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Lyrics & meaning

Poraale Ponnuthayi (Sad)

From Karuththamma · 1994

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Swarnalatha
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Details
Karuththamma1994

Lyrics & meaning

Tanglish lyrics English translation
Female
Ooo….ooooo……oooo…oooOoo....ooooo......oooo...ooo
Oooo…oooo…oooo…ooooOooo…oooo…oooo…oooo
Female
Poraalae ponnuthaiyiPonnuthayi is leaving
Pola pola vendru kaneer vittuShedding tears that drop continuously
Thaneerum sorum thanthaLeaving behind the land that gave her
Manna vittuWater and food
Female
Paalpeechum maata vittuLeaving behind the milk-giving cow
Panjaarathu kozhiya vittuLeaving behind the chicken in its coop
Poraalae potta pulla oora vittuThe young girl is leaving her village behind
Female
Saamanthi poovaIs she a Marigold flower?
Oomatham poovaIs she a Datura flower?
Karuthamma entha poovamma…aaaKaruthamma, what kind of flower is she?
Anjaaru seema ulloril yengaWhere among the surrounding regions can she be found?
Podhimaatu vandi melaLoaded on top of the pack-bullock cart
Pottu vecha moota polaLike a tied-up bundle placed upon it
Female
Poraalae ponnuthaiyiPonnuthayi is leaving
Pola pola vendru kaneer vittuShedding tears that drop continuously
Thaneerum sorum thanthaLeaving behind the land that gave her
Manna vittuWater and food
Female
Nee vecha paasamThe affection you harbored
Nee sonna nesamThe love you expressed
Kadaisiyil oomaiyum oomaiyumIn the end, it was like a language spoken
Pesiya baashayadiBetween two mute souls
Female
Thekkathi kaathuThe southern wind
Thesamaari veesaChanges direction and blows
Onnana megam oduthadi oduthadiThe unified cloud is drifting away, drifting away
Usurulla naathu onnuA living sapling
Vaaduthadi vaaduthadi…eee..Is wilting away, wilting away...
Kadaisiyil saamikki nernthathuIn the end, what was meant for God
Saathikku aanathadiBecame sacrificed to caste
Female
Poraalae ponnuthaiyiPonnuthayi is leaving
Pola polavendru kaneer vittuShedding tears that drop continuously
Thaneerum sorum thanthaLeaving behind the land that gave her
Manna vittuWater and food
Female
Paalpeechum maata vittuLeaving behind the milk-giving cow
Panjaarathu kozhiya vittuLeaving behind the chicken in its coop
Poraalae potta pulla oora vittuThe young girl is leaving her village behind
Female
Ooo….ooooo……oooo…oooOoo....ooooo......oooo...ooo
Oooo…oooo…oooo…ooooOooo…oooo…oooo…oooo
Female
Nenju kuzhi kaanjuThe pit of the chest has gone dry
Nedungaalam aachuIt has been a very long time
Oru uyir veetukkum kaatukkumA life is dragged back and forth
Kootukkul izhukuthammaInto a nest between home and the wilderness
Female
Semicha kaasu sellama pochuHard-saved money has become worthless
Sollatha sollaeUnspoken words
Baaramamma baaramammaAre a heavy burden, a heavy burden
Sothukkum sonathathukkumDistance has grown between life's wealth
Thuramamma thuramammaAnd blood relations
Female
Poru poru yezhaikkum vaazhaikkumBe patient, even for the poor and the plantain tree
Naalaikkum nanmaiammaGoodness will arrive tomorrow
Female
Poraalae ponnuthaiyiPonnuthayi is leaving
Pola polavendru kaneer vittuShedding tears that drop continuously
Thaneerum sorum thanthaLeaving behind the land that gave her
Manna vittuWater and food
Female
Paalpeechum maata vittuLeaving behind the milk-giving cow
Panjaarathu kozhiya vittuLeaving behind the chicken in its coop
Poraalae potta pulla oora vittuThe young girl is leaving her village behind

Beyond the translation

Song interpretation

Porale Ponnuthayi is a deeply moving lament from the 1994 film Karuththamma. The song portrays the tragic departure of a young woman forced to leave her ancestral village, her livestock, and her home due to prevailing social and caste pressures. Through rural metaphors of cows, coops, bullock carts, and wilting saplings, Vairamuthu illustrates her intense grief, loss of identity, and helplessness under oppressive societal structures. Composed by A.R. Rahman, the song balances deep sorrow with a subtle tone of resilience, reminding the listener that despite hardship and systemic injustice, patience and hope for a better tomorrow remain necessary for survival.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Onomatopoeia (Erattai Kural)

Pola pola vendru kaneer vittu

The phrase 'Pola pola' mimics the sound and continuous flow of falling tears.

Simile (Upamai)

Pottu vecha moota pola

The young woman is compared to an unfeeling bundle loaded onto a bullock cart, signifying her loss of autonomy.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Usurulla naathu onnu vaaduthadi vaaduthadi

The girl is metaphorically referred to as a living sapling that is wilting away due to emotional trauma.

Initial Rhyme (Monai)

Nenju kuzhi kaanju / Nedungaalam aachu

Repetition of the initial letter 'N' across consecutive lines (Nenju / Nedungaalam).

Did you know?

Trivia

This iconic song earned lyricist Vairamuthu the National Film Award for Best Lyrics and singer Swarnalatha the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 1994. The movie 'Karuththamma', directed by Bharathiraja, dealt with the sensitive social issue of female infanticide in rural Tamil Nadu.

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