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Karuththamma album cover
Lyrics & meaning

Poraale Ponnuthayi (Sad)

From Karuththamma · 1994

Lyricist
Vairamuthu
Singer
Swarnalatha
Music director
A. R. Rahman
Movie name
Karuththamma
Movie release year
1994
Lyrics added on
29 Oct 2017

Lyrics & meaning

♫ Tanglish lyrics
↻ English translation
Ooo….ooooo……oooo…ooo
Oooo…oooo…oooo…oooo
Poraalae ponnuthaiyi
Pola pola vendru kaneer vittu
Thaneerum sorum thantha
Manna vittu
Paalpeechum maata vittu
Panjaarathu kozhiya vittu
Poraalae potta pulla oora vittu
Saamanthi poova
Oomatham poova
Karuthamma entha poovamma…aaa
Anjaaru seema ulloril yenga
Podhimaatu vandi mela
Pottu vecha moota pola
Poraalae ponnuthaiyi
Pola pola vendru kaneer vittu
Thaneerum sorum thantha
Manna vittu
Nee vecha paasam
Nee sonna nesam
Kadaisiyil oomaiyum oomaiyum
Pesiya baashayadi
Thekkathi kaathu
Thesamaari veesa
Onnana megam oduthadi oduthadi
Usurulla naathu onnu
Vaaduthadi vaaduthadi…eee..
Kadaisiyil saamikki nernthathu
Saathikku aanathadi
Poraalae ponnuthaiyi
Pola polavendru kaneer vittu
Thaneerum sorum thantha
Manna vittu
Paalpeechum maata vittu
Panjaarathu kozhiya vittu
Poraalae potta pulla oora vittu
Ooo….ooooo……oooo…ooo
Oooo…oooo…oooo…oooo
Nenju kuzhi kaanju
Nedungaalam aachu
Oru uyir veetukkum kaatukkum
Kootukkul izhukuthamma
Semicha kaasu sellama pochu
Sollatha sollae
Baaramamma baaramamma
Sothukkum sonathathukkum
Thuramamma thuramamma
Poru poru yezhaikkum vaazhaikkum
Naalaikkum nanmaiamma
Poraalae ponnuthaiyi
Pola polavendru kaneer vittu
Thaneerum sorum thantha
Manna vittu
Paalpeechum maata vittu
Panjaarathu kozhiya vittu
Poraalae potta pulla oora vittu
Oh... Oh...
Oh... Oh...
There goes Ponnuthayi,
Weeping with tears flowing endlessly,
Leaving behind the land
That gave her food and water.
Leaving behind the cow she used to milk,
Leaving the hen in its wicker coop,
This young girl is leaving her village behind.
Is she a gentle marigold,
Or a bitter datura flower?
Karuththamma, what kind of flower is she?
While five or six surrounding towns long for her,
Loaded on top of a bullock cart
Just like a tied-up sack of luggage,
There goes Ponnuthayi,
Weeping with tears flowing endlessly,
Leaving behind the land
That gave her food and water.
The affection you held,
The love you spoke of,
In the end, became like a silent language
Spoken only between two mute souls.
As the southern wind
Changes its direction and blows,
Clouds that gathered together are drifting apart,
And a living, tender seedling
Is withering away, withering away...
In the end, what was promised to God
Was sacrificed to caste.
There goes Ponnuthayi,
Weeping with tears flowing endlessly,
Leaving behind the land
That gave her food and water.
Leaving behind the cow she used to milk,
Leaving the hen in its wicker coop,
This young girl is leaving her village behind.
Oh... Oh...
Oh... Oh...
Her heart has been parched with sorrow
For such a long time now.
A fragile life is dragged between home and the wilderness,
Trapped inside a cage.
The coins she saved have become worthless now,
And the words left unspoken
Are such a heavy, heavy burden.
From all her kin and all she owned,
She has been taken so far away.
Hold on, have patience—for the poor and the plantain tree,
Good days will surely come tomorrow.
There goes Ponnuthayi,
Weeping with tears flowing endlessly,
Leaving behind the land
That gave her food and water.
Leaving behind the cow she used to milk,
Leaving the hen in its wicker coop,
This young girl is leaving her village behind.
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female
Female

Beyond the translation

Overall song meaning

Porale Ponnuthayi is a deeply moving lament from the 1994 film Karuththamma. The song portrays the tragic departure of a young woman forced to leave her ancestral village, her livestock, and her home due to prevailing social and caste pressures. Through rural metaphors of cows, coops, bullock carts, and wilting saplings, Vairamuthu illustrates her intense grief, loss of identity, and helplessness under oppressive societal structures. Composed by A.R. Rahman, the song balances deep sorrow with a subtle tone of resilience, reminding the listener that despite hardship and systemic injustice, patience and hope for a better tomorrow remain necessary for survival.

Writing craft

Poetic devices

Onomatopoeia (Erattai Kural)

Pola pola vendru kaneer vittu

The phrase 'Pola pola' mimics the sound and continuous flow of falling tears.

Simile (Upamai)

Pottu vecha moota pola

The young woman is compared to an unfeeling bundle loaded onto a bullock cart, signifying her loss of autonomy.

Metaphor (Uruvagam)

Usurulla naathu onnu vaaduthadi vaaduthadi

The girl is metaphorically referred to as a living sapling that is wilting away due to emotional trauma.

Initial Rhyme (Monai)

Nenju kuzhi kaanju / Nedungaalam aachu

Repetition of the initial letter 'N' across consecutive lines (Nenju / Nedungaalam).

Did you know?

Trivia

This iconic song earned lyricist Vairamuthu the National Film Award for Best Lyrics and singer Swarnalatha the National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 1994. The movie 'Karuththamma', directed by Bharathiraja, dealt with the sensitive social issue of female infanticide in rural Tamil Nadu.

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