane unna nambiOh Venkatesa of Tirupati, trusting in you,
Irukkira indha dasanaeThis devotee remains here.
Female
Thiruttu poruttu kuruttum seidhuCommitting theft, fraud, and blind deeds,
Thirupanigal nadathi veithuWhile conducting lavish temple services,
Seeman endrae kaatikiravan osandhuttaanThe one who shows off as a rich man has risen high.
Thillum mullum seiyaamalumWithout committing trickery or deceit,
Thirunaamam solli solliConstantly chanting the holy name,
Jeevanam pannugiravan asanthuttaanThe one making an honest living has grown exhausted.
Female
Selvan ezhai ilamale seidhiduErase the divide between the rich and the poor,
Manasu sirusu perusu paagupattai kuraithiduReduce the disparity between small minds and big minds.
Tharisanam ellarukkum sarisamamaai koduthiduGrant divine vision equally to everyone,
Deivam nee endra peyarai desathil nilai naattiduEstablish your reputation as a true God across the nation.
Sitham vayitha pattini podathaeDo not keep the mind and stomach starving,
Pasiyaadha vayaiythil paalum sotha adaithu vidathaeDo not stuff milk and rice into a stomach that isn't hungry.
Thirupathi venkatesane unna nambiOh Venkatesa of Tirupati, trusting in you,
Irukkira indha dasanaeThis devotee remains here.

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Written by Udumalai Narayanakavi, 'Thirupathi Venkatesane' is a powerful socio-political satire disguised as a street beggar's devotional plea. Addressing Lord Venkateswara of Tirupati, the singer highlights the harsh disparities created by society and religious institutions. While infrastructure improves to suit wealthy pilgrims traveling in cars and money flows into temple collection boxes from rich donors seeking further wealth, the destitute begging for basic sustenance are met with violence and police arrest.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Ethukai (Second-letter Rhyming)

Thirupathi venkatesane unna nambi / Irukkira indha dasanae

Standard Tamil poetic meter where the second letter of consecutive lines rhymes (e.g., 'Thirupathi' and 'Irukkira', or 'Poruppaana' and 'Punniyam').

Moonaiz (First-letter Alliteration)

Pongal puliyotharai vadai laddu

Alliteration of initial consonant sounds across words in a phrase, such as 'Pongal puliyotharai'.

Idiomatic Metaphor (உருவகம்)

Vaangi thinnum pichaikkaran / Vavuthil mannai pottanga

The idiom 'Vavuthil mannai pottanga' (poured sand into the stomach) metaphorically signifies destroying a poor person's livelihood and means of survival.

Irony and Social Satire

Thingaatha un peralae senju padaichu puttu / Dhinamum evan evano yeppam pottaan thinnu puttu

Contrasting lavish, untouched food offerings dedicated to a deity who does not eat, consumed by wealthy middlemen, against starving devotees.

Did you know?

Trivia

Udumalai Narayanakavi, popularly known as 'Kavirayar', was a prominent Dravidian movement reformist lyricist who frequently used cinema songs to voice rationalist ideas, anti-caste philosophy, and social critique. This song from Manjal Mahimai (1959) uses street-folk idiom to attack temple commercialization and class division.

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