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Theertha Karaiyinile album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Theerthakkarai

From Theertha Karaiyinile · 1987

Lyricist
Gangai Amaran
Singer
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam
Music director
Ilayaraja
Movie name
Theertha Karaiyinile
Movie release year
1987
Lyrics added on
4 Jul 2019

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Hoo hoo ooo oo hooo oo
Haa… aaa… haa aaaa
Theerthakkarai orathilae
Thenpodhigai saarathilae
Theerthakkarai orathilae
Thenpodhigai saarathilae
Paadum mozhi unadhu
Thaedum vizhi yenadhu
Theerthakkarai orathilae
Thenpodhigai saarathilae
Paalaivana paadhaiyilae
Paal nilavai naanum kanden
Paalaivana paadhaiyilae
Paal nilavai naanum kanden
Thaeniraitha paal nilavu
Thee iraithu povadhenna
Kaadhal vari paadal ellaam
Kaanal vari aanadhenna
En jeevan nee indri ennaalum vaazhaadhu
En kangal un kolam kaanaamal thoongaadhammaa
Aa… aaa… aaaa… aaa…
Theerthakkarai orathilae
Thenpodhigai saarathilae
Otrai vazhi paadhaiyilae
Unnai mattum naan ninaithaen
Otrai vazhi paadhaiyilae
Unnai mattum naan ninaithaen
Netri mudhal paadham varai
Mutham itta soppanangal
Otri konda thottu konda
Athanaiyum karpanaigal
Neraaga un paarvai
En meedhu vaaraadhu
Nee indri inbangal ennodu seraadhammaa
Aa… aaa… aaaa… aaa…
Theerthakkarai orathilae
Thenpodhigai saarathilae
Paadum mozhi unadhu
Thaedum vizhi yenadhu
Theerthakkarai orathilae
Thenpodhigai saarathilae
Ho ho ooh oh ho oh
Ha... aa... ha aa
By the bank of the sacred river
On the slopes of the southern Pothigai hills
By the bank of the sacred river
On the slopes of the southern Pothigai hills
The voice that sings is yours
The eyes that search are mine
By the bank of the sacred river
On the slopes of the southern Pothigai hills
Along this desert path
I saw the milky moon
Along this desert path
I saw the milky moon
The milky moon that once poured sweet honey,
Why does it shower fire and leave?
All the lines sung in love,
Why have they turned into a mirage?
My soul cannot live any day without you
My eyes will not sleep without seeing your face
Aa... aa... aa... aa...
By the bank of the sacred river
On the slopes of the southern Pothigai hills
Along this lonely, single path
I thought only of you
Along this lonely, single path
I thought only of you
From your forehead to your feet
The dreams of kissing you,
Holding you close and touching you—
Were all of them just mere imagination?
Your direct loving gaze
Will never fall upon me
Without you, no joy will ever be mine
Aa... aa... aa... aa...
By the bank of the sacred river
On the slopes of the southern Pothigai hills
The voice that sings is yours
The eyes that search are mine
By the bank of the sacred river
On the slopes of the southern Pothigai hills
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male
Male

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

Theertha Karaiyinile is a deeply emotional Tamil song expressing romantic yearning, sorrow, and nostalgia. Set against the peaceful backdrop of sacred riverbanks and the gentle southern breeze of the Podhigai mountains, the singer reflects on the agony of separation from their beloved. What once felt like a cool milky moon bringing relief in a desolate desert path has turned into burning fire, transforming all songs of love into cruel mirages. The lyrics contrast intimate memories and vivid dreams of physical closeness with the painful current reality that those moments were merely sweet illusions. Deeply devoted, the protagonist laments that life has no purpose, sleep, or joy without the presence and loving gaze of their partner.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Monai (Initial Alliteration)

Theerthakkarai orathilae / Thenpodhigai saarathilae

Repetition of the initial sound 'Th' in consecutive lines creating a rhythmic, melodic flow.

Iyaibu (End Rhyme)

Paadum mozhi unadhu / Thaedum vizhi yenadhu

Matching ending sounds 'mozhi unadhu' and 'vizhi yenadhu' producing internal musicality.

Metaphor & Imagery (Uvamaani)

Paalaivana paadhaiyilae / Paal nilavai naanum kanden

Contrasting 'Paalaivana paadhai' (desert path) with 'Paal nilavu' (milky moon) to symbolize finding solace in hardship.

Paradox / Oxymoron

Thaeniraitha paal nilavu / Thee iraithu povadhenna

Contrasting 'Thaeniraitha paal nilavu' (sweet honeyed moon) with 'Thee iraithu' (scattering fire) to illustrate how sweet memories cause burning pain.

Did you know?

Trivia

The song is from the 1987 Tamil film 'Theertha Karaiyinile', starring Mohan and Rupini, with music composed by Maestro Ilaiyaraaja and lyrics penned by Gangai Amaran. The reference to 'Thenpodhigai' evokes classical Sangam Tamil literature, where the Podhigai mountains are celebrated as the birthplace of the Tamil language and the cool southern wind (Thendral).

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