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Isaimozhi
Lyrics & meaning

Thanga Radham

From Kalaikoil · 1964

Lyricist
Kannadasan
Singers
P. Susheela, Dr. Balamuralikrishna
Music director
Vishwanathan-Ramamoorthy
Details
Kalaikoil1964

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Male
Haa..aa..aa..aa…..aa..aa..aa..aa…..Vocalizing (Aalaap)
Female :Haa..aa..aa..aa…..aa..aa..aa..aa…..Female: Vocalizing (Aalaap)
Male :Haa..aa..aa..aa…..aa..aa..aa..aa…..Male: Vocalizing (Aalaap)
Female :Haa..aa..aa..aa…..aa..aa..aa..aa….Female: Vocalizing (Aalaap)
Both :Haa..aa..aa..aa…..aa..aa..aa..aa…..Both: Vocalizing (Aalaap)
Male
Thangha radham vandhadhu veedhiyileA golden chariot arrived on the street,
Oru thalir maeni vandhadhu therinilaeA tender-bodied maiden arrived within the chariot,
Maragadha thoranam asaindhaadaAs emerald arches swayed to and fro,
Nalla maanikka maalaigal kavipaadaAs fine ruby garlands sang poetic verses,
Female
Maragadha thoranam asaindhaadaAs emerald arches swayed to and fro,
Nalla maanikka maalaigal kavipaadaAs fine ruby garlands sang poetic verses,
Both :Kavi paadaBoth: Sang poetic verses,
Thangha radham vandhadhu veedhiyileA golden chariot arrived on the street,
Oru thalir maeni vandhadhu therinilaeA tender-bodied maiden arrived within the chariot,
Female
Thangha radham vandhadhu veedhiyile..yeA golden chariot arrived on the street...
Male :Haa..aa..aa…aa..aa..aa..aa…Male: Vocalizing (Aalaap)
Female
Sevvelaneerin kann thirandhuOpening the eye of a tender red coconut,
Semmaadhulaiyin mani vaai pilandhuParting her ruby lips like a sweet pomegranate,
Mulaividum sennel kolamittuAdorning patterns with sprouting red rice grains,
Moovarulaa vandha kaalangal polaeJust like the ancient times of the Moovar Ula procession,
Thangha radham vandhadhu veedhiyileA golden chariot arrived on the street,
Oru thalir maeni vandhadhu therinilaeA tender-bodied maiden arrived within the chariot,
Male
Thangha radham vandhadhu veedhiyileA golden chariot arrived on the street,
Female :Haa..aa..aa…aa..aa..aa..aa…Female: Vocalizing (Aalaap)
Male
Maangani kannathil thaenooraAs honey trickles on her mango-soft cheeks,
Siru maivizhi kinnathil meen aadaAs fish dance within the bowl of her kohl-rimmed eyes,
Maangani kannathil thaenooraAs honey-yielding banana plants rustle in competition,
Siru maivizhi kinnathil meen aadaAs fish dance within the bowl of her kohl-rimmed eyes,
Thaen tharum vaazhaigal poraadaAs honey-yielding banana plants rustle in competition,
Deviyin pon maeni thallaadaAs the goddess's golden frame gently sways,
Thaen tharum vaazhaigal poraadaAs honey-yielding banana plants rustle in competition,
Deviyin pon maeni thallaadaAs the goddess's golden frame gently sways,
Both :Thangha radham vandhadhu veedhiyileBoth: A golden chariot arrived on the street,
Oru thalir maeni vandhadhu therinilaeA tender-bodied maiden arrived within the chariot,
Maragadha thoranam asaindhaadaAs emerald arches swayed to and fro,
Nalla maanikka maalaigal kavipaadaAs fine ruby garlands sang poetic verses,
Thangha radham vandhadhu veedhiyile..yeA golden chariot arrived on the street...
Male :Haa..aa..aa…aa. haa..Male: Vocalizing (Aalaap)

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

This classic song vividly portrays the majestic arrival of a beautiful woman, comparing her grace to a divine golden chariot moving through the streets during a festive procession. Kannadasan uses traditional Sangam-style imagery—comparing her lips to pomegranate seeds, her cheeks to sweet mangoes, her eyes to fish in a bowl, and her surroundings to emerald arches and ruby garlands. The lyrics invoke a sense of classical Tamil glory, drawing a direct link to the medieval literary tradition of 'Moovar Ula', where royal and divine processions were celebrated in grand poetic verse. Set to intricate Carnatic classical musical phrasing, the song celebrates both human grace and divine art.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Metaphor (Uvamaani)

Maangani kannathil thaenoora

'Thangha radham' (golden chariot) and 'Maangani kannathil' (mango cheek) use vivid metaphors to compare physical features directly to precious objects and sweet fruits.

Literary Allusion (Moovar Ula)

Moovarulaa vandha kaalangal polae

Direct reference to 'Moovar Ula', a famous Chola-era genre of Tamil literature written by poet Ottakoothar celebrating three Chola kings.

Anaphora and Rhyme (Monai and Ethirai)

Maragadha thoranam asaindhaada / Nalla maanikka maalaigal kavipaada

Use of initial and secondary consonant rhyming (Maragadha / Maanikka, Sevvelaneerin / Semmaadhulaiyin) to create melodic lyrical harmony.

Did you know?

Trivia

This iconic song from 'Kalaikoil' (1964) was set to music by Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy in the ragam Abhogi. It showcases a rare duet pairing of Carnatic classical legend Dr. M. Balamuralikrishna with playback queen P. Susheela. Poet Kannadasan intentionally used highly literary Sangam and Chola-era vocabulary to match the classical theme of the film.

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